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Their function is tightly controlled by connexin isoform composition, trafficking and turnover, and post-translational modifications, particularly phosphorylation and ubiquitination. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the diverse strategies employed by DNA and RNA viruses, including members of the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Herpesviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Adenoviridae, Papillomaviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Polyomaviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Retroviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Flaviviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coronaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Bornaviridae, Peribunyaviridae,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Picornaviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                    families, to modulate gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) and the constituent connexin proteins. We highlight mechanisms such as phosphorylation-induced GJ closure and degradation, subcellular mislocalization, and transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of connexin expression. Viral modulation of GJIC serves a variety of purposes, including promoting viral spread, suppressing innate immune responses mediated by the cGAMP\/STING pathway, and facilitating oncogenic transformation. Downregulation and\/or selective reprogramming of GJIC during viral transformation mirrors changes seen in non-viral cancers, indicating that GJIC manipulation represents a shared mechanism underpinning both viral and non-viral cellular transformation in solid tumors. By integrating findings across diverse virus families, this review underscores GJIC modulation as a central virus-host interaction axis and identifies potential therapeutic targets for modulating GJIC in viral infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mmbr.00091-25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T13:05:19Z","timestamp":1760533519000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Deceiving the gatekeepers: virus modulation of gap junctions"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6761-8062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Tishchenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00cv9y106","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Translational Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent 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