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The wastewater also served as a source to identify a bacteriophage (phage), referred to here as JS1, that could infect all these species of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      , as well as a range of clinical\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      strains, including methicillin-resistant isolates. The class\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Caudoviricetes<\/jats:italic>\n                      are tailed phages, and classification systems recognize the following three major morphotypes: the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Myo-<\/jats:italic>\n                      like (medium-to-long, straight, contractile tails),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sipho-<\/jats:italic>\n                      like (long, flexible, non-contractile tails), and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Podo-<\/jats:italic>\n                      like (very short, rigid tails). Electron microscopy showed that JS1 virions have 252 nm long, curved, contractile tails. Curvature analysis showed that this represented a range with a 1\/R value of 7.6 \u00b1 1.3 \u03bcm\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      , where R is the radius of curvature. Phage JS1 also encodes hydrolases that are assembled onto the phage virions. One of these hydrolases, JS1_0224, was biochemically characterized and found to etch regions from the Staphylococcal cell wall. The possibility that these on-board hydrolases and the curvature of the long contractile tails are advantageous to the phage for navigating through the cell wall of these various species of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      is discussed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>IMPORTANCE<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>\n                        Past work has seen over-representation of\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                        clinical isolates in genome and biology studies on staphylococci. Here, we show by a selective plating analysis of municipal wastewater that independent isolates representing seven other species of\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                        were recovered (\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. cohnii<\/jats:italic>\n                        ,\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. equorum<\/jats:italic>\n                        ,\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. lentus<\/jats:italic>\n                        ,\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. nepalensis<\/jats:italic>\n                        ,\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. sciuri, S. shinii,<\/jats:italic>\n                        and\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. xylosus<\/jats:italic>\n                        ), as readily identified in the samples. Genome sequence analysis revealed some species-specific antibiotic resistance profiles across the strains, and a bacteriophage was isolated that had a cross-species host range. Using this broad biological approach to analyze staphylococci has identified a phage with a broad killing range, and this phage is morphologically distinct from the three known types of tailed phages.\n                      <\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03829-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T14:00:15Z","timestamp":1770386415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>Staphylococcus<\/i>\n                    species infected by a bacteriophage with a tail that is both curved and contractile"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Suhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02bfwt286","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Infection Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of 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