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Fetal macrosomia associated with maternal obesity and gestational diabetes predisposes infants to birth injuries, perinatal asphyxia and transitional problems such as neonatal respiratory distress and metabolic instability. Maternal obesity may also result in long-term health problems for offspring secondary to perinatal problems and to intrauterine and postnatal programming effects. Currently, the available interventions to prevent and treat maternal obesity are of limited proven utility and further research is needed to define the effects of maternal weight management interventions on fetal and neonatal outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.170928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,7]],"date-time":"2010-06-07T23:32:29Z","timestamp":1275953549000},"page":"F378-F382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Fetal and perinatal consequences of maternal obesity"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Chakrapani","family":"Vasudevan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Renfrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090503313025000_96.5.F378.1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 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