{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:10:00Z","timestamp":1785251400567,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Am Med Inform Assoc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-002165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T21:56:57Z","timestamp":1383861417000},"page":"212-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Privacy preserving interactive record linkage (PPIRL)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Hye-Chung","family":"Kum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwin","family":"Machanavajjhala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael K","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley","family":"Ahalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-5-32"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000329"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2010.01221.x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0347-z"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000335"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001419"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2010.01142.x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.8","unstructured":"Kash W . Federal Lab, IBM Open Door To High Speed Computing For Big Data Users. Website June 28, 2012. http:\/\/breakinggov.com\/2012\/06\/28\/federal-lab-ibm-open-door-to-high-speed-computing-for-big-data\/"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.250581"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.10","unstructured":"Winkler WE . Overview of record linkage and current research direction. Research Report Series (Statistics No. 2006-2), Statistical Research Division, U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, DC, 2006."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.11","unstructured":"Herzog T Scheuren F Winkler W . Data quality and record linkage techniques. Springer, 2007."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christen P . Data matching. Springer, 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31164-2"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Getoor L Machanavajjhala A . Entity resolution: theory, practice & open challenges. International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB). 2012.","DOI":"10.14778\/2367502.2367564"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.130.3381.954"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1969.10501049"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-008-0098-x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christen P . Automatic record linkage using seeded nearest neighbor and support vector machine classification. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '08). New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008:151\u20139. doi:10.1145\/1401890.1401913","DOI":"10.1145\/1401890.1401913"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharya I Getoor L . A latent Dirichlet model for unsupervised entity resolution. SDM 2007.","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972764.5"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bilenko M Mooney R . Adaptive duplicate detection using learnable string similarity measures. KDD 2003.","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956759"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Z Kalashnikov DV Mehrotra S . Exploiting context analysis for combining multiple entity resolution systems. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD '09). Carsten Binnig and Benoit Dageville, eds. New York, NY, USA: ACM:207\u201318. doi:10.1145\/1559845.1559869","DOI":"10.1145\/1559845.1559869"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.21","unstructured":"Sadinle M Hall R Fienberg SE . Approaches to multiple record linkage. Proceedings of ISI. Dublin, Ireland: 2011."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kum HC Ahalt S Pathak D . Privacy preserving data integration using decoupled data. In: Elovici Y Altshuler Y Cremers A Aharony N Pentland A . eds. Security and privacy in social network. Springer, 2012:225\u201353.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4139-7_11"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2006.09.004"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2985"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2009.01119.x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214504000001277"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/10-AOAS447"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.28","unstructured":"Scheuren F Winkler WE . Regression analysis of data files that are computer matched\u2014Part II. Surv Methodol 1997;23:157\u201365."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.29","unstructured":"Scheuren F Winkler WE . Regression analysis of data files that are computer matched. Surv Methodol 1993;19:39\u201358."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fienberg S . Toward a reconceptualization of confidentiality protection in the context of linkages with administrative records. J Privacy Confidentiality 2011;3:65\u201371.","DOI":"10.29012\/jpc.v3i2.604"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.31","unstructured":"Kum HC Ahalt S . Privacy by design: understanding data access models for secondary data. American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Joint Summits on Translation Science and Clinical Research Informatics. 2013. Nominated for best paper award."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang J Kraska T Franklin MJ . CrowdER: Crowdsourcing Entity Resolution. Proceedings of Very Large Data Bases (PVLDB) 2012;5.","DOI":"10.14778\/2350229.2350263"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2008.55"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcus A Wu E Karger D . Human-powered sorts and joins. Proceedings of Very Large Data Bases (PVLDB) 2011;5.","DOI":"10.14778\/2047485.2047487"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arasu A Gotz M Kaushik R . On active learning of record matching packages. ACM International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD). 2010.","DOI":"10.1145\/1807167.1807252"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.36","unstructured":"Beygelzimer A Langford J Hsu D . Agnostic active learning without constraints. NIPS, 2010. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1006.2588"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.37","unstructured":"Sarawagi S Bhamidipaty A . Interactive deduplication using active learning. ACM International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD). 2000."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellar K Iyengar S Parameswaran A . Active sampling for entity matching. ACM International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD). 2012.","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339707"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kopcke H Thor A Rahm E . Evaluation of entity resolution approaches on real-world match problems. PVLDB 2010;3:484\u201393.","DOI":"10.14778\/1920841.1920904"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.40","unstructured":"GAO. Record linkage and privacy: issues in creating new federal research and statistical information, GAO-01-126SP, April 2001 (172 pp)."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaidya J Zhu Y Clifton C . Privacy preserving data mining. Advances in information security. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2005.","DOI":"10.1007\/11362197_11"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang X Sarwate A Ohno-Machado L . Privacy technology to support data sharing for comparative effectiveness research: a systematic review. Med Care 2013;51(8 Suppl 3):S58\u201365.","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829b1d10"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.43","unstructured":"Fienberg SE . Confidentiality, privacy and disclosure limitation, Encyclopedia of Social Measurement. Academic Press, 2005;1:463\u20139."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machanavajjhala A Kifer D Gehrke J . L-diversity: privacy beyond k-anonymity. ACM Trans. Knowl Discov Data 1, 1, Article 3 (March 2007).","DOI":"10.1145\/1217299.1217302"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li N Li T Venkatasubramanian S . t-Closeness: privacy beyond k-anonymity and l-diversity. International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE) , April 2007.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2007.367856"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.46","unstructured":"Kum HC Pathak D Sanka G . Privacy beyond anonymity: decoupling data through encryption for record linkage. Technical Report 2012-003 UNC-CH. Poster Presentation at American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Joint Summits on Translation Science and Clinical Research Informatics . 2013."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kum HC Pathak D Krishnamurthy A . Secure Decoupled Linkage (SDLink) for Building a Social Genome. In: Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE BigData 2013), Oct 2013. San Jose, CA. 7\u201311.","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2013.6691789"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.48","unstructured":"Goldreich O . Secure multi-party computation. Unpublished manuscript. Final Version. October 2002. http:\/\/www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il\/~oded\/pp.html"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.49","unstructured":"2011 CyberSecuirtyWatch Survey, CSO Magazine, U.S. Secret Service, Software Engineering Institute CERT Program at Carnegie Mellon University and Deloitte, January 2011."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70332-9"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal R Evfimievski A Srikant R . Information sharing across private databases. SIGMOD '03: Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data. New York, USA: ACM, 2003:86\u201397.","DOI":"10.1145\/872757.872771"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freedman MJ Nissim K Pinkas B . Efficient private matching and set intersection. Proceedings of EUROCRYPT. 2004.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24676-3_1"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-9-41"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-4-9"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yakout M Atallah MJ Elmagarmid AK . Efficient private record linkage. In ICDE . 2009:1283\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2009.221"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.56","unstructured":"Durham E Xue Y Kantarcioglu M . Private medical record linkage with approximate matching. Proceedings of the 2010 American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium. 2010:182\u20136."},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schroeder AD . Pad and Chaff: secure approximate string matching in private record linkage. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services (IIWAS '12). New York, USA: ACM, 2012:121\u20135.","DOI":"10.1145\/2428736.2428757"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karakasidis Alexandros Verykios . Fake injection strategies for private phonetic matching. In: Garcia-Alfaro J Navarro-Arribas G Cuppens-Boulahia N Capitani di Vimercati , eds. Lecture notes in computer science: data privacy management and autonomous spontaneous security. Berlin: Springer, 2012:9\u201324. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-642-28879-1_2#","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28879-1_2"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karakasidis A Verykios VS . Privacy preserving record linkage using phonetic codes. Informatics, 2009. BCI '09. Fourth Balkan Conference; 17\u201319 September 2009;101, 106.","DOI":"10.1109\/BCI.2009.29"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi L Xiong L Lu JJ . LinkIT: privacy preserving record linkage and integration via transformations. Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD '13). New York, USA: ACM, 2013:1029\u201332.","DOI":"10.1145\/2463676.2465259"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall R Fienberg SE . Privacy-preserving record linkage. Privacy in Statistical Databases 2010: Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Volume 6344\/2011, 2011:269\u201383.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15838-4_24"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2012.11.005"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christen P . Privacy-preserving data linkage and geocoding: current approaches and research directions. Data Mining Workshops, 2006. ICDM Workshops 2006. Sixth IEEE International Conference; December 2006:497, 501.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2006.135"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clifton C Kantarcioglu M Doan A . Privacy-preserving data integration and sharing. Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGMOD workshop on research issues in data mining and knowledge discovery (DMKD '04). New York, USA: ACM, 2004:19\u201326.","DOI":"10.1145\/1008694.1008698"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2011.04.004"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-000917"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuzu M Kantarcioglu M Inan A . Efficient privacy-aware record integration. EDBT\/ICDT, 2013.","DOI":"10.1145\/2452376.2452398"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jutte DP Roos LL Brownell MD . Administrative record linkage as a tool for public health research. Annu Rev Public Health 2011;32:91\u2013108.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031210-100700"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01297.x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AH080766"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-480"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2000.tb00732.x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-157"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.74","unstructured":"International Health Data Linkage Network (IHDLN). http:\/\/www.ihdln.org\/data-linkage-centres"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-001011"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelman CW Bass AJ Holman CDJ . Research use of linked health data\u2014a best practice protocol. Aust N Z J Public Health 2002;26.3:251\u20135.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00682.x"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pommerening K Miller M Schmidtmann I . Pseudonyms for cancer registries. Methods Inf Med 1996;35:112\u201321.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634649"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alhaqbani B Fidge C . Privacy-preserving electronic health record linkage using pseudonym identifiers. e-Health Networking, Applications and Services, 2008. HealthCom 2008. 10th International Conference. 7\u20139 July 2008: 108, 117.","DOI":"10.1109\/HEALTH.2008.4600120"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellare K Curino C Machanavajihala A . WOO: a Scalable and multi-tenant platform for continuous knowledge base synthesis. VLDB Endowment 2013;6. http:\/\/db.disi.unitn.eu\/pages\/VLDBProgram\/pdf\/industry\/p828-rahurkar.pdf","DOI":"10.14778\/2536222.2536236"},{"key":"2015062905370862000_21.2.212.80","unstructured":"Lane J Heus P Mulcahy T . Data access in a cyber-world: making use of cyberinfrastructure. Trans Data Privacy 2008;1:2 \u2013 16."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/21\/2\/212\/17375529\/21-2-212.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T01:22:30Z","timestamp":1564622550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-002165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-002165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-002165","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-5027","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-974X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}