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This work has not been done with modern technologies such as double labeling with antibodies and confocal microscopy in human cases primarily due to the fact that it is difficult to obtain the material because, fortunately, measles is fatal in only a very small fraction of infected patients. During the past decades, the receptors for measles virus have been elucidated and monkey models have been developed. We found that, in most cases, independently of whether the tissues were obtained early or later in the infection, the primary cell types that were infected were those of the immune system such as lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. A very small number of epithelial cells were also found to be infected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00570-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,8]],"date-time":"2018-05-08T05:44:23Z","timestamp":1525758263000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Macrophages and Dendritic Cells Are the Predominant Cells Infected in Measles in Humans"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Ingrid V.","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"McQuaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland"},{"name":"Tissue Pathology Laboratories, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosana","family":"Penalva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ludlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. 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