{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:07:26Z","timestamp":1790208446923,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"North Queensland Wildlife Trust"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001109","name":"Hermon Slade Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001774","name":"The University of Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Valentine Charlton Bequest"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Valentine Charlton Bequest"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011890","name":"University of Sydney | Marie Bashir Institute, University of Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011890","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["mSphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Cryptococcus gattii<\/jats:named-content>\n            molecular type VGII is one of the causes of cryptococcosis, a severe fungal disease that is acquired from the environment and affects many host species (including humans and koalas). In Australia, disease caused by\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. gattii<\/jats:named-content>\n            VGII is largely confined to western and central northern parts of the country, with sporadic cases reported in eastern Australia. We investigated an unusual case cluster of cryptococcosis, caused predominantly by\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. gattii<\/jats:named-content>\n            VGII, in a group of captive koalas in eastern Australia. This research identified that the movements of koalas between wildlife parks, including an initial transfer of a koala from Western Australia, introduced and subsequently spread\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">C. gattii<\/jats:named-content>\n            VGII in this captive environment. The spread of this pathogen by koalas could also impact other species, and these findings are significant in the implications they have for the management of koala transfers and captive environments.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00216-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T16:05:30Z","timestamp":1559664330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Jet-Setting Koalas Spread Cryptococcus gattii VGII in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6520-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura J.","family":"Schmertmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The University of Sydney\u2014Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Danesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Monroy-Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolene","family":"Bowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5945-059X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M.","family":"Engelthaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Genomics Research Institute, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Education, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The University of Sydney\u2014Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark B.","family":"Krockenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Veterinary Pathology Diagnostic Services, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00126-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00357-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2015.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2019.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Cryptococcus: from human pathogen to model yeast","author":"Malik R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Malik R, Krockenberger MB, O'Brien CR, Carter DA, Meyer W, Canfield P. 2011. 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