{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:20:22Z","timestamp":1759332022082},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Dis Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a well-known complication in preterm infants. Data on the incidence of ROP in Indonesia, in relation to birth weight (BW) and gestational age (GA), are limited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the incidence of ROP in one of the oldest and largest neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Indonesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied the incidence and severity of ROP in inborn infants with a BW of \u22641500\u2009g and\/or GA of \u226432\u2009weeks, who were admitted to the NICU of Harapan Kita Women and Children Hospital, Jakarta. In addition, infants with a higher BW and GA, receiving more than 40% oxygen for a longer period, were screened.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2005\u20132015, 182 infants were born with a BW of &lt;1000\u2009g and 437 with a weight of 1000\u20131500\u2009g. In the &lt;1000\u2009g group, 27 (46%) of the screened infants showed no ROP, 22 (37%) showed ROP 1\u20132 and 10 (17%) showed ROP 3\u20135. In the 1000\u20131500\u2009g group, 172 (68%) were without ROP, 71 (28%) with ROP 1\u20132 and nine (4%) with ROP 3\u20135. Twenty-two (13%) of the 163 screened infants weighing 1500\u20132000\u2009g showed ROP 1\u20132 and two (1.2%) had ROP 3\u20135. Eight (18%) of the 44 screened infants born with a BW of more than 2000\u2009g showed ROP 1\u20132 and none showed ROP 3\u20135.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total incidence of ROP as well as severe ROP in infants with a BW of &lt;1000\u2009g and 1000\u20131500\u2009g in our NICU is higher than in a developed country. ROP in Indonesia is also seen in infants with a BW of 1500\u20132500\u2009g. Increasing the awareness of the risks of oxygen as well as better equipment to monitor oxygen delivery is essential.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,17]],"date-time":"2018-03-17T16:20:19Z","timestamp":1521303619000},"page":"619-621","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Eleven years of retinopathy of prematurity in one neonatal intensive care unit in Jakarta, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"J Edy","family":"Siswanto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nani H","family":"Widodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pieter J J","family":"Sauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60178-6"},{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.02.001"},{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.205"},{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-915142","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity in Indonesia: incidence and risk factors","volume":"10","author":"Edy Siswanto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2749"},{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991"},{"key":"2020050712443560000_103.6.619.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1180"}],"container-title":["Archives of Disease in Childhood"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T22:10:53Z","timestamp":1601071853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/adc.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,17]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314094","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9888","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,17]]}}}