{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T11:33:57Z","timestamp":1775129637990,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/non-commercial-tdm-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.asm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Bacteriol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Entry into the host bacterial cell is one of the least understood steps in the life cycle of bacteriophages. The different envelopes of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, with a fluid outer membrane and exposing a thick peptidoglycan wall to the environment respectively, impose distinct challenges for bacteriophage binding and (re)distribution on the bacterial surface. Here, infection of the Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:named-content>\n            by bacteriophage SPP1 was monitored in space and time. We found that SPP1 reversible adsorption occurs preferentially at the cell poles. This initial binding facilitates irreversible adsorption to the SPP1 phage receptor protein YueB, which is encoded by a putative type VII secretion system gene cluster. YueB was found to concentrate at the cell poles and to display a punctate peripheral distribution along the sidewalls of\n            <jats:named-content xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" content-type=\"genus-species\" xlink:type=\"simple\">B. subtilis<\/jats:named-content>\n            cells. The kinetics of SPP1 DNA entry and replication were visualized during infection. Most of the infecting phages DNA entered and initiated replication near the cell poles. Altogether, our results reveal that the preferentially polar topology of SPP1 receptors on the surface of the host cell determines the site of phage DNA entry and subsequent replication, which occurs in discrete foci.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.05104-11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,25]],"date-time":"2011-06-25T23:16:12Z","timestamp":1309043772000},"page":"4893-4903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/asmj-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Bacteriophage Infection in Rod-Shaped Gram-Positive Bacteria: Evidence for a Preferential Polar Route for Phage SPP1 Entry in Bacillus subtilis"],"prefix":"10.1128","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Lina","family":"Jakutyt\u0117","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Virologie Mol\u00e9culaire et Structurale, Centre de Recherche de Gif, CNRS UPR 3296 and IFR 115, Avenue de la Terrasse, B\u00e2timent 14B, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"},{"name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 1319 Micalis, Domaine de Vilvert, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vilnius University, \u010ciurlionio 21, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Av. 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Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Unidade dos Retrovirus e Infec\u00e7\u00f5es Associadas, Centro de Patog\u00e9nese Molecular, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia da Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida das For\u00e7as Armadas, 1600-083 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rimantas","family":"Daugelavi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vilnius University, \u010ciurlionio 21, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania"}]},{"given":"Rut","family":"Carballido-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 1319 Micalis, Domaine de Vilvert, F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Virologie Mol\u00e9culaire et Structurale, Centre de Recherche de Gif, CNRS UPR 3296 and IFR 115, Avenue de la Terrasse, B\u00e2timent 14B, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}]}],"member":"235","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1773","article-title":"Type VII secretion: mycobacteria show the way","volume":"5","author":"Abdallah A. 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