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A single lineage of\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:named-content>\n            O1 has been considered to be introduced into these regions from South Asia and to cause the spread of cholera. Using genomic epidemiology, we showed that two distinct lineages exist in Bengal, one of which is linked to the global lineage. The other lineage was found only in Iran, Iraq, and countries in Asia and differed from the global lineage regarding cholera toxin variant and drug resistance profile. Therefore, the potential transmission of this lineage to other regions would likely cause worldwide cholera spread and may result in this lineage replacing the current global lineage.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.01227-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]],"date-time":"2020-11-09T14:29:54Z","timestamp":1604932194000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Whole-Genome Analysis of Clinical Vibrio cholerae O1 in Kolkata, India, and Dhaka, Bangladesh, Reveals Two Lineages of Circulating Strains, Indicating Variation in Genomic Attributes"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Daichi","family":"Morita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masatomo","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munirul","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"icddr,b - International Center for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asish K.","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2014National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatema-tuz","family":"Johura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"icddr,b - International Center for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"icddr,b - International Center for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirajum","family":"Monira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"icddr,b - International Center for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niyaz","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"icddr,b - International Center for Diarrheal Diseases Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goutam","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2014National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanta","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2014National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thandavarayan","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2014National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prosenjit","family":"Samanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR\u2014National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eizo","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keinosuke","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9797-7402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidemasa","family":"Izumiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Ohnishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60436-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"1411","article-title":"Cholera outbreak\u2014Haiti, October 2010","volume":"59","author":"CDC","year":"2010","unstructured":"CDC. 2010. 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