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Recent phylogenomic analyses strongly suggest that this pathogenic fungus arrived in the PNW approximately 7 to 9 decades ago. In this paper, we theorize that the ancestors of the PNW\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. gattii<\/jats:named-content>\n            clones arrived in the area by shipborne transport, possibly in contaminated ballast, and established themselves in coastal waters early in the 20th century.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02193-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]],"date-time":"2019-09-30T14:15:23Z","timestamp":1569852923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["On the Emergence of Cryptococcus gattii in the Pacific Northwest: Ballast Tanks, Tsunamis, and Black Swans"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5945-059X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M.","family":"Engelthaler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9402-9167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arturo","family":"Casadevall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"792","article-title":"Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia","volume":"43","author":"Stephen C","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stephen C, Lester S, Black W, Fyfe M, Raverty S. 2002. 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