{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T23:28:45Z","timestamp":1773876525772,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Virol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-to-cytosol membrane transport is a decisive infection step for the murine polyomavirus (Py). We previously determined that ERp29, a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) member, extrudes the Py VP1 C-terminal arm to initiate ER membrane penetration. This reaction requires disruption of Py's disulfide bonds. Here, we found that the PDI family members ERp57, PDI, and ERp72 facilitate virus infection. However, while all three proteins disrupt Py's disulfide bonds\n            <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n            , only ERp57 and PDI operate in concert with ERp29 to unfold the VP1 C-terminal arm. An alkylated Py cannot stimulate infection, implying a pivotal role of viral free cysteines during infection. Consistent with this, we found that although PDI and ERp72 reduce Py, ERp57 principally isomerizes the virus\n            <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n            , a reaction that requires viral free cysteines. Our mutagenesis study subsequently identified VP1 C11 and C15 as important for infection, suggesting a role for these residues during isomerization. C11 and C15 also act together to stabilize interpentamer interactions for a subset of the virus pentamers, likely because some of these residues form interpentamer disulfide bonds. This study reveals how a PDI family functions coordinately and distinctly to promote Py infection and pinpoints a role of viral cysteines in this process.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.01855-10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,16]],"date-time":"2010-12-16T04:04:41Z","timestamp":1292472281000},"page":"2386-2396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["A PDI Family Network Acts Distinctly and Coordinately with ERp29 To Facilitate Polyomavirus Infection"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Walczak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Room 3043, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Billy","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Room 3043, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2007.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/17.12.3233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200602046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M808352200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.22.12259-12267.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01117-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2009.2465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emboj.2009.359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/354278a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00791-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"289","volume":"28","year":"2005","unstructured":"Magnuson, B., et al. 2005. ERp29 triggers a conformational change in polyomavirus to stimulate membrane binding. Mol. Cell 28:289-300.","journal-title":"Mol. 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Qian. 2010. Cellular entry of polyoma viruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 343:177-194.","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Microbiol. 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