{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:11:42Z","timestamp":1791238302048,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.9.692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T21:33:49Z","timestamp":1229981629000},"page":"692-698","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acidosis in bacterial meningitis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Eross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Silink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Dorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"714","article-title":"Public Health Service: Epidemiological Research Laboratory. Deaths from bacterial meningitis","volume":"iii:","year":"1975","unstructured":"Public Health Service: Epidemiological Research Laboratory. Deaths from bacterial meningitis. Br Med J 1975; iii: 714-5.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.14.020163.001331","article-title":"Complications of meningitis","volume":"14","author":"L, Nyhan W.; F, Richardson","year":"1963","unstructured":"Nyhan W L, Richardson F. Complications of meningitis. Annu Rev Med 1963; 14: 243-60.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"82","article-title":"Meningitis due to Hemophilus influenzae: long term sequelae","volume":"75","author":"Sproles E T, III, Azerrad J.; C, Williamson; E, Merrill R.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sproles E T, III, Azerrad J, Williamson C, Merrill R E. Meningitis due to Hemophilus influenzae: long term sequelae. J Pediatr 1969; 75: 82-8.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.60.1.1","article-title":"Long term outcome of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis related to antibiotic treatment","volume":"60","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lindberg J, Rosenhall U, Nylen 0, Ring& A. Long term outcome of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis related to antibiotic treatment. Pediatrics 1977; 60: 1-13.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.49.2.206","article-title":"Long term sequelae of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis","volume":"49","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sell S H W, Merrill R E, Doyne E 0, Zimsky E P, Jr. Long term sequelae of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatrics 1972; 49: 206-11.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197309132891108","article-title":"Value of repeat lumbar puncture in differential diagnosis of meningitis","volume":"289","author":"D, Feigin R.; G, Shackelford P.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Feigin R D, Shackelford P G. Value of repeat lumbar puncture in differential diagnosis of meningitis. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 571-4.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1975.11714145","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis","volume":"58","author":"E, Hyslop N.; N, Swartz M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hyslop N E, Swartz M N. Bacterial meningitis. Postgrad Med 1975; 58: 120-8.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1963.00460100031002","article-title":"Preliminary antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis","volume":"9","author":"H, Harter D.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Harter D H. Preliminary antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis. Arch Neurol 1963; 9: 343-7.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/49.3.410","article-title":"Modification of laboratory results by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis","volume":"49","author":"P, Dalton H.; J, Allison M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dalton H P, Allison M J. Modification of laboratory results by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis. Am J Clin Pathol 1968; 49: 410-3.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/000992287201100406","article-title":"Does prior antibiotic treatment hamper the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis?","volume":"11","author":"W, Jarvis C.; M, Saxena K.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Jarvis C W, Saxena K M. Does prior antibiotic treatment hamper the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis? Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1972; 11: 201-4.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80479-2","article-title":"Alteration of cerebrospinal fluid findings by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis","volume":"83","year":"1973","unstructured":"Converse G M, Gwaltney J M, Jr, Strassburg D A, Hendley J 0. Alteration of cerebrospinal fluid findings by partial treatment of bacterial meningitis. J Pediatr 1973; 83: 220-5.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"171","key":"ref_12","first-page":"543","article-title":"Purulent meningitis: a review of 658 cases","volume":"1962","author":"Quaade, F.; P, Kristensen K.","unstructured":"Quaade F, Kristensen K P. Purulent meningitis: a review of 658 cases. Acta Med Scand 1962; 171: 543-50.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.41.6.1097","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid LDH in 287 children, including 53 cases of meningitis of bacterial and non-bacterial etiology","volume":"41","author":"Neches, W.; Platt, M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Neches W, Platt M. Cerebrospinal fluid LDH in 287 children, including 53 cases of meningitis of bacterial and non-bacterial etiology. Pediatrics 1968; 41: 1097-103.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91376-1","article-title":"Determination of aetiology of bacterial meningitis by counterimmunoelectrophoresis","volume":"i:","author":"D, Coonrod J.; W, Rytel M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Coonrod J D, Rytel M W. Determination of aetiology of bacterial meningitis by counterimmunoelectrophoresis. Lancet 1972; i: 1154-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80082-4","article-title":"Nitroblue tetrazolium dye test and differential diagnosis of meningitis","volume":"82","author":"M, Fikrig S.; S, Berkovich; M, Emmett S.; C, Gordon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Fikrig S M, Berkovich S, Emmett S M, Gordon C. Nitroblue tetrazolium dye test and differential diagnosis of meningitis. J Pediatr 1973; 82: 855-62.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197311012891801","article-title":"Rapid detection of Gram-negative bacterial meningitis by the limulus lysate test","volume":"289","author":"Nachum, R.; Lipsey, A.; E, Siegel S.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nachum R, Lipsey A, Siegel S E. Rapid detection of Gram-negative bacterial meningitis by the limulus lysate test. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 931-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/21.6.556","article-title":"The hydrogen ion concentration of cerebrospinal fluid: studies in meningitis","volume":"21","author":"Levinson, A.","year":"1917","unstructured":"Levinson A. The hydrogen ion concentration of cerebrospinal fluid: studies in meningitis. J Infect Dis 1917; 21: 556-70.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"255","article-title":"Lactic acid of normal and","volume-title":"pathological spinal fluids. Proc Exp Biol Med 1925","volume":"23","author":"A, Killian J.","unstructured":"Killian J A. Lactic acid of normal and pathological spinal fluids. Proc Exp Biol Med 1925; 23: 255-7."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"239","article-title":"Lactic acid of spinal fluid in meningitis","volume":"46","author":"G, De Sanctis A.; A, Killian J.; T, Garcia","year":"1933","unstructured":"De Sanctis A G, Killian J A, Garcia T. Lactic acid of spinal fluid in meningitis. Am J Dis Child 1933; 46: 239-49.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"1552","article-title":"Acidose lactique du liquide cephalorachidien dans les meningites bacteriennes","volume":"44","author":"Montani, S.; Perret, C.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Montani S, Perret C. Acidose lactique du liquide cephalorachidien dans les meningites bacteriennes. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1964; 44: 1552-7.","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"8","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentration in neurologically normal and abnormal children","volume":"12","author":"Yalaz, K.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Yalaz K. Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentration in neurologically normal and abnormal children. Turk J Pediatr 1970; 12: 8-15.","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"591","article-title":"Interet du dosage du l'acide lactique dans le liquide rachidien pour le diagnostic des meningites purulentes","volume":"228","year":"1972","unstructured":"Interet du dosage du l'acide lactique dans le liquide rachidien pour le diagnostic des meningites purulentes. Lyon Mid 1972; 228: 591-5.","journal-title":"Lyon Mid"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1974.02110270025006","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid, lactic acid level, and pH in meningitis","volume":"128","author":"D, Bland R.; C, Lister R.; P, Ries J.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bland R D, Lister R C, Ries J P. Cerebrospinal fluid, lactic acid level, and pH in meningitis. Am J Dis Child 1974; 128: 151-6.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"185","article-title":"Valores de pH y acido lactico en el liquidae cefalerraquideo como ayuada diagn6stica para differenciar meningeoencefalitis viral y purulenta","volume":"8","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fiero H, Chacon A, Gutierrez G, Munoz 0. Valores de pH y acido lactico en el liquidae cefalerraquideo como ayuada diagn6stica para differenciar meningeoencefalitis viral y purulenta. Arch Invest Med (Mex) 1977; 8: 185-92.","journal-title":"Arch Invest Med (Mex)"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)81304-8","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid levels in meningitis","volume":"91","author":"Controni, G.; J, Rodriguez W.; M, Hicks J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Controni G, Rodriguez W J, Hicks J M, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid levels in meningitis. J Pediatr 1977; 91: 379-84.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.30.12.1163","article-title":"Gas liquid chromatography in the rapid diagnosis of meningitis","volume":"30","author":"R, Ferguson I.; V, Tearle P.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ferguson I R, Tearle P V. Gas liquid chromatography in the rapid diagnosis of meningitis. J Clin Pathol 1977; 30: 1163-7.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.1977.11717881","article-title":"Apport du dosage d'acide lactique dans le LCR au diagnostic differentiel des meningites","volume":"32","author":"Lauwers, S.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lauwers S. Apport du dosage d'acide lactique dans le LCR au diagnostic differentiel des meningites. Acta Clin Belg 1977; 32: 319-25.","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"505","article-title":"Lactic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid in various meningitides in infancy and childhood","volume":"14","author":"C, Gandhi P.; A, Khan M.; S, Mathur P.; V, Singh","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gandhi P C, Khan M A, Mathur P S, Singh V. Lactic acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid in various meningitides in infancy and childhood. Indian Pediatr 1977; 14: 505-10.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"11","article-title":"Use of cerebrospinal fluid lactate levels in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis","volume":"44","author":"A, Hurd C.; J, Fennema K.; J, Blazevic D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hurd C A, Fennema K J, Blazevic D J. Use of cerebrospinal fluid lactate levels in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Am J Med Technol 1978; 44: 11-3.","journal-title":"Am J Med Technol"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/137.4.384","article-title":"Measurement of lactic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with infections of the central nervous system","volume":"137","author":"Brook, I.; S, Bricknell K.; D, Overturf G.; M, Finegold S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brook I, Bricknell K S, Overturf G D, Finegold S M. Measurement of lactic acid in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with infections of the central nervous system. JInfect Dis 1978; 137: 384-90.","journal-title":"JInfect Dis"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.8.1.89-92.1978","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid lactate acid in diagnosis of meningitis","volume":"8","author":"A, Komorowski R.; G, Farmer S.; A, Hanson G.; L, Hause L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Komorowski R A, Farmer S G, Hanson G A, Hause L L. Cerebrospinal fluid lactate acid in diagnosis of meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 1978; 8: 89-92.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"579","article-title":"Letter: Lactic acid concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and differential diagnosis of meningitis","volume":"ii:","author":"D'Souza, E.; K, Mandal B.; Hooper, J.; Parker, L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"D'Souza E, Mandal B K, Hooper J, Parker L. Letter: Lactic acid concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and differential diagnosis of meningitis. Lancet 1978; ii: 579-80.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"1475","article-title":"Determination of L-lactate with LDH","volume-title":"Methods of enzymatic analysis","volume":"3","author":"Noll, F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Noll F. Determination of L-lactate with LDH, GPT, and NAD. In: Bergmeyer H U, ed. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Vol. 3. London: Verlag Chemie Weinheim\/ Academic Press, 1974: 1475-9."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.2.189","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid clearance and effect on facilitated diffusion of a glucose analogue","volume":"18","author":"D, Prockop L.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Prockop L D. Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid clearance and effect on facilitated diffusion of a glucose analogue. Neurology (Minneap) 1968; 18: 189-96.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.21.6.615","article-title":"Clearance of lactate from the cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"21","author":"M, Valenca L.; C, Shannon D.; H, Kazemi","year":"1971","unstructured":"Valenca L M, Shannon D C, Kazemi H. Clearance of lactate from the cerebrospinal fluid. Neurology (Minneap) 1971; 21: 615-20.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/130.Supplement.S163","article-title":"Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycoside antibiotics","volume":"130","author":"K, Holmes R.; H, Minshew B.; J, Sanford P.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Holmes R K, Minshew B H, Sanford P J. Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Jlnfect Dis 1974; 130: S163-6.","journal-title":"Jlnfect Dis"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.52.4.586","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis: a symposium","volume":"52","author":"H, Smith D.; L, Gilles F.; J, Bresnan M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Smith D H, Ingram D L, Smith A L, Gilles F, Bresnan M J. Bacterial meningitis: a symposium. Pediatrics 1973; 52: 586-600.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"44","key":"ref_38","first-page":"1","article-title":"The causes for low spinal fluid sugar in bacterial meningitis: another look","volume":"1969","author":"H, Menkes J.","unstructured":"Menkes J H. The causes for low spinal fluid sugar in bacterial meningitis: another look. Pediatrics 1969; 44: 1-3.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.111.5.689","article-title":"Functional and metabolic properties of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. II. The influence of a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin","volume":"111","author":"A, Cohn Z.; I, Morse S.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cohn Z A, Morse S I. Functional and metabolic properties of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. II. The influence of a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin. J Exp Med 1960; 111: 689-704.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1946.9.2.133","article-title":"Pyruvic acid exchange of the brain","volume":"9","author":"A, Himwich W.; E, Himwich H.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Himwich W A, Himwich H E. Pyruvic acid exchange of the brain. J Neurophysiol 1964; 9: 133-6.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_41","first-page":"2045","article-title":"Interet du dosage de l'acide du liquide cephalo-rachidien dans les meningites","volume":"1969","author":"Sudre, Y.; Reiss, D.","unstructured":"Sudre Y, Reiss D. Interet du dosage de l'acide du liquide cephalo-rachidien dans les meningites. Bordeaux Med 1969; 2: 2045-57.","journal-title":"Bordeaux Med"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"431","article-title":"Acid base pattern of cerebrospinal fluid and arterial blood in bacterial meningitis and in encephalitis","volume":"196","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hansen E L, Kristensen H S, Brodersen P, Paulson 0 B, Miillertz S, Jessen 0. Acid base pattern of cerebrospinal fluid and arterial blood in bacterial meningitis and in encephalitis. Acta Med Scand 1974; 196: 431-7.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.52.11.844","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid acid-base status and lactate and pyruvate concentrations after convulsions of varied duration and aetiology in children","volume":"52","author":"Simpson, H.; H, Habel A.; L, George E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Simpson H, Habel A H, George E L. Cerebrospinal fluid acid-base status and lactate and pyruvate concentrations after convulsions of varied duration and aetiology in children. Arch Dis Child 1977; 52: 844-9.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref_44","first-page":"796","article-title":"Changes in distribution ratio ofconstituents of blood and spinal fluid in meningitis","volume":"1933","author":"J, Kopetzky S.; H, Fishberg E.","unstructured":"Kopetzky S J, Fishberg E H. Changes in distribution ratio ofconstituents of blood and spinal fluid in meningitis. JLab Clin Med 1933; 18: 796-801.","journal-title":"JLab Clin Med"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/16.CN_suppl_1.436","article-title":"Increased intracranial pressure","volume":"16","author":"W, Langfitt T.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Langfitt T W. Increased intracranial pressure. Clin Neurosurg 1968; 16: 436-71.","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"339","article-title":"Effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure on the blood flow and on the energy metabolism of the brain. An experimental study","volume":"Supplement","author":"N, Zwetnow N.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Zwetnow N N. Effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure on the blood flow and on the energy metabolism of the brain. An experimental study. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl] 1970; Supplement 339,1-28.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl]"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"337","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid lactate and lactate\/pyruvate ratios in hydrocephalus","volume":"44","author":"E, Raisis J.; W, Kindt G.; E, McGillicuddy J.; A, Miller C.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Raisis J E, Kindt G W, McGillicuddy J E, Miller C A. Cerebrospinal fluid lactate and lactate\/pyruvate ratios in hydrocephalus. JNeurosurg 1976; 44: 337-41.","journal-title":"JNeurosurg"},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"191","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and cerebrospinal fluid acid-base variables in patients with acute meningitis and with acute encephalitis","volume":"196","year":"1974","unstructured":"Paulson 0 B, Brodersen P, Hansen E L, Kristensen H S. Regional cerebral blood flow cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and cerebrospinal fluid acid-base variables in patients with acute meningitis and with acute encephalitis. Acta Med Scand 1974; 196: 191-8.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"92","article-title":"Steroids in the treatment of brain edema","volume-title":"Adv Neurosurg","volume":"1","author":"J, Reulen H.; A, Hadjidimos; U, Hase","year":"1973","unstructured":"Reulen H J, Hadjidimos A, Hase U. Steroids in the treatment of brain edema. Adv Neurosurg 1973; 1: 92-105."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000114569","article-title":"Serial CSF lactate\/pyruvate values as a guide to prognosis in head injury coma","volume":"8","author":"A, Crockard H.; R, Taylor A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Crockard H A, Taylor A R. Serial CSF lactate\/pyruvate values as a guide to prognosis in head injury coma. Eur Neurol 1972; 8: 151-7.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"651","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid lactates following craniocerebral injuries (in Polish)","volume":"10","author":"Czernicki, Z.; Grochowski, W.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Czernicki Z, Grochowski W. Cerebrospinal fluid lactates following craniocerebral injuries (in Polish). Neurol Neurochir Pol 1976; 10: 651-3.","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"32","article-title":"The prognostic value of the lactate concentration and the lactate\/pyruvate ratio in cerebrospinal fluid following acute cerebral circulatory disorders (in Russian)","volume":"2","author":"Raudam E 1, Rivis E K","year":"1976","unstructured":"Raudam E 1, Rivis E K. The prognostic value of the lactate concentration and the lactate\/pyruvate ratio in cerebrospinal fluid following acute cerebral circulatory disorders (in Russian). Vopr Neirokhir 1976; 2: 32-7.","journal-title":"Vopr Neirokhir"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1975.tb05773.x","article-title":"Ventricular fluid lactate, pyruvate, bicarbonate, and pH in unconscious brain-injured patients subjected to controlled ventilation","volume":"52","author":"Cold, G.; Enevoldsen, E.; Malmros, R.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Cold G, Enevoldsen E, Malmros R. Ventricular fluid lactate, pyruvate, bicarbonate, and pH in unconscious brain-injured patients subjected to controlled ventilation. Acta Neurol Scand 1975; 52: 187-95.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"211","article-title":"The prognostic and therapeutic importance of changes in the CSF during the acute stage of brain injury","volume":"39","author":"D, Seitz H.; K, Ocker","year":"1977","unstructured":"Seitz H D, Ocker K. The prognostic and therapeutic importance of changes in the CSF during the acute stage of brain injury. Acta ANeurochir (Wien) 1977; 39: 211-31.","journal-title":"Acta ANeurochir (Wien)"}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.56.9.692","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T03:42:33Z","timestamp":1684813353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.56.9.692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,9,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.56.9.692","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,9,1]]}}}