{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:39:26Z","timestamp":1791815966525,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000023","name":"Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbiol Spectr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Canadian blood donors are a healthy adult population that shows clear disparities associated with racialization and material deprivation. This underscores the pervasiveness of the socioeconomic gradient on SARS-CoV-2 infections in Canada.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.03356-22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T14:14:01Z","timestamp":1673360041000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cross-Canada Variability in Blood Donor SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence by Social Determinants of Health"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5332-2789","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sheila F.","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niamh","family":"Caffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi-Long","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelly","family":"Bolotin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vaccine Preventable Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveed Z.","family":"Janjua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BC Centre for Disease Control, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mawuena","family":"Binka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BC Centre for Disease Control, British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1170-9475","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Caroline Quach","family":"Thanh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases &amp; Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"},{"name":"Infection Prevention &amp; Control, Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek R.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cadham Provincial Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roy Romanow Provincial laboratory, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Colquhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Assessment, Alberta Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"},{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantale","family":"Pambrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Affairs &amp; Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pathology &amp; Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra N.","family":"Reedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2519-1109","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Drews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Microbiology Department, Canadian Blood Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine &amp; Pathology, Division of Diagnostic and Applied Microbiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12995"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15161"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab514"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab566"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.13221"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3364"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1780"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab517"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","unstructured":"World Health Orgainzation. Social determinants of health. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36462"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjdsi.2020.100495"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202011-1448OC"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.211249"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053245"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20210249"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.30284"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20220031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/Spectrum.00291-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25318\/82-003-x202200400003-eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.46798"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2202879"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","unstructured":"Subedi R Greenberg L Turcotte M. 2020. COVID-19 mortality rates in Canada\u2019s ethno-cultural neighbourhoods. Statistics Canada. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/45-28-0001\/2020001\/article\/00079-eng.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00339-22"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","unstructured":"Jones BL Jones JS Gov. Cuomo is wrong COVID-19 is anything but an equalizer. Washington Post 2020. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2020\/04\/05\/gov-cuomo-is-wrong-covid-19-is-anything-an-equalizer\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399211072530"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17579759211000975"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2022.100232"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-021-00531-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab537"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045425"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13304"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.17140"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.50.2001559"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20210044"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa796"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20210323"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.211248"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). COVID-19 vaccination in Canada. 2021. https:\/\/health-infobase.canada.ca\/covid-19\/vaccination-coverage\/#h1Title."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-021-00501-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/phrs.2021.1604031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","unstructured":"Deng Z Messacar D Morisette R. Running the economy remotely: potential for working from home during and after COVID-19. Statistics Canada 2020. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/45-28-0001\/2020001\/article\/00026-eng.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-021-00496-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23889\/ijpds.v5i4.1682"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004087"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","volume-title":"Toronto Fallout report: half a year in the life of COVID-19.","author":"Toronto Foundation","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toronto Foundation. Toronto Fallout report: half a year in the life of COVID-19. Toronto (ON): Toronto Foundation; 2020. https:\/\/torontofoundation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Toronto-Fallout-Report-2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-056229"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac349"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403824"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.29.4.05"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.09.015"}],"container-title":["Microbiology Spectrum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/spectrum.03356-22","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/spectrum.03356-22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T14:56:22Z","timestamp":1676386582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/spectrum.03356-22"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gemma","family":"Moncunill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/spectrum.03356-22"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.03356-22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2165-0497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2165-0497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e03356-22"}}