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Historically,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    has caused serious infection primarily in immunocompromised individuals, but the recent emergence and spread of hypervirulent strains have broadened the number of people susceptible to infections to include those who are healthy and immunosufficient. Furthermore,\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    strains have become increasingly resistant to antibiotics, rendering infection by these strains very challenging to treat. The emergence of hypervirulent and antibiotic-resistant strains has driven a number of recent studies. Work has described the worldwide spread of one drug-resistant strain and a host defense axis, interleukin-17 (IL-17), that is important for controlling infection. Four factors, capsule, lipopolysaccharide, fimbriae, and siderophores, have been well studied and are important for virulence in at least one infection model. Several other factors have been less well characterized but are also important in at least one infection model. However, there is a significant amount of heterogeneity in\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    strains, and not every factor plays the same critical role in all virulent\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Klebsiella<\/jats:named-content>\n                    strains. Recent studies have identified additional\n                    <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:named-content>\n                    virulence factors and led to more insights about factors important for the growth of this pathogen at a variety of tissue sites. Many of these genes encode proteins that function in metabolism and the regulation of transcription. However, much work is left to be done in characterizing these newly discovered factors, understanding how infections differ between healthy and immunocompromised patients, and identifying attractive bacterial or host targets for treating these infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00078-15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,16]],"date-time":"2016-06-16T01:30:28Z","timestamp":1466040628000},"page":"629-661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1813,"title":["Klebsiella pneumoniae: Going on the Offense with a Strong Defense"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Michelle K.","family":"Paczosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Immunology, MERGE-ID Track, Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Mecsas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01880516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.60.6.2529-2535.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700062603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/675598"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.2922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"CDC works 24\/7 to protect US from health, safety and security threats","author":"CDC","year":"2015","unstructured":"CDC. 2015. 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