{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T21:28:19Z","timestamp":1771882099921,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.1.93","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T22:39:16Z","timestamp":1229985556000},"page":"93-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Elemental diet for refractory atopic eczema."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Devlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T J","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R H","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Treatment of atopic eczema in childhood","volume":"14","author":"David, T.J.; Ewing, C.I.","year":"1988","unstructured":"David TJ, Ewing CI. Treatment of atopic eczema in childhood. Compr Ther 1988;14:21-6.","journal-title":"Compr Ther"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.10.1506","article-title":"Dietary treatment of atopic eczema","volume":"64","author":"David, T.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"David TJ. Dietary treatment of atopic eczema. Arch Dis Child 1989;64: 1506-9.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1988.tb02597.x","article-title":"The role of psoralen chemotherapy (PUVA) in the treatment of severe atopic eczema in adolescence","volume":"118","author":"Atherton, D.J.; Carabott, F.; Glover, M.T.; Hawk, J.L.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Atherton DJ, Carabott F, Glover MT, Hawk JLM. The role of psoralen chemotherapy (PUVA) in the treatment of severe atopic eczema in adolescence. Br J Dermatol 1988;118:791-5.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1990.tb02889.x","article-title":"Side-effects of psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA)","volume":"122","author":"Wolff, K.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wolff K. Side-effects of psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA). Br J Dermatol 1990;122(suppl):1 17-25.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"136","article-title":"Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of local cyclosporin in atopic dermatitis","volume":"44","author":"de Prost Y; C, Bodemer; D, Teiliac","year":"1989","unstructured":"de Prost Y, Bodemer C, Teiliac D. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of local cyclosporin in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989;Suppll44:136-8.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh)"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90490-5","article-title":"Recombinant gamma interferon in treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis and elevated IgE levels","volume":"88","author":"Boguniewicz, M.; Jaffe, H.S.; Izu, A.; Sullivan, M.J.; York, D.; Leung, D.Y.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Boguniewicz M, Jaffe HS, Izu A, Sullivan MJ, York D, Leung DYM. Recombinant gamma interferon in treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis and elevated IgE levels. Am J Med 1990;88:365-70.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"44","article-title":"Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis","volume":"92","author":"Hanifm, J.M.; Rajka, G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hanifm JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venerol (Stockh) 1980;Suppl 92:44-7.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venerol (Stockh)"},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"British nationalformulary. No 19","author":"Association, British Medical; of Great Britain, Royal Pharmaceutical Society","unstructured":"British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. British nationalformulary. No 19. London: BMA and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 1990:381."},{"issue":"108","key":"ref_9","first-page":"270","article-title":"Appetite stimnulating properties of cyproheptadine","volume":"1964","author":"Bergen, S.S.","unstructured":"Bergen SS. Appetite stimnulating properties of cyproheptadine. Am J Dis Child 1964-108:270-3.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"59","key":"ref_10","first-page":"323","article-title":"Nutritional hazards of elimination diets in children with atopic eczema","volume":"1984","author":"David, T.J.; Waddington, E.; Stanton, R.H.J.","unstructured":"David TJ, Waddington E, Stanton RHJ. Nutritional hazards of elimination diets in children with atopic eczema. Arch Dis Child 1984-59:323-5.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.8.1183","article-title":"Calciumn intake and cows' miLk free diets","volume":"64","author":"Devlin, J.; Stanton, R.H.J.; David, T.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Devlin J, Stanton RHJ, David TJ. Calciumn intake and cows' miLk free diets. Arch Dis Child 1989;64:1183-4.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0745-7138(84)90060-5","article-title":"Bassham 5, Fletcher LR, Stanton RHJ. Dietary analysis with the aid of a microcomputer","volume":"7","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bassham 5, Fletcher LR, Stanton RHJ. Dietary analysis with the aid of a microcomputer. Journal of Micromcomputer Applications 1984;7:279-89.","journal-title":"Journal of Micromcomputer Applications"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.10.983","article-title":"Anaphylactic shock during elimination diets for severe atopic eczema","volume":"59","author":"David, T.J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"David TJ. Anaphylactic shock during elimination diets for severe atopic eczema. Arch Dis Child 1984;59:983-6.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(88)90135-2","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) as an office procedure: a manual","volume":"82","author":"Bock, S.A.; Sampson, H.A.; Atkins, F.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bock SA, Sampson HA, Atkins FM, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) as an office procedure: a manual. J Allrgy Clin Immunol 1988;82: 986-97.","journal-title":"J Allrgy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"447","article-title":"Alterations in rat jejunal permeability to a macromolecular tracer during a hyperosmotic load","volume":"38","author":"Cooper, M.; Teichberg, S.; Lifshitz, F.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cooper M, Teichberg S, Lifshitz F. Alterations in rat jejunal permeability to a macromolecular tracer during a hyperosmotic load. Lab Invest 1978;38:447-54.","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197806000-00009","article-title":"Response of rat intestine to a hyperosmotic feeding","volume":"12","author":"Teichberg, S.; Lifshitz, F.; Pergolizzi, R.; Wapnir, R.A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Teichberg S, Lifshitz F, Pergolizzi R, Wapnir RA. Response of rat intestine to a hyperosmotic feeding. Pediatr Res 1978;12:720-5.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref_17","article-title":"Six food diet for childhood atopic dermatitis","author":"Devlin, J.; David, T.J.; Stanton, R.H.J.","unstructured":"Devlin J, David TJ, Stanton RHJ. Six food diet for childhood atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) (in press).","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh)"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb07789.x","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis and house dust mites","volume":"120","author":"Beck, H.I.; Korsgaard, J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Beck HI, Korsgaard J. Atopic dermatitis and house dust mites. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:245-51.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"401","article-title":"A double-blind controlled rossover trial of an antigen-avoidance diet in atopic eczema","volume":"i:","author":"Atherton, D.J.; Sewell, M.; Soothill, J.F.; Wells, R.S.; Chilvers, C.E.D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Atherton DJ, Sewell M, Soothill JF, Wells RS, Chilvers CED. A double-blind controlled rossover trial of an antigen-avoidance diet in atopic eczema. Lancet 1978;i: 401-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"275","article-title":"The measurement of itch with sensitive limb movement meters. Br J7 Dermatol","volume":"102","author":"Summerfield, J.A.; Welch, M.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Summerfield JA, Welch ME. The measurement of itch with sensitive limb movement meters. Br J7 Dermatol 1980;102:275-80."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1990.tb14725.x","article-title":"Serum levels of trace metals in children with atopic eczema","volume":"122","author":"David, T.J.; Wells, F.E.; Sharpe, T.C.; Gibbs, A.C.C.; Devlin, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"David TJ, Wells FE, Sharpe TC, Gibbs ACC, Devlin J. Serum levels of trace metals in children with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1990;122:485-9.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"1027","article-title":"The relationship of inhaled sulfur dioxide reactivity to ingested metabisulphite sensitivity in patients with asthma","volume":"130","author":"Delohery, J.; Simmul, R.; Castle, W.D.; Allen, D.H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Delohery J, Simmul R, Castle WD, Allen DH. The relationship of inhaled sulfur dioxide reactivity to ingested metabisulphite sensitivity in patients with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;130:1027-32.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Problems with terminology and with study design in food sensitivity","author":"Pearson, D.J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pearson DJ. Problems with terminology and with study design in food sensitivity. In: Dobbing J, ed. Food intolerance. London: Bailliere Tindall, 1987:1-23."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02991061","article-title":"A study of 100 infants and young children with cows' milk allergy","volume":"2","author":"Hill, D.J.; Ford, R.P.K.; Shelton, M.J.; Hosking, C.S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hill DJ, Ford RPK, Shelton MJ, Hosking CS. A study of 100 infants and young children with cows' milk allergy. Clin Rev Allergy 1984;2:125-42.","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1988.tb02897.x","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of cows' milk allergy in childhood. I. Associations with in-vitro cellular immune responses","volume":"18","author":"Hill, D.J.; Ball, G.; Hosking, C.S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hill DJ, Ball G, Hosking CS. Clinical manifestations of cows' milk allergy in childhood. I. Associations with in-vitro cellular immune responses. Clin AUergy 1988;18:469-79.","journal-title":"Clin AUergy"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"317","article-title":"Allergy and atopic eczema. Clin Exp Dermatol","volume":"6","author":"Atherton, D.J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Atherton DJ, Allergy and atopic eczema. Clin Exp Dermatol 1981;6:317-25."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555557159163","article-title":"Provocation with cows' milk and cereals in atopic dermatitis","volume":"57","author":"Hammar, H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hammar H. Provocation with cows' milk and cereals in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1977;57: 159-63.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh)"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.1987.11703382","article-title":"Late-phase response to food in atopic dermatitis","volume":"22","author":"Sampson, H.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sampson HA. Late-phase response to food in atopic dermatitis. Hospital Practice 1987;22:111-28.","journal-title":"Hospital Practice"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108485","article-title":"The late phase of the immediate wheal and flare skin reaction. Its dependence upon IgE antibodies","volume":"58","author":"Solley, G.O.; Gleich, G.J.; Jordon, R.E.; Schroeter, A.L.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Solley GO, Gleich GJ, Jordon RE, Schroeter AL. The late phase of the immediate wheal and flare skin reaction. Its dependence upon IgE antibodies. J Clin Invest 1976;58:408-20.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"3846","article-title":"Late cutaneous allergic responses in isolated IgE-dependent reactions","volume":"52","author":"Dolovich, J.; Hargreave, F.E.; Chalmers, R.; Shier, K.J.; Gauldie, J.; Bienenstock, J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Dolovich J, Hargreave FE, Chalmers R, Shier KJ, Gauldie J, Bienenstock J. Late cutaneous allergic responses in isolated IgE-dependent reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1973;52:3846.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(82)90037-9","article-title":"The late phase of the immunoglobulin E-mediated reaction: a link between anaphylaxis and common allergic disease?","volume":"70","author":"Gleich, G.J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gleich GJ. The late phase of the immunoglobulin E-mediated reaction: a link between anaphylaxis and common allergic disease? J Alergy Clin Immunol 1982;70:160-9.","journal-title":"J Alergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(88)91033-0","article-title":"The role of food allergy and mediator release in atopic dermatitis","volume":"81","author":"Sampson, H.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sampson HA. The role of food allergy and mediator release in atopic dermatitis. J Allrgy Clin Immnmol 1988;81:635-45.","journal-title":"J Allrgy Clin Immnmol"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"285","article-title":"Dermal deposition of eosinophil granule major basic protein in atopic dermatitis: comparison with onchocerciasis","volume":"313","author":"Leiferman, K.M.; Ackerman, S.J.; Sampson, H.A.; Haugen, H.S.; Venenice, P.Y.; Gleich, G.J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leiferman KM, Ackerman SJ, Sampson HA, Haugen HS, Venenice PY, Gleich GJ. Dermal deposition of eosinophil granule major basic protein in atopic dermatitis: comparison with onchocerciasis. N Engl J Med 1985;313:285-5.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"215","article-title":"Diet and atopic eczema. Clin AUergy","volume":"18","author":"Atherton, D.J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Atherton DJ. Diet and atopic eczema. Clin AUergy 1988;18:215-28."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1982.tb02533.x","article-title":"Elemental diet in the management of severe eczema in childhood","volume":"12","author":"Hill, D.J.; Lynch, B.C.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hill DJ, Lynch BC. Elemental diet in the management of severe eczema in childhood. Clin Allergy 1982;12:313-5.","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1989.tb04205.x","article-title":"Food and food additives in severe atopic dermatitis","volume":"44","author":"HP, Van Bever; M, Docx; WJ, Stevens","year":"1989","unstructured":"Van Bever HP, Docx M, Stevens WJ. Food and food additives in severe atopic dermatitis. Allrgy 1989;44:588-94.","journal-title":"Allrgy"}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.66.1.93","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T11:39:20Z","timestamp":1709811560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.66.1.93"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.66.1.93","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]]}}}