{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:07:22Z","timestamp":1790114842853,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Pleiades Publishing Ltd","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paleontol. J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1134\/s0031030109090056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,5]],"date-time":"2010-01-05T04:41:41Z","timestamp":1262666501000},"page":"1024-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Ants (Insecta: Vespida: Formicidae) in the upper Eocene amber of central and Eastern Europe"],"prefix":"10.1134","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"G. M.","family":"Dlussky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. P.","family":"Rasnitsyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"137","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"9101_CR1","first-page":"80","volume":"20","author":"E. Andr\u00e9","year":"1893","unstructured":"E. Andr\u00e9, \u201cNotice sur les fourmis fossiles de l\u2019ambre de la Baltique et description de deux esp\u00e8ces nouvelles,\u201d Bull. Soc. Zool. France 20, 80\u201384 (1893).","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Zool. France"},{"key":"9101_CR2","first-page":"471","volume":"93","author":"C. Baroni Urbani","year":"2000","unstructured":"C. Baroni Urbani, \u201cRediscovery of the Baltic Amber Ant Genus Prionomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and Its Taxonomic Consequences,\u201d Eclogae Geol. Helv. 93, 471\u2013480 (2000).","journal-title":"Eclogae Geol. Helv."},{"key":"9101_CR3","first-page":"314","volume":"28","author":"M. Barthel","year":"1982","unstructured":"M. Barthel and H. Hetzer, \u201cBernstein-Inklusen aus dem Mioz\u00e4n des Bitterfelder Raumes,\u201d Z. Angew. Geol. 28, 314\u2013336 (1982).","journal-title":"Z. Angew. Geol."},{"key":"9101_CR4","volume-title":"Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World","author":"B. Bolton","year":"1994","unstructured":"B. Bolton, Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1994)."},{"key":"9101_CR5","volume-title":"A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World","author":"B. Bolton","year":"1995","unstructured":"B. Bolton, A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World (Harvard Univ. Press, London, 1995)."},{"key":"9101_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"71","author":"B. Bolton","year":"2003","unstructured":"B. Bolton, \u201cSynopsis and Classification of Formicidae,\u201d Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71, 1\u2013370 (2003).","journal-title":"Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst."},{"key":"9101_CR7","volume-title":"Bolton\u2019s Catalogue of Ants of the World 1758\u20132005","author":"B. Bolton","year":"2005","unstructured":"B. Bolton, G. Alpert, Ph. S. Ward, and P. Naskrecki, Bolton\u2019s Catalogue of Ants of the World 1758\u20132005 (Harward Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass., CD version, 2005)."},{"issue":"1","key":"9101_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"W. L. Brown Jr.","year":"1975","unstructured":"W. L. Brown, Jr., \u201cContributions toward a Reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, Tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini,\u201d Search Agric., Ithaca N. Y. 5(1), 1\u2013115 (1975).","journal-title":"Search Agric., Ithaca N. Y."},{"key":"9101_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1155\/1978\/80816","volume":"89","author":"L. Burnham","year":"1978","unstructured":"L. Burnham, \u201cSurvey of Social Insects in the Fossil Records,\u201d Psyche 89, 85\u2013133 (1978).","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"9101_CR10","volume-title":"Catalogus Hymenopterarum, hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, Vol. 7","author":"C. G. Dalla Torre","year":"1893","unstructured":"C. G. Dalla Torre, Catalogus Hymenopterarum, hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, Vol. 7 (W. Engelmann, Lipsiae (Leipzig), 1893)."},{"key":"9101_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.80219","volume":"110","author":"M. L. De Andrade","year":"2003","unstructured":"M. L. De Andrade and C. Baroni Urbani, \u201cThe Baltic Amber Ant Genus Bradoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with Description of Two New Species and a Reassessment of the Proceratiini Genera,\u201d Rev. Suisse Zool. 110, 913\u2013938 (2003).","journal-title":"Rev. Suisse Zool."},{"key":"9101_CR12","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cAnt Genus Formica in the Baltic Amber,\u201d Paleontol. Zh., No. 2, 80\u201389 (1967)."},{"key":"9101_CR13","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cGenera of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Baltic Amber,\u201d Paleontol. Zh. No. 6, 50\u201362 (1997) [Paleontol. J. 31 (6), 616\u2013627 (1997)]"},{"key":"9101_CR14","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cAnts of the Genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Baltic and Rovno Ambers,\u201d Paleontol. Zh., No. 1, 54\u201368 (2002a) [Paleontol. J. 36 (1), 50\u201363 (2002a)]."},{"issue":"3","key":"9101_CR15","first-page":"291","volume":"11","author":"G. M. Dlussky","year":"2002","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cSyntypes of Baltic Amber Ants Formica flori Mayr and Ponera atavia Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),\u201d Russ. Entomol. J. 11(3), 291\u2013298 (2002b).","journal-title":"Russ. Entomol. J."},{"key":"9101_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cAnts of the Tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene Amber of Europe,\u201d Paleontol. Zh., No. 5, 45\u201359 (2008a) [Paleontol. J. 42 (5), 500\u2013513 (2008a)].","DOI":"10.1134\/S0031030108050055"},{"issue":"6","key":"9101_CR17","first-page":"497","volume":"42","author":"G. M. Dlussky","year":"2008","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cNew Species of Ants of the Genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene Ambers of Europe\u201d Vestn. Zool. 42(6), 497\u2013514 (2008b).","journal-title":"Vestn. Zool."},{"key":"9101_CR18","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cAnts of the Genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene Ambers of Europe\u201d, Paleontol. Zh. (in press)."},{"key":"9101_CR19","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cAnts of the Genus Lasius Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene Ambers of Europe\u201d, Vestn. Zool. (in press)."},{"issue":"9","key":"9101_CR20","first-page":"57","volume":"43","author":"G. M. Dlussky","year":"2009","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky, \u201cAnt Subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene Ambers of Europe,\u201d Paleontol. J. 43(9), 57\u2013100 (2009) This issue.","journal-title":"Paleontol. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"9101_CR21","first-page":"3","volume":"36","author":"G. M. Dlussky","year":"2002","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky and E. E. Perkovsky, \u201cAnts (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Rovno Amber,\u201d Vestn. Zool. 36(5), 3\u201320 (2002).","journal-title":"Vestn. Zool."},{"key":"9101_CR22","first-page":"118","volume":"127","author":"G. M. Dlussky","year":"2007","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky and A. P. Rasnitsyn, \u201cPaleontological Record and Stages of Ant Evolution,\u201d Usp. Sovrem. Biol. 127, 118\u2013134 (2007).","journal-title":"Usp. Sovrem. Biol."},{"key":"9101_CR23","first-page":"153","volume":"56","author":"G. M. Dlussky","year":"2006","unstructured":"G. M. Dlussky and A. G. Radchenko, \u201cFallomyrma gen. nov., a New Myrmecine Ant Genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Late Eocene European Amber,\u201d Ann. Zool. (Warszawa) 56, 153\u2013157 (2006a).","journal-title":"Ann. Zool. (Warszawa)"},{"key":"9101_CR24","first-page":"561","volume":"51","author":"G. Dlussky","year":"2006","unstructured":"G. Dlussky and A. Radchenko, \u201cA New Ant Genus from the Late Eocene European Amber,\u201d Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 51, 561\u2013567 (2006b).","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol. Pol."},{"key":"9101_CR25","unstructured":"G. Dlussky and A. Radchenko, \u201cTwo New Primitive Ant Genera from the Late Eocene European Amber,\u201d Acta Palaeontol. Pol. (in press)."},{"key":"9101_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3406\/bsef.1905.23764","volume":"1905","author":"C. Emery","year":"1905","unstructured":"C. Emery, \u201cDeux fourmis de l\u2019ambre de la Baltique (Hym.),\u201d Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 1905, 187\u2013189 (1905).","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr."},{"key":"9101_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"183","author":"C. Emery","year":"1925","unstructured":"C. Emery, \u201cHymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae,\u201d Genera Insectorum 183, 1\u2013302 (1925).","journal-title":"Genera Insectorum"},{"key":"9101_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1127\/1860-1804\/2005\/0156-0517","volume":"156","author":"R. Fuhrmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"R. Fuhrmann, \u201cDie Bernsteinlagerst\u00e4tte Bitterfeld, nur ein H\u00f6hepunkt des Vorkommens von Bernstein (Suc cinit) im Terti\u00e4r Mitteldeutschlands,\u201d Z. Deutsch. Ges. Geowiss. 156, 517\u2013529 (2005).","journal-title":"Z. Deutsch. Ges. Geowiss."},{"key":"9101_CR29","volume-title":"Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Monographisch dargestellt. Zweiter Band. Gliederthiere. Erste Abtheilung. Insecten und Spinnen","author":"C. G. Giebel","year":"1856","unstructured":"C. G. Giebel, Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Monographisch dargestellt. Zweiter Band. Gliederthiere. Erste Abtheilung. Insecten und Spinnen (Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1856)."},{"key":"9101_CR30","volume-title":"Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde, Bd. 2","author":"F. Holl","year":"1829","unstructured":"F. Holl, Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde, Bd. 2 (P. O. Hilschersche Buchhandlung, Dresden, 1829)."},{"key":"9101_CR31","first-page":"35","volume":"24","author":"G. Knuth","year":"2002","unstructured":"G. Knuth, T. Koch, I. Rappsilber, and L. Volland, \u201cZum Bernstein im Bitterfelder Raum-Geologie und genetische Aspekte,\u201d Hallesches Jb. f\u00fcr Geowiss. 24, 35\u201346 (2002).","journal-title":"Hallesches Jb. f\u00fcr Geowiss."},{"key":"9101_CR32","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"S. G. Larsson","year":"1978","unstructured":"S. G. Larsson, \u201cBaltic Amber-A Paleobiological Study,\u201d Entomonograph 1, 1\u2013192 (1978).","journal-title":"Entomonograph"},{"key":"9101_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"G. L. Mayr","year":"1868","unstructured":"G. L. Mayr, \u201cDie Ameisen des Baltischen Bernstein,\u201d Beitr. Naturk. Preuss. K\u00f6nigsberg 1, 1\u2013102 (1868).","journal-title":"Beitr. Naturk. Preuss. K\u00f6nigsberg"},{"key":"9101_CR34","first-page":"229","volume":"47","author":"E. E. Perkovsky","year":"2007","unstructured":"E. E. Perkovsky, A. P. Rasnitsyn, A. P. Vlaskin, and M. V. Taraschuk, \u201cA Comparative Analysis of the Baltic and Rovno Amber Arthropod Faunas: Representative Samples,\u201d Afr. Invertebr. 47, 229\u2013245 (2007).","journal-title":"Afr. Invertebr."},{"key":"9101_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.46467","volume-title":"Deliciae Pragenses, historiam naturalem spectantes","author":"J. S. Presl","year":"1822","unstructured":"J. S. Presl, \u201cAdditamenta ad faunam protogaem, sistens descriptiones aliquat animalium in succino inclusorum,\u201d in Deliciae Pragenses, historiam naturalem spectantes, Ed. by J. S. Presl and K. B. Presl (Calve, Pragae, 1822), Vol. 1, pp. 191\u2013210."},{"issue":"6","key":"9101_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1666\/05-066.1","volume":"81","author":"A. Radchenko","year":"2007","unstructured":"A. Radchenko, G. Dlussky, and G. W. Elmes, \u201cThe Ants of the Genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Baltic and Saxonian Amber (Late Eocene),\u201d J. Paleontol. 81(6), 1494\u20131501 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Paleontol."},{"key":"9101_CR37","first-page":"149","volume":"41","author":"S. Ritzkowski","year":"1990","unstructured":"S. Ritzkowski, \u201cDie Insekten der ehemaligen K\u00f6nigsberger Bernsteinsammlung in G\u00f6ttingen,\u201d Prace Museum Ziemi 41, 149\u2013153 (1990).","journal-title":"Prace Museum Ziemi"},{"key":"9101_CR38","first-page":"19","volume":"66","author":"S. Ritzkowski","year":"1997","unstructured":"S. Ritzkowski, \u201cK-Ar-Altersbestimmung der bernsteinf\u00fchrenden Sedimente des Samlandes (Pal\u00e4ogen, Bezirk Kaliningrad),\u201d Metalla, Sonderheft 66, 19\u201323 (1997).","journal-title":"Metalla, Sonderheft"},{"issue":"4145","key":"9101_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4145.27","volume":"185","author":"T. W. Schoener","year":"1974","unstructured":"T. W. Schoener, \u201cResource Partitioning in Ecological Communities,\u201d Science 185(4145), 29\u201339 (1974).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9101_CR40","first-page":"27","volume":"18","author":"A. A. Shorygin","year":"1939","unstructured":"A. A. Shorygin, \u201cFeeding, Selectiveabilities, and Food Relationships of Some Gobiidae in the Caspian Sea,\u201d Zool. Zh. 18, 27\u201351 (1939).","journal-title":"Zool. Zh."},{"key":"9101_CR41","volume-title":"Taxonomic Analysis","author":"E. S. Smirnov","year":"1969","unstructured":"E. S. Smirnov, Taxonomic Analysis (MSU Publishers, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian]."},{"key":"9101_CR42","first-page":"71","volume":"66","author":"W. Weitschat","year":"1997","unstructured":"W. Weitschat, \u201cBitterfelder Bernstein-Ein eoz\u00e4ner Bernstein auf mioz\u00e4ner L\u00e4gerst\u00e4tte,\u201d Metalla, Sonderheft 66, 71\u201384 (1997).","journal-title":"Metalla, Sonderheft"},{"key":"9101_CR43","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"W. M. Wheeler","year":"1915","unstructured":"W. M. Wheeler, \u201cThe Ants of the Baltic Amber,\u201d Schrift. Phys.-\u00d6kon. Ges., K\u00f6nigsberg 55, 1\u2013142 (1915).","journal-title":"Schrift. Phys.-\u00d6kon. Ges., K\u00f6nigsberg"},{"key":"9101_CR44","first-page":"39","volume":"45","author":"W. M. Wheeler","year":"1922","unstructured":"W. M. Wheeler, \u201cAnts of the American Museum Congo Expedition. A Contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. II. The Ants Collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition,\u201d Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45, 39\u2013269 (1922).","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"9101_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/1929\/71489","volume":"36","author":"W. M. Wheeler","year":"1929","unstructured":"W. M. Wheeler, \u201cThe Identity of the Ant Genera Gesomyrmex Mayr and Dimorphomyrmex Ernest Andr\u00e9,\u201d Psyche 36, 1\u201312 (1929).","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"9101_CR46","first-page":"1","volume":"113","author":"E. O. Wilson","year":"1955","unstructured":"E. O. Wilson, \u201cA Monographic Revision of the Ant Genus Lasius,\u201d Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 113, 1\u2013201 (1955).","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool."},{"key":"9101_CR47","first-page":"173","volume":"15","author":"V. V. Zherikhin","year":"2007","unstructured":"V. V. Zherikhin and K. Yu. Eskov, \u201cOn the Real Proportions of the Main Arthropod Groups in the Baltic Amber Fauna, Based on Representative Sampling,\u201d Arthropoda Selecta 15, 173\u2013179 (2007).","journal-title":"Arthropoda Selecta"},{"key":"9101_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. V. Zherikhin, I. D. Sukatsheva, and A. P. Rasnitsyn, \u201cArthropods in Contemporary and Some Fossil Resins,\u201d Paleontol. J. 43(9) (2009). This issue.","DOI":"10.1134\/S0031030109090019"}],"container-title":["Paleontological Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1134\/S0031030109090056.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S0031030109090056","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1134\/S0031030109090056","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1134\/S0031030109090056.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T02:50:44Z","timestamp":1774839044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1134\/S0031030109090056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/s0031030109090056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-0301","1555-6174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1555-6174","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2008","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2010","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}