{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:05:11Z","timestamp":1791209111750,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]],"date-time":"2016-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470960000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbiol Spectr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis of biological parameters such as age and sex is particularly relevant to the interpretation of ancient skeletal assemblages related to abrupt mortality crises, and more particularly epidemics. In such a context, the mechanisms of selection within a population or part of a population differ according to the pathogen involved. They may also vary depending on the period and location in which the population lived. Here, we illustrate the specificity of plague mortality through the study of several European burial sites contemporary with the first and second plague pandemics. The paleodemographic patterns obtained for different plague outbreaks from the 6th to the 16th centuries reveal some constant features over time and space as well as some differences that suggest a possible evolution in the epidemiological characteristics of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.poh-0015-2015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T17:00:23Z","timestamp":1474995623000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Demographic Patterns Distinctive of Epidemic Cemeteries in Archaeological Samples"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Dominique","family":"Castex","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 5199 du CNRS, PACEA, Anthropologie des Populations Pass\u00e9es et Pr\u00e9sentes, Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sacha","family":"Kacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 5199 du CNRS, PACEA, Anthropologie des Populations Pass\u00e9es et Pr\u00e9sentes, Pessac, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Castex D Kacki S R\u00e9veillas H Souquet-Leroy I Sachau-Carcel G Blaizot F Blanchard P Duday H. 2014. Revealing archaeological features linked to mortality increases. Anthropologie (Brno) 52: 299\u2013318."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castex D. 2008. Identification and interpretation of historical cemeteries linked to epidemics p 23\u201348. In Raoult D Drancourt M (ed) Paleomicrobiology: Past Human Infections . Springer-Verlag Berlin Germany. [CrossRef]","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75855-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Godo C. 2010. Les inhumations intra-muros de Poitiers entre le IVe et le VIIe s. Biologie gestes fun\u00e9raires et essai d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation . Master thesis. University of Nanterre Paris France"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Stone R Appleton-Fox N. 1996. A view from Hereford\u2019s past: a report on the archaeological excavation in Hereford Cathedral Close in 1993 . Logaston Press Hereford UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Kacki S Castex D. 2014. La s\u00e9pulture multiple de la basilique des Saints Martyrs Just et Pastor : bio-arch\u00e9ologie des restes humains. Quaderns d\u2019Arqueologia i Hist\u00f3ria de la Ciutat de Barcelona . 10: 180\u2013199."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bizot B Castex D Reynaud P Signoli M. 2005. La saison d\u2019une peste (avril-septembre 1590). Le cimeti\u00e8re des F\u00e9dons \u00e0 Lambesc . CNRS \u00c9ditions Paris France.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.editionscnrs.8732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kacki S. 2016. Influence de l\u2019\u00e9tat sanitaire des populations anciennes sur la mortalit\u00e9 en temps de peste : contribution \u00e0 la pal\u00e9o\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie . PhD thesis. University of Bordeaux Bordeaux France.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13219-017-0189-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Bruzek J Schmitt A Murail P. 2005. Identification biologique individuelle en pal\u00e9oanthropologie. 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DSP: a tool for probabilistic sex diagnosis using worldwide variability in hip-bone measurements. Bulletins et M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Anthropologie de Paris 17: 167\u2013176.","DOI":"10.4000\/bmsap.1157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murail P Bruzek J Braga J. 1999. A new approach to sexual diagnosis in past populations. Practical adjustments from Van Vark\u2019s procedure. Int J Osteoarchaeol 9: 39\u201353. [CrossRef]","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1212(199901\/02)9:1<39::AID-OA458>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"Ledermann S. 1969. Nouvelles tables-types de mortalit\u00e9 . INED PUF (Travaux et Documents 53) Paris France."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Masset C. 1975. La mortalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9historique p 63\u201390. In Cahiers du Centre de Recherches Pr\u00e9historiques Universit\u00e9 de Paris I 4 . 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Arch\u00e9ologie M\u00e9di\u00e9vale 42: 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.4000\/archeomed.10364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bocquet J-P Masset C. 1977. Estimateurs en pal\u00e9od\u00e9mographie. L\u2019Homme 17: 65\u201390. [CrossRef]","DOI":"10.3406\/hom.1977.367809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margerison BJ Kn\u00fcsel CJ. 2002. Paleodemographic comparison of a catastrophic and an attritional death assemblage. Am J Phys Anthropol 119: 134\u2013148. [CrossRef]","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gowland RL Chamberlain AT. 2005. Detecting plague: palaeodemographic characterisation of a catastrophic death assemblage. Antiquity 79: 146\u2013157.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00113766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Signoli M. 2006. \u00c9tudes anthropologiques des crises d\u00e9mographiques en contexte \u00e9pid\u00e9mique: aspects pal\u00e9o- et biod\u00e9mographique de la peste en Provence . Archaeopress (British Archaeological Reports International Series 1515) Oxford UK."}],"container-title":["Microbiology Spectrum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.PoH-0015-2015","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.PoH-0015-2015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T07:55:13Z","timestamp":1692518113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.PoH-0015-2015"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michel","family":"Drancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/microbiolspec.PoH-0015-2015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.poh-0015-2015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2165-0497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2165-0497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-01-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4.4.07"}}