{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T10:40:46Z","timestamp":1769164846484,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.1.17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T22:13:07Z","timestamp":1229983987000},"page":"17-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Clinical risk factors and periventricular leucomalacia."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"J Q","family":"Trounce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D E","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M I","family":"Levene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Rutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"492","article-title":"Les hemorrhagies intraventriculaire au cours de la maladie des membranes hyalines","volume":"34","author":"G, I.Moriette; JP, Relier; J-C, Larroche","year":"1977","unstructured":"I Moriette G, Relier JP, Larroche J-C. Les hemorrhagies intraventriculaire au cours de la maladie des membranes hyalines. Archives de Fran,ais Pediatre 1977;34:492-504.","journal-title":"Archives de Fran, ais Pediatre"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80276-4","article-title":"Risk factor analysis of intraventricular heiirrhage in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"99","author":"Clark, C.E.; Clyman, R.I.; Roth, R.S.; Sniderman, S.H.; Lane, B.; Ballard, R.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Clark CE, Clyman RI, Roth RS, Sniderman SH, Lane B, Ballard RA. Risk factor analysis of intraventricular heiirrhage in low-birth-weight infants. J Pediatr 1981;99:625-8.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.6.425","article-title":"Factors associated with periventricular haemorrhage in very low birthweight infants","volume":"56","author":"Cooke, R.W.I.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cooke RWI. Factors associated with periventricular haemorrhage in very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child 1981;56:425-31.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.57.6.410","article-title":"Risk factors in the development of intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm neonate","volume":"57","author":"Levene, M.I.; Fawer, C.-L.; Lamont, R.F.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Levene MI, Fawer C-L, Lamont RF. Risk factors in the development of intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm neonate. Arch Dis Child 1982;57:410-7.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(82)90085-8","article-title":"Timing and antecedents of periventricular haemorrhage and of cerebral atrophy in very preterm infants","volume":"7","author":"Thorburn, R.J.; Lipscomb, A.P.; Stewart, A.L.; Reynolds, E.O.R.; Hope, P.L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thorburn RJ, Lipscomb AP, Stewart AL, Reynolds EOR, Hope PL. Timing and antecedents of periventricular haemorrhage and of cerebral atrophy in very preterm infants. Early Hum Dev 1982;7:221-38.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"678","article-title":"Obstetric events and risk of periventricular hemorrhage in premature infants","volume":"137","author":"Horbar, J.D.; Pasnick, M.; McAuliffe, T.L.; Lucey, J.F.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Horbar JD, Pasnick M, McAuliffe TL, Lucey JF. Obstetric events and risk of periventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. Am J Dis Child 1983;137:678-81.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.1.13","article-title":"Antecedents of periventricular haemorrhage in infants weighing 1250 g or less at birth","volume":"59","author":"Szymonowicz, W.; Yu, V.Y.H.; Wilson, F.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Szymonowicz W, Yu VYH, Wilson FE. Antecedents of periventricular haemorrhage in infants weighing 1250 g or less at birth. Arch Dis Child 1984;59:13-7.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.1.32","article-title":"Timing and antecedents of intracranial hemorrhage in the newborn","volume":"74","author":"McDonald, M.M.; Koops, B.L.; Johnson, M.L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"McDonald MM, Koops BL, Johnson ML, et al. Timing and antecedents of intracranial hemorrhage in the newborn. Pediatrics 1984;74:32-6.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.12.1196","article-title":"Periventricular leucomalacia and intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm neonate","volume":"61","author":"Trounce, J.Q.; Rutter, N.; Levene, M.I.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Trounce JQ, Rutter N, Levene MI. Periventricular leucomalacia and intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm neonate. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:1196-202.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.60.12.1202","article-title":"Revised Gairdner-Pearson growth charts","volume":"60","author":"Gairdner, D.; Pearson, J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gairdner D, Pearson J. Revised Gairdner-Pearson growth charts. Arch Dis Child 1985;60:1202.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"269","article-title":"Intrauterine growth charts from 24 to 29 weeks gestation","volume":"17","author":"Kitchen, W.H.; Bajuk, B.; Lissenden, J.V.; Yu, V.Y.H.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kitchen WH, Bajuk B, Lissenden JV, Yu VYH. Intrauterine growth charts from 24 to 29 weeks gestation. Aust Paediatr J 1981;17:269-72.","journal-title":"Aust Paediatr J"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"824","article-title":"Perinatal Paediatrics and Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. Surveillance of necrotising enterocolitis","volume":"287","author":"British Association for","year":"1981","unstructured":"British Association for Perinatal Paediatrics and Public Health Laboratory Service Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. Surveillance of necrotising enterocolitis, 1981-2. Br Med J 1983;287:824-6.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"588","article-title":"Predictors associated with survival and normal neurodevelopmental outcome in infants weighing less than 1001 grams at birth","volume":"27","author":"Skouteli, H.N.; Dubowitz, L.M.S.; Levene, M.I.; Miller, G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Skouteli HN, Dubowitz LMS, Levene MI, Miller G. Predictors associated with survival and normal neurodevelopmental outcome in infants weighing less than 1001 grams at birth. Dev Med Child Neurol 1985;27:588-95.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Statistical methods for comparative studies","author":"Anderson, S.; Anquier, A.; Hauck, W.W.; Oakes, D.; Van Daele, W.; Wiesberg, H.I.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Anderson S, Anquier A, Hauck WW, Oakes D, Van Daele W, Wiesberg, HI. Statistical methods for comparative studies. New York: Wiley, 1980."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.1.26","article-title":"Role of coagulopathy in newborn intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"74","author":"McDonald, M.M.; Johnson, M.L.; Rumack, C.M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"McDonald MM, Johnson ML, Rumack CM, et al. Role of coagulopathy in newborn intracranial hemorrhage. Pediatrics 1984;74:26-31.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Relation between periventricular haemorrhage and ischaemic brain lesions diagnosed by ultrasound in very pre-term infants","volume":"ii:","author":"Sinha, S.K.; Davies, J.M.; Sims, D.G.; Chiswick, M.L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sinha SK, Davies JM, Sims DG, Chiswick ML. Relation between periventricular haemorrhage and ischaemic brain lesions diagnosed by ultrasound in very pre-term infants. Lancet 1985;ii:1154-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb04865.x","article-title":"Perinatal events which precede periventricular haemorrhage and leukomalacia in the newborn","volume":"92","author":"Weindling, A.M.; Wilkinson, A.R.; Cook, J.; Calvert, S.A.; Fok, T.-F.; Rochefort, M.J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weindling AM, Wilkinson AR, Cook J, Calvert SA, Fok T-F, Rochefort MJ. Perinatal events which precede periventricular haemorrhage and leukomalacia in the newborn. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985;92:1218-23.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10456.x","article-title":"Etiological factors associated with the development of periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"76","author":"Calvert, S.A.; Hoskins, E.M.; Fong, K.W.; Forsyth, S.C.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Calvert SA, Hoskins EM, Fong KW, Forsyth SC. Etiological factors associated with the development of periventricular leukomalacia. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987;76:254-9.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.3.0441","article-title":"Beagle puppy model of perinatal infarction: acute changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism during hemorrhagic hypotension","volume":"63","author":"Ment, L.R.; Stewart, W.B.; Duncan, C.C.; Pitt, B.R.; Rescigno, A.; Cole, J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ment LR, Stewart WB, Duncan CC, Pitt BR, Rescigno A, Cole J. Beagle puppy model of perinatal infarction: acute changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism during hemorrhagic hypotension. J Neurosurg 1985;63:441-7.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.3.298","article-title":"Late onset leucomalacia","volume":"61","author":"LS, De Vries; R, Regev; LMS, Dubowitz","year":"1986","unstructured":"De Vries LS, Regev R, Dubowitz LMS. Late onset leucomalacia. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:298-9.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.62.11.1139","article-title":"Hyperkalaemia, cardiac arrhythmias and cerebral lesions in high risk neonates","volume":"62","author":"Shortland, D.; Trounce, J.Q.; Levene, M.I.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shortland D, Trounce JQ, Levene MI. Hyperkalaemia, cardiac arrhythmias and cerebral lesions in high risk neonates. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62:1139-43.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.12.1203","article-title":"Intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leucomalacia: ultrasound and autopsy correlation","volume":"61","author":"Trounce, J.Q.; Fagan, D.; Levene, M.I.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Trounce JQ, Fagan D, Levene MI. Intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leucomalacia: ultrasound and autopsy correlation. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:1203-14.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.63.1.17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T03:50:20Z","timestamp":1684813820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.63.1.17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.63.1.17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,1,1]]}}}