{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T03:48:02Z","timestamp":1781927282642,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1999.0060272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,29]],"date-time":"2011-03-29T21:11:19Z","timestamp":1301433079000},"page":"272-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":184,"title":["Computer-based Approaches to Patient Education: A Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"2_29174850","first-page":"25","volume":"45","year":"1997","journal-title":"Family Practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0263-2136","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3_29174851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/14639239709089835","volume":"22","year":"1997","journal-title":"MED INFORM"},{"key":"4_25031204","first-page":"286","volume":"24","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Diabetes Educator","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0145-7217","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"5_29174852","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/14639239709089836","volume":"22","year":"1997","journal-title":"MED INFORM"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_15762055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179402000512","volume":"20","author":"Engvall","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Diabetes Educator","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0145-7217","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7_29174853","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb137317.x","volume":"157","year":"1992","journal-title":"MED AUST"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_5621903","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/014572179001600311","volume":"16","author":"Horan","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Diabetes Educator","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0145-7217","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"9_9239737","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2607(90)90115-P","volume":"32","author":"Howorka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-2607","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"11_29174854","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3109\/14639239709089834","volume":"22","year":"1997","journal-title":"MED INFORM"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_5256073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.5.345","volume":"12","author":"Marrero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-5992","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_15622427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8227(94)90079-5","volume":"24","author":"Meyerhoff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes research and clinical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0168-8227","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"16_9704053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.10.875","volume":"14","author":"Peters","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-5992","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"17_5745455","first-page":"360","volume":"14","author":"Riva","year":"1997","journal-title":"M.D. computing : computers in medical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0724-6811","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"18_15493964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2607(94)90055-8","volume":"41","author":"Rutscher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-2607","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_9764279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.2.204","volume":"15","author":"Turnin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes Care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-5992","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"20_13960823","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.9.5.504","volume":"9","author":"Wise","year":"1986","journal-title":"Diabetes Care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-5992","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"21_16612560","first-page":"341","volume":"4","author":"Fieler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1065-4704","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"22_24280979","first-page":"204","volume":"12","year":"1997","journal-title":"CANCER EDUC"},{"issue":"4","key":"23_6013669","first-page":"673","volume":"25","author":"Klemm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oncology nursing forum","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-535X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"24_6015393","first-page":"20","volume":"97","author":"Kondek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Michigan medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0026-2293","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"25_16335695","first-page":"21","volume":"22","author":"Petersen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatric nursing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0097-9805","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"26_48961897","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1997.0040285","volume":"4","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1067-5027","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_16682154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00040-0","volume":"97","author":"Clark","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-8223","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"28_16394309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600051","volume":"11","author":"Liao","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of general internal medicine : official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0884-8734","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"29_16585670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(96)00902-0","volume":"29","author":"Liedholm","year":"1996","journal-title":"Patient education and counseling","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0738-3991","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"30_9572341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770140404","volume":"14","author":"Huss","year":"1991","journal-title":"Research in nursing & health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0160-6891","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6928","key":"31_15457603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6928.568","volume":"308","author":"Osman","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_13677520","first-page":"1","volume":"77","author":"Rubin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-4005","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"33_28592450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1998.00023.x","volume":"81","year":"1998","journal-title":"British journal of urology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1331","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"34_4297608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.67.7.640","volume":"67","author":"Fisher","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-0036","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_9404707","first-page":"15","volume":"9","author":"Luker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computers in nursing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0736-8593","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"36_16416026","first-page":"400","volume":"13","author":"Meredith","year":"1996","journal-title":"M.D. computing : computers in medical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0724-6811","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"37_16820376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289709166530","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Disability and rehabilitation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0963-8288","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"38_29174855","first-page":"1701","volume":"8","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medinfo","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1569-6332","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"39_9445757","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1991.tb00517.x","volume":"15","author":"Alterman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0145-6008","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"40_14398484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(93)90059-6","volume":"21","author":"Kinzie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Patient education and counseling","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0738-3991","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"41_5027021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1988.tb05779.x","volume":"36","author":"Leirer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-8614","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"42_16416030","first-page":"427","volume":"13","author":"Madoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"M.D. computing : computers in medical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0724-6811","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"43_12539930","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200020071010","volume":"29","author":"Greist","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-990X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_15961800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(95)00800-F","volume":"25","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Patient education and counseling","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0738-3991","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"45_16418022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/12.4.443","volume":"12","author":"Shepperd","year":"1995","journal-title":"Family Practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0263-2136","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"46_14254586","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300814","volume":"30","author":"Rippey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arthritis and rheumatism","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-3591","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"47_13725063","first-page":"907","volume":"12","author":"Wetstone","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0315-162X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"48_6082104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1998.tb02135.x","volume":"23","author":"Patyk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0278-4807","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"49_5745460","first-page":"390","volume":"14","author":"Morse","year":"1997","journal-title":"M.D. computing : computers in medical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0724-6811","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_15961806","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(95)00807-C","volume":"25","author":"Skelton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Patient education and counseling","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0738-3991","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"51_15672809","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(05)80022-9","volume":"23","author":"Reis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Patient education and counseling","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0738-3991","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"52_29174856","first-page":"1699","volume":"8","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medinfo","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1569-6332","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"53_5020370","first-page":"157","volume":"6","author":"Sweeney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Computers in nursing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0736-8593","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"54_13012848","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80493-4","volume":"103","author":"Millstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Journal of pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3476","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"55_16755435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819702400107","volume":"24","author":"Paperny","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1090-1981","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"57_9972419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1177\/019394599201400508","volume":"14","author":"Brennan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Western Journal of Nursing Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0193-9459","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"59_15980223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(94)00029-R","volume":"7","author":"Buchanan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Artificial intelligence in medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0933-3657","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"60_11703502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03180210032006","volume":"215","author":"Grossman","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"61_9830551","first-page":"MS74","volume":"30","author":"Roizen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical care","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7079","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3966","key":"62_11680794","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1126\/science.171.3966.84","volume":"171","author":"Slack","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"63_16416029","first-page":"423","volume":"13","author":"Taenzer","year":"1996","journal-title":"M.D. computing : computers in medical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0724-6811","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"64_16676853","first-page":"31","volume":"26","author":"Cooling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Australian family physician","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-8495","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"65_10267950","first-page":"165","volume":"10","author":"Jelovsek","year":"1993","journal-title":"M.D. computing : computers in medical practice","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0724-6811","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"67_14603660","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(93)90086-C","volume":"22","author":"Skinner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Patient education and counseling","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0738-3991","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"68_25590959","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1108\/eb045490","volume":"14","year":"1996","journal-title":"ELECTRONIC LIBRARY"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/6\/4\/272\/2518887\/6-4-272.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]],"date-time":"2020-06-17T18:31:13Z","timestamp":1592418673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jamia.1999.0060272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jamia.1999.0060272","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-5027","1527-974X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-5027","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-974X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]}}}