{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:45:47Z","timestamp":1782729947446,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Am Med Inform Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,8]],"date-time":"2012-02-08T08:00:12Z","timestamp":1328688012000},"page":"225-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Importance of multi-modal approaches to effectively identify cataract cases from electronic health records"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Peggy L","family":"Peissig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke V","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard L","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James G","family":"Linneman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A","family":"McCarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Waudby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua C","family":"Denny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell A","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyotishman","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Carrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abel N","family":"Kho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin B","family":"Starren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.1","unstructured":"Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network. http:\/\/www.gwas.org\/ (accessed 21 Jul 2010)."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/14622416.10.2.235"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2660(07)00404-X"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-8794-4-13"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilke RA Xu H Denny JC . The emerging role of electronic medical records in pharmacogenomics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011;89:378\u201386.","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2010.260"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs.10.13"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.10287"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000083539"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3001807"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01844-5"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286589509071448"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.477"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.804"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.487"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.15","unstructured":"Govindaraju V . Emergency medicine, disease surveillance, and informatics. Proceedings of the 2005 National Conference on Digital Government Research. Digital Government Society of North America, 2005:167\u20138."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milewski R Govindaraju V . Handwriting analysis of pre-hospital care reports. Proceedings of CBMS. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society, 2004:428\u201333.","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2004.1311752"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piasecki M Broda B . Correction of medical handwriting OCR based on semantic similarity. In: Yao X Tino P Corchado E , eds. Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning - IDEAL 2007. Vol. 4881. Berlin\/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2007:437\u201346.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77226-2_45"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs.10.41"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.948828"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peissig P Sirohi E Berg RL . Construction of atorvastatin dose-response relationships using data from a large population-based DNA biobank. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2006;100:286\u20138.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2006.00035.x"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.03.003"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2010.004366"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.23","unstructured":"Savova GK Fan J Ye Z . Discovering peripheral arterial disease cases from radiology notes using natural language processing. AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2010;2010:722\u20136."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2009.001560"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sirohi E Peissig P . Study of effect of drug lexicons on medication extraction from electronic medical records. In: Altman RB Dunker AK Hunter L , eds. Biocomputing 2005: Proceedings of the Pacific Symposium. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2005;308\u201317.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812702456_0029"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasmussen LV Peissig PL McCarty CA . Development of an optical character recognition pipeline for handwritten form fields from an electronic health record. J Am Med Inform Assoc. Published Online First: 2 September 2011. doi:10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000182","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000182"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/17410541.2.1.49"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/17410541.5.5.529"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.29","unstructured":"MedLEETM Natural Language Processing. http:\/\/www.nlpapplications.com\/index.html (accessed 23 Jan 2011)."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1552"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.31","unstructured":"Friedman C Johnson SB Forman B . Architectural requirements for a multipurpose natural language processor in the clinical environment. In: Gardner RM , ed. Proceedings of Ninteenth SCAMC. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 1995:238\u201342."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.32","unstructured":"Starren J Johnson SB . Notations for high efficiency data presentation in mammography. In: Cimino JJ , ed. Proceedings of the American Medical Informatics Association Annual Fall Symposium (formerly SCAMC). Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 1996:557\u201361."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.33","unstructured":"Starren J Friedman C Johnson SB . Design and Development of the Columbia Integrated Speech Interpretation System (CISIS). (abstract). Proceedings of the 1995 AMIA Spring Congress. 1995."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.34","unstructured":"Starren J Friedman C Johnson SB . The Columbia Integrated Speech Interpretation System (CISIS). (abstract and poster). In: Gardner RM , ed. Proceedings of Ninteenth SCAMC. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, 1995:985."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.35","unstructured":"National Library of Medicine. Fact Sheet UMLS\u00ae Metathesaurus\u00ae. http:\/\/www.rsna.org\/radlex\/committee\/UMLSMetaThesaurusFactSheet.doc (accessed 13 Jan 2003)."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.36","unstructured":"Tesseract-OCR. Engine Homepage. Google Code. http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/tesseract-ocr\/ (accessed 30 Sep 2010)."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.37","unstructured":"LEADTOOLS\u00ae. Developer's Toolkit: ICR Engine. http:\/\/www.leadtools.com\/sdk\/ocr\/icr.htm (accessed 30 Sep 2010)."},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6943.1552"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altman DG Bland JM . Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values. BMJ 1994;309:102.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6947.102"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efron B Tibshrani R . An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, 1993.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4541-9"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XH Obuchowski NA McClish DK . Statistical Methods in Diagnostic Medicine. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470317082"},{"key":"2015062905491864000_19.2.225.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-11-32"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/19\/2\/225\/6074427\/19-2-225.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T05:37:35Z","timestamp":1503466655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000456","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-5027","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-974X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}