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It is unclear if introduction into temperate regions is sporadic and temporary or if\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. pseudomallei<\/jats:named-content>\n            can persist in such environments.\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. pseudomallei<\/jats:named-content>\n            was identified in the environment of southwest Western Australia with melioidosis cases between 1966 and 1991. We report a new cluster with 23 animal fatalities in the same region from 2017, with\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. pseudomallei<\/jats:named-content>\n            again being recovered from the environment. Comparison of the isolates from the first and second clusters using genomics revealed a single sequence type, high clonality, and limited recombination, even though the time of recovery of the isolates spanned 51\u2009years. This is a major contrast to the extensive genomic diversity seen in the tropics. Our data support the suggestion that\n            <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">B. pseudomallei<\/jats:named-content>\n            has the ability to persist in nontropical environments, potentially in a latent state, and has the ability to activate following favorable conditions (rainfall) and then infect animals and humans.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00726-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]],"date-time":"2020-11-09T14:28:17Z","timestamp":1604932097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A Persisting Nontropical Focus of Burkholderia pseudomallei with Limited Genome Evolution over Five Decades"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6332-039X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Webb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global and Tropical 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