{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:08:09Z","timestamp":1790626089965,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A20193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32400405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32400405"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","award":["2023NSFSC1156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023NSFSC1156"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Science and Technology Program","award":["2024NSFSC0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024NSFSC0023"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010822","name":"Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023-YF09-00017-SN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-YF09-00017-SN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010821","name":"Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2024CPB-A23, 2024CPB-Y05, CAZG2025C13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CPB-A23, 2024CPB-Y05, CAZG2025C13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010821","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbiol Spectr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      As common parasites in the wild, ticks significantly limit the population growth of wild giant pandas and hinder the process of reintroducing captive giant pandas into their natural habitats. Research on microbial communities and pathogens in ticks infesting giant pandas is limited, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive investigation. To thoroughly investigate the microbial communities in giant panda-infesting ticks, particularly potential pathogens, we analyzed 246 ticks collected from the ears of wild-living giant pandas using 16S rRNA and metagenomic sequencing. We found that the microbial diversity in female ticks was significantly enriched in summer. The microbial community structure carried by ticks is more significantly influenced by seasonal changes than by sex. Metagenomic results indicated that giant pandas have a higher risk of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection in summer and a higher risk of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa,<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rickettsia amblyommatis<\/jats:italic>\n                      infections in autumn. Over 90% of the ticks carried pathogens, with 82.54% harboring a single potentially pathogenic symbiont and the remaining 17.46% carrying multiple pathogens, all involving\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Using the CARD database, we identified a total of 121 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), with 76% exhibiting antibiotic efflux mechanisms. Based on the significantly associated ARGs, we provided antibiotic treatment recommendations for infections potentially caused by pathogenic symbionts. This study provides a clear answer to the potential microbial pathogen risks of ticks infesting giant pandas and offers a framework for tick-borne diseases in reintroduced wild panda populations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>IMPORTANCE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Importance: The emergence of tick-borne bacterial diseases poses a serious threat to the population health of wild-living giant pandas. Ticks are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites that survive by feeding on the blood of various animal hosts and spreading pathogens. Although some previous studies have confirmed that wild ticks carried various viruses, the role of wild giant panda-infesting ticks in the bacterial community remains unknown. Here, the identification of the microbial community and antibiotic resistome in giant panda-infesting ticks revealed that most\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ixodes ovatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ticks are potentially pathogenic symbionts, including\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rickettsia amblyommatis<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Tick-borne disease control also needs to take into account the effects of season, sex, and antibiotic efflux resistance genes. Our findings highlight the contribution of the scientific management of tick-borne diseases in the giant panda population.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02197-24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T21:05:40Z","timestamp":1749589540000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The bacterial diversity and potential pathogenic risks of giant panda-infesting ticks"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7253-3941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanshan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zusheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanwei","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenlei","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinqiang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Daxiangling Nature Reserve","place":["Yaan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingxia","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Daxiangling Nature Reserve","place":["Yaan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Daxiangling Nature Reserve","place":["Yaan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijun","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6418-0237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiandong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6523-8007","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dunwu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0168fvh11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding","place":["Chengdu, China"]},{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01679-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2017.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2019.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13426"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21375-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1999.97353.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.22555"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605303000802"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23802359.2020.1731352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04412-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02034-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-07-155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-29.3.481"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.8.1568-1573.1991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0298656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.102002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01562-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00323-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.861233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2023.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1613422114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5040173"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2016.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2016-0102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3517-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3176"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkw1004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13112049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16250\/j.32.1374.2020291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2012.01335.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.847109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2003.0139"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00298"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02035.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvae028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-016-0780-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47665\/tb.37.3.803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.64.333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wuritu G Kawamori F Aochi M Masuda T Ohashi N. 2009. Characterization of p44\/msp2 multigene family of Anaplasma phagocytophilum from two different tick species Ixodes persulcatus and Ixodes ovatus:142\u2013145.","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2009.142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1806.110997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2022.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.12-0570"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.1068129"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37897\/RJID.2019.2.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13496-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1355.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.3.612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-29.4.572"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.00886-19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11020493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-06099-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/138.1.42"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03276-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.801292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12010199"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"A case of giant panda suffered with pneumonia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and secogndary infection of enteritis by Candida albicans","volume":"10","author":"Yufang X","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yufang X, Liangping S, Yucun C, Dechun W, Suhui X. 2006. A case of giant panda suffered with pneumonia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and secogndary infection of enteritis by Candida albicans. Journal of Economic Animal 10:103\u2013105.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Animal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00011-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","first-page":"1013","article-title":"A case of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis infection in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)","volume":"41","author":"Yaoyan C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yaoyan C, Songrui L, Xiaoyan S, Yi G, Wenjun H, Xin C, Minghuan C, Zixuan C. 2020. A case of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis infection in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Chinese Journal of Wildlife 41:1013\u20131019.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Wildlife"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","first-page":"28","article-title":"Pathological observation of bacteria septicaemia in sub-mature giant panda","volume":"31","author":"Kaiyu W","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kaiyu W, Yan X, Yi G, YInglun L, Hemin Z, Guiquan Z, Hongying H. 2000. Pathological observation of bacteria septicaemia in sub-mature giant panda. Chinese Veterinary Science 31:28\u201329.","journal-title":"Chinese Veterinary Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s003118200001698x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11030666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Investigation of coinfection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and tick-borne spotted fever group rickettsia at Heilongjiang Port","volume":"24","author":"Cheng C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng C, Wendong J, Yanmei W, Ning X, Cong G, Yanlu W, Dan J, Huijie L, Hongxia W, Yang H. 2019. Investigation of coinfection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and tick-borne spotted fever group rickettsia at Heilongjiang Port. Port Health Control 24:53\u201359.","journal-title":"Port Health Control"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2017.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftab024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13040275"}],"container-title":["Microbiology Spectrum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/spectrum.02197-24","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/spectrum.02197-24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T09:02:57Z","timestamp":1751360577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/spectrum.02197-24"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Claesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/spectrum.02197-24"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.02197-24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2165-0497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2165-0497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e02197-24"}}