{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T08:54:04Z","timestamp":1784192044108,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.12.1228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T22:13:07Z","timestamp":1229983987000},"page":"1228-1230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Neonatal typhoid fever."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"K C","family":"Chin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E J","family":"Simmonds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Tarlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.1.67","article-title":"Enteric fever in young Yoruba children","volume":"50","author":"Duggan, M.B.; Beyer, L.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Duggan MB, Beyer L. Enteric fever in young Yoruba children. Arch Dis Child 1975;50:67-71.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"948","article-title":"Microorganisms responsible for neonatal diarrhoea","volume-title":"Diseases of the fetus and newborn infant","author":"Marcy, S.M.; Guerrant, R.L.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Marcy SM, Guerrant RL. Microorganisms responsible for neonatal diarrhoea. In: Remington JS, Klein JO, eds. Diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. London: W B Saunders. 1983; 948-65."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"\"47","article-title":"Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. In: Infectious diseases. Epidemiology and clinical practice","volume":"1986","author":"Christie, A.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Christie AB. Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. In: Infectious diseases. Epidemiology and clinical practice. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1980:47-101. 1230 Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1986, 61","edition":"3rd ed","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"44","key":"ref_4","first-page":"18","article-title":"Typhoid fever in African and Indian children in Durban","volume":"1969","author":"Scragg, J.; Rubidge, C.; Wallace, H.L.","unstructured":"Scragg J, Rubidge C, Wallace HL. Typhoid fever in African and Indian children in Durban. Arch Dis Child 1969;44:18-28.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_5","series-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Chemotherapy; Current chemotherapy and immunotherapy","first-page":"957","article-title":"Trimethoprim in enteric fever","volume":"2","author":"McKendrick, M.W.; Geddes, A.M.; Farrell, I.D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"McKendrick MW, Geddes AM, Farrell ID. Trimethoprim in enteric fever. In: Penti P, Grass GG, eds. Current chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Chemotherapy. (Florence 1981.) Vol. 2. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1982:957-8."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.65.6.1125","article-title":"Treatment of salmonella gastroenteritis with ampicillin, amoxicillin or placebo","volume":"65","author":"Nelson, J.D.; Kusmiesz, H.; Jackson, L.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nelson JD, Kusmiesz H, Jackson LH. Treatment of salmonella gastroenteritis with ampicillin, amoxicillin or placebo. Pediatrics 1980;65: 1125-30.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"Case 1. A 10 year old, prepubertal girl was treated for dermatomyositis. From August 1980 to","volume-title":"she received the following treatment and dosages: prednisone 0-6-2 mg\/kg\/day, with calcifediol 100 Rg\/day up to November 1981 and then alfacalcidol 0-5-1, tg\/day up to December 1982, and also hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg\/day. No height gain was observed from January 1981 to December 1982. At this time her height was 128 cm and dermatomyositis was stable, but treatment with corticosteroids induced a severe osteoporosis and multiple vertebral fractures","year":"1982","unstructured":"Case 1. A 10 year old, prepubertal girl was treated for dermatomyositis. From August 1980 to December 1982 she received the following treatment and dosages: prednisone 0-6-2 mg\/kg\/day, with calcifediol 100 Rg\/day up to November 1981 and then alfacalcidol 0-5-1,tg\/day up to December 1982, and also hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg\/day. No height gain was observed from January 1981 to December 1982. At this time her height was 128 cm and dermatomyositis was stable, but treatment with corticosteroids induced a severe osteoporosis and multiple vertebral fractures (D6, D7, D10, D12, and L5)."},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"From DecemDer i982 to April 1984 she received prednisone 0-6-1-1 mg\/kg\/day on alternate days with alfacalcidol (0-5 rtg\/day), calcium carbonate (1-5 g\/day), and hydrochlorothiazide. Sodium fluoride was given at a dose of 1 mg\/kg\/day for 16 months","unstructured":"From DecemDer i982 to April 1984 she received prednisone 0-6-1-1 mg\/kg\/day on alternate days with alfacalcidol (0-5 rtg\/day), calcium carbonate (1-5 g\/day), and hydrochlorothiazide. Sodium fluoride was given at a dose of 1 mg\/kg\/day for 16 months."},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"Case 2. This 7 year old girl presented with dermatomyosistis in March 1981. She received an average dose of prednisone 1-4 mg\/kg\/day with alfacalcidol 0*25-0*75 ig\/day and hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg\/day without calcium supplementation because of hypercalciuria. In","volume-title":"her height was 123 cm and the presence of multiple vertebral fractures (eight vertebras) revealed a severe osteoporosis associated with renal lithiasis. From June 1983 to May 1985 the dermatomyositis relapsed and treatment included prednisone 1-1 mg\/kg\/day in conjunction with sodium fluoride 1 mg\/kg\/day, alfacalcidol 0 5 ig\/day, and hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg\/day. During this time, the x ray profile of the spine improved and no other vertebral fractures occurred. At the end of the study tte girl remained prepuoertal and ner height was 135 cm","year":"1982","unstructured":"Case 2. This 7 year old girl presented with dermatomyosistis in March 1981. She received an average dose of prednisone 1-4 mg\/kg\/day with alfacalcidol 0*25-0*75 ig\/day and hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg\/day without calcium supplementation because of hypercalciuria. In October 1982 her height was 123 cm and the presence of multiple vertebral fractures (eight vertebras) revealed a severe osteoporosis associated with renal lithiasis. From June 1983 to May 1985 the dermatomyositis relapsed and treatment included prednisone 1-1 mg\/kg\/day in conjunction with sodium fluoride 1 mg\/kg\/day, alfacalcidol 0 5 ig\/day, and hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg\/day. During this time, the x ray profile of the spine improved and no other vertebral fractures occurred. At the end of the study tte girl remained prepuoertal and ner height was 135 cm."}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.61.12.1228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T03:50:01Z","timestamp":1684813801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.61.12.1228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,12,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.61.12.1228","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,12,1]]}}}