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Glyphosate is a member of a large group of chemicals, phosphonic acids or phosphonates, which are characterized by a carbon-phosphorus bond. This is in contrast to the general phosphorus compounds utilized and metabolized by microorganisms. Here phosphorus is found as phosphoric acid or phosphate ion, phosphoric acid esters, or phosphoric acid anhydrides. The latter compounds contain phosphorus that is bound only to oxygen. Hydrolytic, oxidative, and radical-based mechanisms for carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage have been described. This review deals with the radical-based mechanism employed by the carbon-phosphorus lyase of the carbon-phosphorus lyase pathway, which involves reactions for activation of phosphonate, carbon-phosphorus bond cleavage, and further chemical transformation before a useful phosphate ion is generated in a series of seven or eight enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The\n                    <jats:italic>phn<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes, encoding the enzymes for this pathway, are widespread among bacterial species. The processes are described with emphasis on glyphosate as a substrate. Additionally, the catabolism of glyphosate is intimately connected with that of aminomethylphosphonate, which is also treated in this review. Results of physiological and genetic analyses are combined with those of bioinformatics analyses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00040-13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]],"date-time":"2014-03-05T13:55:41Z","timestamp":1394027741000},"page":"176-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"title":["Utilization of Glyphosate as Phosphate Source: Biochemistry and Genetics of Bacterial Carbon-Phosphorus Lyase"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Bjarne","family":"Hove-Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Zechel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bjarne","family":"Jochimsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-08-050.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2011.08214.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1995.0011183X003500050032x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603638103"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/317741a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)54580-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(63)90921-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-2068(87)90033-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pep.2005.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.2001.02239.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","unstructured":"BarryGFKishoreGM. 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