{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:27:25Z","timestamp":1792787245366,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing Rural Revitalization Technology Project","award":["20221229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20221229"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System","award":["BAIC08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BAIC08"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Ability Building Project of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","award":["KJCX20240507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJCX20240507"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04trzn023","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbiol Spectr"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n Fungal diseases continue to devastate global fruit and vegetable production, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable disease management approaches such as microbial biocontrol. In this study, a locally isolated bacterial strain was identified as\n Bacillus velezensis<\/jats:italic>\n BJ1 based on phylogenomic analysis, and its biocontrol potential was evaluated using\n in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n in planta<\/jats:italic>\n assays combined with\n in silico<\/jats:italic>\n analysis.\n In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n dual culture assay demonstrated broad-spectrum antagonistic activity of the BJ1 strain against 59 isolates of common fungal phytopathogens affecting fruit trees and vegetables, with inhibition rates ranging from 53.76% to 98.45%. The strongest suppression was observed against\n Diaporthe sojae<\/jats:italic>\n OSS\u2460 (98.45%), followed by\n D. sojae<\/jats:italic>\n B2 JZB320190 (89.15%),\n Cladosporium cladosporioides<\/jats:italic>\n TZZG-11-A-S1 (85.37%),\n C. cladosporioides<\/jats:italic>\n TZZG-6-A-S1 (85.22%),\n D. sojae<\/jats:italic>\n JZB320189 (80.62%), and\n D. eres<\/jats:italic>\n TZZG36-S1 (80.62%). Detached tomato leaf assays against the gray mold pathogen\n Botrytis cinerea<\/jats:italic>\n demonstrated that BJ1 achieved high control efficiencies of 87.87% and 68.95% for therapeutic and preventive treatments, respectively, at a concentration of 1 \u00d7 10\u2077 CFU\/mL. Furthermore, a BJ1-based water-dispersible granule formulation applied at 2 \u00d7 10\n 8<\/jats:sup>\n CFU\/mL achieved an 80.48% disease inhibition rate under greenhouse conditions. Genome mining identified 13 biosynthetic gene clusters encoding antimicrobial compounds, suggesting a genetic basis for BJ1\u2019s biocontrol activity. Overall,\n B. velezensis<\/jats:italic>\n BJ1 demonstrates strong potential for development as an effective biocontrol product, offering both genomic insights and practical application in sustainable disease management.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n IMPORTANCE<\/jats:title>\n \n Biological control is a sustainable strategy for managing plant pathogens while reducing the environmental and health risks associated with chemical pesticides. However, their practical application is often limited by poor environmental adaptation, limited broad-spectrum activity, and inconsistent efficacy.\n Bacillus velezensis<\/jats:italic>\n BJ1, a locally isolated strain, exhibited broad antagonistic activity against 59 isolates of common phytopathogens across eight host plants. Further, it exhibited consistent\n in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n and\n in planta<\/jats:italic>\n efficacy against the highly virulent pathogen\n Botrytis cinerea<\/jats:italic>\n under both protective and therapeutic treatments, highlighting its potential for both disease prevention and post-infection suppression. Whole-genome phylogenomic analysis confirmed its precise taxonomic identity, and genome mining suggested multiple biosynthetic gene clusters potentially associated with antifungal activity and plant protection. This study highlights BJ1 as a robust and eco-friendly candidate for sustainable disease management.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00944-26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:00:56Z","timestamp":1791982856000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrated assays with\n in silico<\/i>\n analyses indicated the biocontrol potential of\n Bacillus velezensis<\/i>\n BJ1 against fungal phytopathogens"],"prefix":"10.1128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4363-7226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonghua","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China; Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit and Vegetable Pests in North China (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8926-0903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manawaduge Ayesha","family":"Madushani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management on Fruit Diseases and Pests in North China; 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