{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T01:29:23Z","timestamp":1759541363144},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"249","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.46.249.616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T21:05:14Z","timestamp":1229979914000},"page":"616-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["SH (Australia) antigen in early life"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"G. C.","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. M.","family":"Lasheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. McL.","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. B. B.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)90540-6","article-title":"Immune complexes in hepatitis","volume":"2","author":"Almeida, J.D.; Waterson, A.P.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Almeida, J. D., and Waterson, A. P. (1969). Immune complexes in hepatitis. Lancet, 2, 983.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(56)80234-5","article-title":"Hepatitis in three siblings","volume":"49","author":"Beard, A.G.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Beard, A. G. (1956). Hepatitis in three siblings. Journal of Pediatrics, 49, 454.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-66-5-924","article-title":"A serum antigen (Australia antigen) in Down's syndrome, leukemia, and hepatitis","volume":"66","author":"Blumberg, B.S.; Gerstley, B.J.S.; Hungerford, D.A.; London, W.T.; Sutnick, A.I.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Blumberg, B. S., Gerstley, B. J. S., Hungerford, D. A., London, W. T., and Sutnick, A. I. (1967). A serum antigen (Australia antigen) in Down's syndrome, leukemia, and hepatitis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 66, 924.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"594","article-title":"Family studies of a human serum isoantigen system (Australia antigen)","volume":"18","author":"Blumberg, B.S.; Melartin, L.; Guinto, R.A.; Werner, B.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Blumberg, B. S., Melartin, L., Guinto, R. A., and Werner, B. (1966). Family studies of a human serum isoantigen system (Australia antigen). American Journal of Human Genetics, 18, 594.","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"5","article-title":"Morphology and immunological properties of Australia\/SH antigen in hepatitis","volume":"3","author":"Cossart, Y.E.; Field, A.M.; Hargreaves, F.D.; Porter, A.A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cossart, Y. E., Field, A. M., Hargreaves, F. D., and Porter, A. A. (1971). Morphology and immunological properties of Australia\/SH antigen in hepatitis. Microbios, 3, 5.","journal-title":"Microbios"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"695","article-title":"Virus-like particles in serum of patients with Australia-antigen-associated hepatitis","volume":"1","author":"Dane, D.S.; Cameron, C.H.; Briggs, M.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dane, D. S., Cameron, C. H., and Briggs, M. (1970). Virus-like particles in serum of patients with Australia-antigen-associated hepatitis. Lancet, 1, 695.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1081","article-title":"Neonatal hepatitis and Australia antigen","volume":"2","author":"Gillespie, A.; Dorman, D.; Walker-Smith, J.A.; Yu, J.S.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gillespie, A., Dorman, D., Walker-Smith, J. A., and Yu, J. S. (1970). Neonatal hepatitis and Australia antigen. Lancet, 2, 1081.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91701-2","article-title":"Hepatitis antigen: correlation with disease and infectivity of blood-donors","volume":"1","author":"Gocke, D.J.; Kavey, N.B.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Gocke, D. J., and Kavey, N. B. (1969). Hepatitis antigen: correlation with disease and infectivity of blood-donors. Lancet, 1, 1055.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"519","key":"ref_9","article-title":"Australia antigen and viral hepatitis in Sydney; a hospital series","volume":"2","author":"Hawkes, R.A.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hawkes, R. A. (1970). Australia antigen and viral hepatitis in Sydney; a hospital series. Medical Journal of Australia, 2,519.","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"900","article-title":"Failure of transplacental transmission of Australia antigen","volume":"2","author":"London, W.T.; DiFiglia, M.; Rodgers, J.","year":"1969","unstructured":"London, W. T., DiFiglia, M., and Rodgers, J. (1969). Failure of transplacental transmission of Australia antigen. Lancet, 2, 900.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"641","article-title":"Serum antigens in viral hepatitis","volume":"120","author":"McCollum, R.W.","year":"1969","unstructured":"McCollum, R. W. (1969). Serum antigens in viral hepatitis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 120. 641.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)90989-5","article-title":"Australia antigen in familial cirrhosis","volume":"1","author":"Ohbayashi, A.; Mayumi, M.; Okochi, K.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ohbayashi, A., Mayumi, M., and Okochi, K. (1971). Australia antigen in familial cirrhosis. Lancet, 1, 244.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/54.1.102","article-title":"Immunoglobulin levels in detection of viral hepatitis","volume":"54","author":"Peters, R.L.; Ashcavai, M.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Peters, R. L., and Ashcavai, M. (1970). Immunoglobulin levels in detection of viral hepatitis. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 54, 102.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.60.3.814","article-title":"An antigen detected in the blood during the incubation period of serum hepatitis","volume":"60","author":"Prince, A.M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Prince, A. M. (1968). An antigen detected in the blood during the incubation period of serum hepatitis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 60, 814.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197009102831105","article-title":"Hepatitis-associated antigen (Australia antigen) in mother and infant","volume":"283","author":"Schweitzer, I.L.; Spears, R.L.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Schweitzer, I. L., and Spears, R. L. (1970). Hepatitis-associated antigen (Australia antigen) in mother and infant. New England Journal of Mcdicine, 283, 570.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Mcdicine"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"447","article-title":"Viral hepatitis in early infancy. Report of three fatal cases on siblings simulating biliary atresia","volume":"13","author":"Scott, R.B.; Wilkins, W.; Kessler, A.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Scott, R. B., Wilkins, W., and Kessler, A. (1954). Viral hepatitis in early infancy. Report of three fatal cases on siblings simulating biliary atresia. Pediatrics, 13, 447.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)90307-7","article-title":"Hepatitis-associated antigen in cord and maternal sera","volume":"2","author":"Smithwick, E.M.; Go, S.C.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Smithwick, E. M., and Go, S. C. (1970). Hepatitis-associated antigen in cord and maternal sera. Lancet, 2, 1080.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1954.02940470011003","article-title":"The carrier state in viral hepatitis","volume":"154","author":"Stokes, Jr., J.; Berk, J.E.; Malamut, L.L.; Drake, M.E.; Barondess, J.A.; Bashe, W.J.; Wolman, I.J.; Farquhar, J.D.; Bevan, B.; Drummond, R.J.; Maycock, W.D.'A.; Capps, R.B.; Bennett, A.M.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Stokes, J., Jr., Berk, J. E., Malamut, L. L., Drake, M. E., Barondess, J. A., Bashe, W. J., Wolman, I. J., Farquhar, J. D., Bevan, B., Drummond, R. J., Maycock, W. D'A., Capps, R. B., and Bennett, A. M. (1954). The carrier state in viral hepatitis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 154, 1059.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.24.1.8","article-title":"Comparison of three serological methods for the detection of hepatitis-associated antigen","volume":"24","author":"White, G.B.B.; Lasheen, R.M.; Baillie, M.B.; Turner, G.C.","year":"1971","unstructured":"White, G. B. B., Lasheen, R. M., Baillie, M. B., and Turner, G. C. (1971). Comparison of three serological methods for the detection of hepatitis-associated antigen. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 24, 8.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(49)80242-3","article-title":"The fulminant form of epidemic hepatitis in a two-month-old infant","volume":"35","author":"Williams, R.R.; Gaber, B.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Williams, R. R., and Gaber, B. (1949). The fulminant form of epidemic hepatitis in a two-month-old infant. Journal of Pediatrics, 35, 244.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5737.719","article-title":"Cirrhosis associated with the Australia antigen in an infant who acquired hepatitis from her mother","volume":"4","author":"Wright, R.; Perkins, J.R.; Bower, B.D.; Jerrome, D.W.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wright, R., Perkins, J. R., Bower, B. D., and Jerrome, D. W. (1970). Cirrhosis associated with the Australia antigen in an infant who acquired hepatitis from her mother. British Medical Journal, 4, 719.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/223081a0","article-title":"Persistence of the serum hepatitis (SH-Australia) antigen for many years","volume":"223","author":"Zuckerman, A.J.; Taylor, P.E.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Zuckerman, A. J., and Taylor, P. E. (1969). Persistence of the serum hepatitis (SH-Australia) antigen for many years. Na.ure (London), 223, 81.","journal-title":"Na.ure (London)"}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.46.249.616","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T08:55:30Z","timestamp":1601110530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.46.249.616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"249","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.46.249.616","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,10,1]]}}}