{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T09:08:15Z","timestamp":1788340095599,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.9.888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T21:51:33Z","timestamp":1229982693000},"page":"888-889","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Traumatic perforation of the hypopharynx--an unusual form of abuse."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"H P","family":"McDowell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D W","family":"Fielding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"issue":"50","key":"ref_1","first-page":"236","article-title":"Insensibic waitcr loss in low birth weight infatnts","volume":"1972","author":"MI, Fanaroff A.A.Waild M.Gruber H.S.Klatus","unstructured":"Fanaroff AA. Waild M. Gruber HS. Klatus MI. Insensibic waitcr loss in low birth weight infatnts. Pediatrics 1972:50:236-45.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"54","key":"ref_2","first-page":"704","article-title":"Insensibic watcr loss in pretcrm infants: chaingcs with postnatail dcvclopmcnt aind non-ionizing radiant cncrgy","volume":"1974","author":"JE, Wu P.K.Y.Hodgman","unstructured":"Wu PKY. Hodgman JE. Insensibic watcr loss in pretcrm infants: chaingcs with postnatail dcvclopmcnt aind non-ionizing radiant cncrgy. Peditilrics 1974:54:704-12.","journal-title":"Peditilrics"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"75","article-title":"lcait losscs from ba.bics in incuba.tors. Arc\/i Dis Clhild 1967","volume":"42","author":"LE, Hey E.N.Mount","year":";","unstructured":"Hey EN. Mount LE. lcait losscs from ba.bics in incuba.tors. Arc\/i Dis Clhild 1967:;42:75-82."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"96","article-title":"Hcat bahlancc in premature infants: comparative cffccts of convcctivcly hcatcd incubattor and radiant wairmcr with aind without plastic heat shicid","author":"W, Bcil E.F.Wcinstcin M.R.Oh","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bcil EF. Wcinstcin MR. Oh W. Hcat bahlancc in premature infants: comparative cffccts of convcctivcly hcatcd incubattor and radiant wairmcr with aind without plastic heat shicid. J Pedi(ilr 1980):96:460)-5.","journal-title":"J Pedi(ilr"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"47","article-title":"A daingcrous situattion cncountcred in the administration of oxygen to an infaint in a ba.by wairmcr","volume":"1971","author":"Indyk, L.","unstructured":"Indyk L. A daingcrous situattion cncountcred in the administration of oxygen to an infaint in a ba.by wairmcr. Pediatrics 1971:47:6(3-5.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_6","author":"Rcceived 29 Mairch","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rcceived 29 Mairch 1984"},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"There was considerable suspicion of nonaccidential injury when this infant was admitted to hospital as the parents had previously abused an elder sibling who was on the Child Abuse Register. No plausible explanation for this latest injury was given but a plastic cooking spatula with a sharp handle was produced and almost certainly was the instrument involved. The parents 'thought that the elder sibling (aged 2 years) had been playing with this and could have forced it down baby's throat.' After a non-accidental injury case conference, care proceedings were instigated in respect of both children who were made the subjects of care orders and placed in a long term foster home","unstructured":"There was considerable suspicion of nonaccidential injury when this infant was admitted to hospital as the parents had previously abused an elder sibling who was on the Child Abuse Register. No plausible explanation for this latest injury was given but a plastic cooking spatula with a sharp handle was produced and almost certainly was the instrument involved. The parents 'thought that the elder sibling (aged 2 years) had been playing with this and could have forced it down baby's throat.' After a non-accidental injury case conference, care proceedings were instigated in respect of both children who were made the subjects of care orders and placed in a long term foster home."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1265","article-title":"Uncommon manifestations of the battered child syndrome","volume":"192","author":"Kempe, C.H.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kempe CH. Uncommon manifestations of the battered child syndrome. Am J Dis Child 1975;192:1265.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.280.6218.881","article-title":"Recognising child abuse","volume":"280","author":"Anonymous","year":"1980","unstructured":"Anonymous. Recognising child abuse. (editorial). Br Med J 1980;280:881-2.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)41429-3","article-title":"Traumatic perforation of the hypopharynx in infants","volume":"74","author":"Talbot, J.L.; Bradley, M.R.; Felman, A.H.; Moazam, F.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Talbot JL, Bradley MR, Felman AH, Moazam F. Traumatic perforation of the hypopharynx in infants. J Thorac Clardiovasc Surg 1977;74: 152-6.","journal-title":"J Thorac Clardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.4.592","article-title":"Management of oesophageal and pharyngeal perforation in the newborn infant","volume":"70","author":"Johnson, D.E.; Foker, J.; Munson, D.P.; Neison, A.; Athinarsynanan, P.; Thompson, T.R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Johnson DE, Foker J, Munson DP, Neison A, Athinarsynanan P, Thompson TR. Management of oesophageal and pharyngeal perforation in the newborn infant. 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