{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:41:22Z","timestamp":1780072882384,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study was prompted by incidental finding of healing rib fractures on chest radiographs of ex-preterm born infants, who were admitted to hospital with acute respiratory illnesses within a few weeks of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Rib fractures in infants, particularly those situated posteriorly, are considered to be specific for non-accidental injury (NAI).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Retrospective examination of radiographs of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants (\u2a7d1000 g) with a gestation range of 22 of 33 weeks, cared for at a tertiary NICU, between 1998 and 2002, and who had survived \u2a7e4 weeks.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Five out of 72 (7%) infants studied had radiologically apparent rib fractures. None involved posterior rib shafts. All infants with rib fractures died on the NICU.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The possibility of NAI should be considered in ex-ELBW infants found to have rib fractures.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.136853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]],"date-time":"2008-08-06T20:34:12Z","timestamp":1218054852000},"page":"F138-F139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["How common are rib fractures in extremely low birth weight preterm infants?: Table 1"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Smurthwaite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N B","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A J","family":"Emmerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M Z","family":"Mughal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.1","unstructured":"Shouldice M Huyer D . Non-accidental rib fractures. In: David TJ , ed. Recent advances in paediatrics 18. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston, 2000: 63\u201376."},{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.3.7645487"},{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198801000-00010"},{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-198909030-00012","article-title":"Fractures and rickets in very low birth weight infants: conservative management and outcome.","volume":"9","author":"Koo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6539.100"},{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.107888"},{"key":"2025090511302162000_94.2.F138.7","unstructured":"Mackway-Jones K Molynenx E Philips B , eds. Advanced paediatric life support: the practical approach: In: Advanced life support group. Manchester, UK: Blackwell BMJ Books, 2005."}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.2007.136853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T18:52:54Z","timestamp":1757098374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/fn.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.2007.136853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/adc.2007.136853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.2007.136853","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-2998","1468-2052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-2998","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]]}}}