{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T05:31:28Z","timestamp":1789882288177,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]],"date-time":"2016-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]],"date-time":"2016-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["mSphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Bacterial mycetoma is an endemic infection in areas with tropical and subtropical climates. Thus, its presence in temperate climate areas remains rare. We report here the first case of autochthonous actinomycetoma in continental France originating from a\n            <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic>\n            species other than\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">N. brasiliensis<\/jats:named-content>\n            , namely,\n            <jats:italic>Nocardia boironii<\/jats:italic>\n            . Considering the history of the patient, the infection source of strain OFN 14.177\n            <jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>\n            may be from frequent contact with the soil over many years because of his gardening activities. The discovery of a French autochthonous\n            <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic>\n            species responsible for actinomycetoma reveals the importance of considering the possibility of having autochthonous infections of this type in nontropical countries, not only imported cases from tropical countries. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the real incidence of this new species.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00309-16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T03:00:27Z","timestamp":1479956427000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["First Case of Actinomycetoma in France Due to a Novel\n            <i>Nocardia<\/i>\n            Species,\n            <i>Nocardia boironii<\/i>\n            sp. nov"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Jacques M.","family":"Gilquin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine Interne, Centre Hospitalier de Castres-Mazamet, Castres, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Riviere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Castres-Mazamet, Castres, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valme","family":"Jurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, IRNAS-CSIC, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Audouy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d\u2019Imagerie M\u00e9dicale, Centre Hospitalier de Castres-Mazamet, Castres, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Kouatche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, French Observatory of Nocardiosis, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, French Observatory of Nocardiosis, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Mouni\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, French Observatory of Nocardiosis, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d\u2019Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, H\u00f4pital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Faure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Castres, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ces\u00e1reo","family":"Saiz-Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, IRNAS-CSIC, Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, French Observatory of Nocardiosis, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, CNRS, VetAgro Sup, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652008005000004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555816728.ch27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-838220120003000029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.3.357"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00009-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of mycetomas in Mexico: apropos of 502 cases","volume":"3","author":"Buot G","year":"1987","unstructured":"Buot G Lavalle P Mariat F Suchil P . 1987. Epidemiologic study of mycetomas in Mexico: apropos of 502 cases. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales3:329\u2013339. (In French.)","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.4.817-822.1997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Case report: Nocardia asteroides mycetoma","volume":"33","author":"Lum CA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lum CA Vadmal MS . 2003. Case report: Nocardia asteroides mycetoma. Ann Clin Lab Sci33:329\u2013333.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4530-4535.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.042044-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.908-910.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Nocardia, nocardiosis and mycetoma","volume":"36","author":"Boiron P","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boiron P Locci R Goodfellow M Gumaa SA Isik K Kim B McNeil MM Salinas-Carmona MC Shojaei H . 1998. Nocardia, nocardiosis and mycetoma. Med Mycol36:26\u201337.","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-012-9779-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"464","volume-title":"Topley and Wilson\u2019s microbiology and microbial infections","author":"Goodfellow M","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goodfellow M . 1998. The genus Nocardia Trevisan 1889, p 464\u2013489. InBalowsADuerdenBI (ed), Topley and Wilson\u2019s microbiology and microbial infections, vol 2. Edward Arnold, London, United Kingdom."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-88-1-200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-014-0226-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870701900522"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","volume-title":"Interpretive criteria for identification of bacteria and fungi by DNA target sequencing; approved guideline","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute . 2008. Interpretive criteria for identification of bacteria and fungi by DNA target sequencing; approved guideline. CLSI document MM18-A. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-44-4-846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64483-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.059774-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Methodes de laboratoire pour le diagnostic de la nocardiose","author":"Boiron P","year":"1993","unstructured":"Boiron P Provost F Dupont B . 1993. Technical protocols, p 107\u2013126. InMethodes de laboratoire pour le diagnostic de la nocardiose. Institut Pasteur, Paris, France."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-44-4-769"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7012(84)90018-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01483918208067640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Chemical methods in bacterial systematics","author":"Kroppenstedt RM","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kroppenstedt RM . 1985. Fatty acids and menaquinone analysis of actinomycetes and related organisms, p 173\u2013189. InGoodfellowMMinnikinDE (ed), Chemical methods in bacterial systematics. Academic Press, London, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)83344-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.536-546.2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64815-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00155-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0004(98)01285-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01734359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/18.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou N","year":"1987","unstructured":"Saitou N Nei M . 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol4:406\u2013425.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-48-1-179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2008.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(61)80047-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","first-page":"1188","volume-title":"The prokaryotes","author":"Goodfellow M","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goodfellow M . 1992. The family Nocardiaceae, p 1188\u20131213. InBalowsATruperHGDworkinMHarderWSchleiferKH (ed), The prokaryotes, 2nd ed. Springer, New York, NY.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","first-page":"2350","volume-title":"Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology","author":"Goodfellow M","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goodfellow M Lechevalier MP . 1989. Genus Nocardia Trevisan, p 2350\u20132361. InWilliamsSTSharpeMEHoltJG (ed), Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 4. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","volume-title":"Susceptibility testing of Mycobacteria, Nocardiae, and other aerobic actinomycetes; approved standard\u20142nd ed. CLSI M24-A2","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2011. Susceptibility testing of Mycobacteria, Nocardiae, and other aerobic actinomycetes; approved standard\u20142nd ed. CLSI M24-A2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01279-10"}],"container-title":["mSphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/mSphere.00309-16","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/mSphere.00309-16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T03:50:41Z","timestamp":1646711441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/mSphere.00309-16"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sarah E. F.","family":"D\u2019Orazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/mSphere.00309-16"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msphere.00309-16","relation":{},"ISSN":["2379-5042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-5042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-10-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-10-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e00309-16"}}