{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T08:00:58Z","timestamp":1778400058801,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,15]],"date-time":"2009-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1250294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Appl Environ Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analysis of Lyme borreliosis (LB) spirochetes, using a novel multilocus sequence analysis scheme, revealed that OspA serotype 4 strains (a rodent-associated ecotype) of<jats:italic>Borrelia garinii<\/jats:italic>were sufficiently genetically distinct from bird-associated<jats:italic>B. garinii<\/jats:italic>strains to deserve species status. We suggest that OspA serotype 4 strains be raised to species status and named<jats:italic>Borrelia bavariensis<\/jats:italic>sp. nov. The rooted phylogenetic trees provide novel insights into the evolutionary history of LB spirochetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00116-09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,20]],"date-time":"2009-06-20T01:46:03Z","timestamp":1245462363000},"page":"5410-5416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":247,"title":["A New<i>Borrelia<\/i>Species Defined by Multilocus Sequence Analysis of Housekeeping Genes"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Margos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Stephanie A.","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Cornet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de Re\u0301fe\u0301rence des Borrelia, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Garnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre National de Re\u0301fe\u0301rence des Borrelia, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Fingerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Borrelia, Bayerisches Landesamt fu\u0308r Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (LGL), Branch Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Veterina\u0308rstrasse 2, 85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Wilske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Borreliae, Max von Pettenkofer Institute, University of Munich, Pettenkofer-Strasse 9a, D80336 Munich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Antra","family":"Bormane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Agency Public Health Agency, Klijanu Str. 7, LV-1012 Riga, Latvia"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Vitorino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidade de Leptospirose e Borreliose de Lyme, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, R. da Junqueira 96, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Collares-Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidade de Leptospirose e Borreliose de Lyme, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, R. da Junqueira 96, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Drancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unite\u0301 des Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes, UMR CNRS-IRD 6236, IFR48, Faculte\u0301 de Me\u0301decine, Universite\u0301 de la Mediterrane\u0301e, Marseille, France"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Kurtenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.24.14043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2006.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-42-3-378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-7-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.26944-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01195-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.1316-1318.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-1012-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02066-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-4-898"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"149","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gern, L., and P. Humair. 2002. Ecology of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Europe, p. 149-174. In J. S. Gray, O. Kahl, R. S. Lane, and G. Stanek (ed.), Lyme borreliosis: biology of the infectious agents and epidemiology of disease. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, United Kingdom.","journal-title":"Lyme borreliosis: biology of the infectious agents and epidemiology of disease"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.44.7.610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.5.2825-2830.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.3.1169-1171.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4735-4737.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"183","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huelsenbeck, J. P., and F. Ronquist. 2005. Bayesian analysis of molecular evolution using MrBayes, p. 183-232. In R. Nielsen (ed.), Statistical methods in molecular evolution. Springer, New York, NY.","journal-title":"Statistical methods in molecular evolution"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1993.tb01714.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/5.2.150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02298-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.10.4926-4929.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.4.1169-1174.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"117","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kurtenbach, K., S. M. Schaefer, S. de Michelis, S. Etti, and H. S. Sewell. 2002. Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in the vertebrate host, p. 117-148. In J. S. Gray, O. Kahl, R. S. Lane, and G. Stanek (ed.), Lyme borreliosis: biology of the infectious agents and epidemiology of disease. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, United Kingdom.","journal-title":"Lyme borreliosis: biology of the infectious agents and epidemiology of disease"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.6.3140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.12.3965-3970.1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2427-2434.1995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800323105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2004.229","volume":"57","year":"2004","unstructured":"Masuzawa, T. 2004. Terrestrial distribution of the Lyme borreliosis agent Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in East Asia. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis.57:229-235.","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2004.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-5-1817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-003-0196-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-44-4-743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.12.3497-3504.1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402745101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.64050-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01183-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.174.11.3757-3765.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5274(99)80054-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01060-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153036602321653833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2006\/001149-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13745.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(00)00155-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00221390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02456135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.2.340-350.1993"}],"container-title":["Applied and Environmental Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.00116-09","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1128\/AEM.00116-09","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T19:11:53Z","timestamp":1710443513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/10.1128\/AEM.00116-09"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,15]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1128\/AEM.00116-09"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.00116-09","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2240","1098-5336"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2240","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-5336","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-01-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-05-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-08-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}