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The outbreaks occurred during the same period and in the same area located close to main roads, favoring a single source of infection. However, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA), canonical single-nucleotide polymorphism (CanSNP) analysis, and genome-wide analysis demonstrated that the outbreaks were not connected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/mra.01126-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T15:58:19Z","timestamp":1607529499000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Retrospective Analysis of the Relationship between Two Anthrax Outbreaks in Kazakhstan Based on Genomic Data"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0307-1053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandr","family":"Shevtsov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Vergnaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9418-7758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asylulan","family":"Amirgazin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Biotechnology, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"Lukhnova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M. 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