{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:33:46Z","timestamp":1790822026108,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/adc.71.6.490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T18:07:28Z","timestamp":1229969248000},"page":"490-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Cognitive abilities associated with the Silver-Russell syndrome."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"K Y","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Skuse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Stanhope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Hindmarsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1040","article-title":"A syndrome of intra-uterine dwarfism recognizable at birth with cranio-facial dysostosis, disproportionately short arms","volume-title":"and other anomalies. Proc R Soc Med","volume":"47","author":"Russell, A.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Russell A. A syndrome of intra-uterine dwarfism recognizable at birth with cranio-facial dysostosis, disproportionately short arms and other anomalies. Proc R Soc Med 1954; 47: 1040-4."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1964.02080060497011","article-title":"Asymmetry, short stature, and variations in sexual development","volume":"107","author":"Silver, H.K.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Silver HK. Asymmetry, short stature, and variations in sexual development. Am J Dis Child 1964; 107: 495-513.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.25.8.557","article-title":"Russell-Silver syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Patton, M.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Patton MA. Russell-Silver syndrome. JMed Genet 1988; 25: 557-60.","journal-title":"JMed Genet"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"611","article-title":"The natural history of the Silver-Russell syndrome: a longitudinal study of thirty-nine cases","volume":"9","author":"Tanner, J.M.; Lejarraga, H.; Cameron, N.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Tanner JM, Lejarraga H, Cameron N. The natural history of the Silver-Russell syndrome: a longitudinal study of thirty-nine cases. PediatrRes 1975; 9: 611-23.","journal-title":"PediatrRes"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"733","article-title":"Reevaluation of Russell-Silver syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Saal, H.M.; Pagon, R.A.; Pepin, M.G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Saal HM, Pagon RA, Pepin MG. Reevaluation of Russell-Silver syndrome. 7 Pediatr 1985; 107: 733-7."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.2.130","article-title":"Adolescent growth and pubertal progression in the Silver-Russell syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Davies, P.S.W.; Valley, R.; Preece, M.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Davies PSW, Valley R, Preece MA. Adolescent growth and pubertal progression in the Silver-Russell syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 130-5.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.242.566","article-title":"Standards for birthweight at gestation periods from 32 to 42 weeks allowing for maternal height and weight","volume":"45","author":"Tanner, J.M.; Thomson, A.M.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tanner JM, Thomson AM. Standards for birthweight at gestation periods from 32 to 42 weeks allowing for maternal height and weight. Arch Dis Child 1970; 45: 566-9.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.607","article-title":"Physical growth: National Centre for Health Statistics percentiles","volume":"32","author":"Hamill, P.W.; Drizd, T.A.; Johnson, C.L.; Reed, R.B.; Roche, A.F.; Moore, W.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hamill PW, Drizd TA, Johnson CL, Reed RB, Roche AF, Moore WM. Physical growth: National Centre for Health Statistics percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32: 607-29.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"The measurement of human growth","author":"Cameron, N.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cameron N. The measurement of human growth. London: Croom Helm, 1984."},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"The CDC anthropometric software package. Version 3","author":"Jordan, MD","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jordan MD. The CDC anthropometric software package. Version 3. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control, 1986."},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"Head circumference standards; birth-16 years","author":"Tanner, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Tanner J. Head circumference standards; birth-16 years. Ware: Castlemead Publications, 1978."},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children. 3rd UK revision","author":"Wechsler, D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Wechsler intelligence scale for children. 3rd UK revision. Sidcup: The Psychological Corporation, 1992."},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"The Neale analysis of reading ability. Revised British edition","author":"Neale, MD","year":"1989","unstructured":"Neale MD. The Neale analysis of reading ability. Revised British edition. Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1989."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.14.5.555","article-title":"Development of a more reliable version of the matching familiar figures test","volume":"14","author":"Cairns, E.; Cammock, T.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cairns E, Cammock T. Development of a more reliable version of the matching familiar figures test. Developmental Psychology 1978; 14: 555-60.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Population Censuses and Surveys. Standard occupational classification: volume 1. Structure and definition of major, minor and unit groups","author":"Office of","year":"1990","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Standard occupational classification: volume 1. Structure and definition of major, minor and unit groups. London: HMSO, 1990."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.1.50","article-title":"The small-for-date infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae","volume":"50","author":"Fitzhardinge, P.M.; Steven, E.M.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Fitzhardinge PM, Steven EM. The small-for-date infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae. Pediatrics 1972; 50: 50-7.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10153.x","article-title":"Delayed growth and reduced intelligence in 9-17 year old intrauterine growth retarded children compared with their monozygous co-twins","volume":"75","author":"Henrichsen, L.; Skinhoj, K.; Andersen, G.E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Henrichsen L, Skinhoj K, Andersen GE. Delayed growth and reduced intelligence in 9-17 year old intrauterine growth retarded children compared with their monozygous co-twins. Acta Paediatr Scand 1986; 75: 31-5.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80273-2","article-title":"Outcome studies of low birth weight infants published in the last decade: a metaanalysis","volume":"115","author":"Aylward, G.P.; Pfeiffer, S.I.; Wright, A.; Verhulst, S.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Aylward GP, Pfeiffer SI, Wright A, Verhulst SJ. Outcome studies of low birth weight infants published in the last decade: a metaanalysis. Jf Pediatr 1989; 115: 515-20.","journal-title":"Jf Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.6.839","article-title":"Motor skills in extremely low birth weight children at the age of 6 years","volume":"64","author":"Marlow, N.; Roberts, B.L.; Cooke, R.W.I.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Marlow N, Roberts BL, Cooke RWI. Motor skills in extremely low birth weight children at the age of 6 years. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64: 839-47.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.67.6.682","article-title":"The Scottish Low Birthweight Study Group. The Scottish low birthweight study. II. Language attainment, cognitive status, and behavioural problems","volume":"67","year":"1992","unstructured":"The Scottish Low Birthweight Study Group. The Scottish low birthweight study. II. Language attainment, cognitive status, and behavioural problems. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67: 682-6.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1059601","article-title":"Language development at the age of 3 years of infants malnourished in utero","volume":"13","author":"Walther, H.; Ramaeker, L.H.J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Walther H, Ramaeker LHJ. Language development at the age of 3 years of infants malnourished in utero. Neuropaediarrics 1982; 13: 77-81.","journal-title":"Neuropaediarrics"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"168","article-title":"Communication skills","volume-title":"Sequelae of low birth weight: the Vancouver study. Clinics in developmental medicine No 95\/96","author":"Washington, D.M.; McBurney, A.K.; Grunau, R.V.E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Washington DM, McBurney AK, Grunau RVE. Communication skills. In: Dunn HG, ed. Sequelae of low birth weight: the Vancouver study. Clinics in developmental medicine No 95\/96. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1986: 168-78."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04798.x","article-title":"Language development of low-birthweight infants at two years","volume":"30","author":"Vohr, B.R.; Garcia Coll, C.; Oh, W.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vohr BR, Garcia Coll C, Oh W. Language development of low-birthweight infants at two years. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988; 30: 608-15.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(88)90038-2","article-title":"Growth and development of term disproportionate small-for-gestational age infants at the age of 7 years","volume":"18","author":"Walther, F.J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Walther FJ. Growth and development of term disproportionate small-for-gestational age infants at the age of 7 years. Early Hum Dev 1988; 18: 1-11.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08116.x","article-title":"Born too small - is outcome still affected?","volume":"32","author":"Hawdon, J.M.; Hey, E.; Kolvin, I.; Fundudis, T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hawdon JM, Hey E, Kolvin I, Fundudis T. Born too small - is outcome still affected? Dev Med Child Neurol 1990; 32: 943-53.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"723-4","key":"ref_26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Supporting the development of low birthweight infants","volume":"32","author":"Wolke, D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wolke D. Supporting the development of low birthweight infants. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991; 32: 723-4 1.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6499.845","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"291","author":"Chiswick, M.L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Chiswick ML. Intrauterine growth retardation. BMJ 1985; 291: 845-8.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1981.tb08445.x","article-title":"School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth","volume":"23","author":"Parkinson, C.E.; Wallis, S.; Harvey, D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Parkinson CE, Wallis S, Harvey D. School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth. Dev Med Child Neurol 1981; 23: 41-50.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.69.3.296","article-title":"Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies","volume":"69","author":"Harvey, D.; Prince, J.; Bunton, J.; Parkinson, C.; Campbell, S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harvey D, Prince J, Bunton J, Parkinson C, Campbell S. Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies. Pediatrics 1982; 69: 296-300.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.5.783","article-title":"Heterogenous growth and mental development of intrauterine growth-retarded infants during the first 3 years of life","volume":"74","author":"Villar, J.; Smeriglio, V.; Martorell, R.; Brown, C.H.; Klein, R.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Villar J, Smeriglio V, Martorell R, Brown CH, Klein RE. Heterogenous growth and mental development of intrauterine growth-retarded infants during the first 3 years of life. Pediatrics 1984; 74: 783-91.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(71)80390-6","article-title":"The Russell-Silver syndrome without asymmetry","volume":"79","author":"Gareis, F.J.; Smith, D.W.; Summitt, R.L.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gareis FJ, Smith DW, Summitt RL. The Russell-Silver syndrome without asymmetry. J Pediatr 1971; 79: 775-81.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_32","article-title":"Born too soon or born too smaUl. A follow-up study to seven years ofage","author":"Neligan, G.A.; Kolvin, I.; McL, Scott D.; Garside, R.F.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Neligan GA, Kolvin I, Scott D McL, Garside RF. Born too soon or born too smaUl. A follow-up study to seven years ofage. London: SIMP with Heinemann Medical; Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1976."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(84)90077-X","article-title":"Children of deviant birthweight at the age of seven years: health, handicap, size and developmental status","volume":"9","author":"Ounsted, M.K.; Moar, V.A.; Scott, A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ounsted MK, Moar VA, Scott A. Children of deviant birthweight at the age of seven years: health, handicap, size and developmental status. Early Hum Dev 1984; 9: 323-40.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.3.376","article-title":"Growth and development of full-term nonasphyxiated small-for-gestational-age newboms: follow-up through adolescence","volume":"71","author":"Westwood, M.; Kramer, M.S.; Munz, D.; Lovett, J.M.; Watters, G.V.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Westwood M, Kramer MS, Munz D, Lovett JM, Watters GV. Growth and development of full-term nonasphyxiated small-for-gestational-age newboms: follow-up through adolescence. Pediatrics 1983; 71: 376-82.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"57","key":"ref_35","first-page":"10","article-title":"Birth weight, gestational age, and specific dysfunction at 36 months","volume":"30","author":"Aylward, G.P.; Verhulst, S.J.; Bell, S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Aylward GP, Verhulst SJ, Bell S. Birth weight, gestational age, and specific dysfunction at 36 months. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988; 30 (suppl 57): 10-1.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb01549.x","article-title":"The psychological consequences of being small","volume":"28","author":"Skuse, D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Skuse D. The psychological consequences of being small. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1987; 28: 641-50.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"57","article-title":"The relationship of academic achievement and the intellectual functioning and affective conditions of hypopituitary children","volume-title":"grows the child","author":"Siegel, P.T.; Hopwood, N.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Siegel PT, Hopwood NJ. The relationship of academic achievement and the intellectual functioning and affective conditions of hypopituitary children. In: Stabler B, Underwood LE, eds. Slow grows the child. London: Erlbaum, 1986: 57-71."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.18.1.77","article-title":"Processing deficits in Turner's syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Rovet, J.; Netley, C.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rovet J, Netley C. Processing deficits in Turner's syndrome. Developmental Psychology 1982; 18: 77-94.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2307\/1130523","article-title":"The Turner syndrome: cognitive deficits, affective discrimination, and behaviour problems","volume":"58","author":"McCauley, E.; Kay, T.; Ito, J.; Treder, R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"McCauley E, Kay T, Ito J, Treder R. The Turner syndrome: cognitive deficits, affective discrimination, and behaviour problems. Child Dev 1987; 58: 464-73.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2307\/1129882","article-title":"Growth-produced changes in body shape and size as determinants of perceived age and adult caregiving","volume":"54","author":"Alley, T.R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Alley TR. Growth-produced changes in body shape and size as determinants of perceived age and adult caregiving. Child Dev 1983; 54: 241-8.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"178","article-title":"Size versus age: ambiguities in parenting short-statured children","volume-title":"grows the child","author":"Rotnem, D.L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rotnem DL. Size versus age: ambiguities in parenting short-statured children. In: Stabler B, Underwood LE, eds. Slow grows the child. London: Erlbaum, 1986: 178-90."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb03392.x","article-title":"Very low birthweight and later intelligence","volume":"16","author":"Francis-Williams, J.; Davies, P.A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Francis-Williams J, Davies PA. Very low birthweight and later intelligence. Dev Med Child Neurol 1974; 16: 709-28.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82835-5","article-title":"Intellectual and functional status at school entry of children who weighed 1000 g or less at birth: a regional perspective of births in the 1980s","volume":"116","author":"Saigal, S.; Szatmari, P.; Rosenbaum, P.; Campbell, D.; King, S.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Saigal S, Szatmari P, Rosenbaum P, Campbell D, King S. Intellectual and functional status at school entry of children who weighed 1000 g or less at birth: a regional perspective of births in the 1980s. J Pediatr 1990; 116: 409-16.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"33","article-title":"Physical growth","volume-title":"Sequelae of low birth weight: the Vancouver study. Clinics in developmental medicine No 95\/96","author":"Dunn, H.G.; Hughes, C.J.; Schulzer, M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dunn HG, Hughes CJ, Schulzer M. Physical growth. In: Dunn HG, ed. Sequelae of low birth weight: the Vancouver study. Clinics in developmental medicine No 95\/96. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1986: 33-53."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2622-9_19","article-title":"Growth dynamics of low birth weight infants with emphasis on the perinatal period","volume-title":"growth. Volume 2: postnatal growth","author":"Brandt, I.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brandt I. Growth dynamics of low birth weight infants with emphasis on the perinatal period. In: Falkner F, Tanner JM, eds. Human growth. Volume 2: postnatal growth. New York: Plenum Press, 1978: 557-617."}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.71.6.490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T05:09:39Z","timestamp":1738818579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/adc.71.6.490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.71.6.490","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,12,1]]}}}