{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:09:57Z","timestamp":1774436997022,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593475200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"HHS | National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32AI007061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32AI007061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["mBio"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Due to the rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there is an increasing shortage of protective gear necessary to keep health care providers safe from infection. As of 9 April 2020, the CDC reported 9,282 cumulative cases of COVID-19 among U.S. health care workers (CDC COVID-19 Response Team, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69:477\u2013481, 2020,\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e6<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    ). N95 respirators are recommended by the CDC as the ideal method of protection from COVID-19. Although N95 respirators are traditionally single use, the shortages have necessitated the need for reuse. Effective methods of N95 decontamination that do not affect the fit or filtration ability of N95 respirators are essential. Numerous methods of N95 decontamination exist; however, none are universally accessible. In this study, we describe an effective, standardized, and reproducible means of decontaminating N95 respirators using widely available materials. The N95 decontamination method described in this work will provide a valuable resource for hospitals, health care centers, and outpatient practices that are experiencing increasing shortages of N95 respirators due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00997-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T16:34:46Z","timestamp":1593189286000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Microwave-Generated Steam Decontamination of N95 Respirators Utilizing Universally Accessible Materials"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Katelyn E.","family":"Zulauf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex B.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex N.","family":"Nguyen Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanush","family":"Jagdish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program for Systems, Synthetic, and Quantitative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"},{"name":"Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dvir","family":"Reif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Seeley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health and Safety Department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alana","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health and Safety Department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0392-4500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James E.","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"30335","article-title":"Respiratory protective devices; final rules and notices","volume":"60","author":"Federal Register","year":"1995","unstructured":"Federal Register. 1995. Respiratory protective devices; final rules and notices. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Health Services. Fed Regist 60:30335\u201330393.","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"Impact of three cycles of decontamination treatments on filtering facepiece respirator fit","volume":"28","author":"Bergman MS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bergman MS, Viscusi DJ, Palmiero AJ, Powell JB, Shaffer RE. 2011. Impact of three cycles of decontamination treatments on filtering facepiece respirator fit. 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