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The infection can progress in the lung or disseminate to visceral organs and can be difficult to treat with antifungal drugs.\n            <jats:italic>Histoplasma<\/jats:italic>\n            , the causative agent of the disease, is a pathogenic fungus that causes life-threatening lung infections and is globally distributed. The fungus has the ability to germinate from conidia into either hyphal (mold) or yeast form, depending on the environmental temperature. This transition also regulates virulence.\n            <jats:italic>Histoplasma<\/jats:italic>\n            and histoplasmosis have been classified as being of emergent importance, and in 2022, the World Health Organization included\n            <jats:italic>Histoplasma<\/jats:italic>\n            as 1 of the 19 most concerning human fungal pathogens. In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of the ecological niche, evolutionary history, and virulence strategies of\n            <jats:italic>Histoplasma<\/jats:italic>\n            . We also describe general patterns of the symptomatology and epidemiology of histoplasmosis. We underscore areas where research is sorely needed and highlight research avenues that have been productive.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00076-23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T13:01:42Z","timestamp":1717160502000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools in\n            <i>Histoplasma<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2085-9667","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victoria E.","family":"Sep\u00falveda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7597-602X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Matute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2017.0048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2020.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof3040057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3004404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-2909-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20411\/pai.v3i2.249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2017-0124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2017.120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2022.100156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00061-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1009503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof5030067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30316-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9100521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","volume-title":"WHO fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2022. 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