{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T01:06:30Z","timestamp":1792890390213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pasteurellosis is an uncommon infectious disease in humans mainly caused by <jats:italic>Pasteurella multocida<\/jats:italic> infection in neonates and has been rarely reported.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To review the literature and address the mode of transmission, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, outcome and potential risk factors related to neonatal pasteurellosis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A Medline all-languages database search for neonatal (birth\u20131 month) pasteurellosis cases after 1950 was conducted. Individual references from each publication were also reviewed to identify additional cases.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Thirty-two cases were found, but detailed information was available for this review in only 25 cases. The median age was 14 days (range: birth\u201330 days). All were infected with <jats:italic>P multocida<\/jats:italic>. Animal exposure to cats and\/or dogs was the major risk of infection: non-traumatic exposure in 11 (44%) cases, and traumatic exposure in 2 (8%) cases. Infections in 11 (44%) cases were classified as vertical transmission. The clinical features were most commonly bacteraemia with or without meningitis. The age at onset of 72 h or older was significantly associated with meningitis (\u2a7e72 h of age: 13\/14 vs &lt;72 h of age: 3\/11, p\u200a=\u200a0.002). The most used antibiotics were \u03b2-lactam with or without aminoglycoside or chloramphenicol. The overall mortality was 20% (5\/25). The age at presentation of &lt;72 h, birth weight of &lt;2500 g, and vertical transmission were independently associated with death.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pasteurellosis is a rare bacterial infection in neonates and should be considered in the cases of sepsis with history of exposure to domestic animal in either the patient or the mother.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.143982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]],"date-time":"2009-02-10T22:14:22Z","timestamp":1234304062000},"page":"F373-F376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Neonatal pasteurellosis: a review of reported cases"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Nakwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Nakwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Atta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Chokephaibulkit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198405000-00001","article-title":"Pasteurella multocida infections: report of 34 cases and review of the literature.","volume":"63","author":"Weber","year":"1984","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2003.10.002"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(53)91161-1","article-title":"Infection with Pasteurella septica in a child aged three weeks.","volume":"265","author":"Pizey","year":"1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992286500401111"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/55.6.713","article-title":"Pasteurella multocida chorioamnionitis associated with premature delivery and neonatal sepsis and death.","volume":"55","author":"Strand","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80711-6"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80180-2"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(79)91439-7"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198411000-00016","article-title":"Neonatal septicemia and meningitis due to Pasteurella multocida.","volume":"3","author":"Thompson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000120221"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349209021078"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008556"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199401000-00017","article-title":"Fatal congenital pneumonia caused by cat-derived Pasteurella multocida.","volume":"13","author":"Andersson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199504000-00021"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(97)88981-6"},{"key":"2025090503560779000_94.5.F373.16","first-page":"248","article-title":"Infectious diseases case book. 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