{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T21:10:05Z","timestamp":1789938605310,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]],"date-time":"2016-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["mBio"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Although the current cholera pandemic can trace its origin to a specific time and place, many variants of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            have caused this disease over the last 50\u00a0years. The relative clinical importance and geographical distribution of these variants have changed with time, but most remain in circulation. Some countries, such as Mexico and Haiti, had escaped the current pandemic, until large epidemics struck them in 1991 and 2010, respectively. Cholera has been endemic in these countries ever since. A recent retrospective study in\n            <jats:italic>mBio<\/jats:italic>\n            presents the results of more than 3 decades of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">V. cholerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            monitoring from environmental and clinical sources in Mexico (S. Y. Choi et al., mBio 7:e02160-15, 2016,\n            <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.02160-15\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.02160-15<\/jats:ext-link>\n            ). It reveals that multiple\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">V. cholerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            variants, including classical strains from the previous pandemic, as well as completely novel biotypes, have been circulating in Mexico. This discovery has important implications for the epidemiology and evolution of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">V. cholerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            .\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00570-16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T02:08:15Z","timestamp":1462327695000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Sustained Local Diversity of Vibrio cholerae O1 Biotypes in a Previously Cholera-Free Country"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Boucher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60436-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/239137a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2009.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2015.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10392"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9688-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323408111"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.02160-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00189-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00866-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35040695"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 13 November 2013. Cholera in Mexico \u2212 update. World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland. http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/2013_11_13\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00398-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01824-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00617-14"}],"container-title":["mBio"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/mBio.00570-16","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/mBio.00570-16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T02:02:16Z","timestamp":1646704936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/mBio.00570-16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/mBio.00570-16"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.00570-16","relation":{},"ISSN":["2161-2129","2150-7511"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2161-2129","type":"print"},{"value":"2150-7511","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00570-16"}}