{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T21:51:17Z","timestamp":1793742677725,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,12]],"date-time":"2004-08-12T18:08:06Z","timestamp":1092334086000},"page":"1145-1151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["The normal hip joint space: variations in width, shape, and architecture on 223 pelvic radiographs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Lequesne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Malghem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Dion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340502","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"34","author":"Altman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115687","article-title":"Defining osteoarthritis of the hip for epidemiologic studies","volume":"132","author":"Croft","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 43","key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib3","first-page":"46","article-title":"Radiographic criteria for epidemiologic studies of osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"Spector","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198412000-00020","article-title":"The relation between labour and coxarthrosis","volume":"191","author":"Lindberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199711)32:5<497::AID-AJIM9>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Coxarthrosis and farm work; a case-referent study","volume":"32","author":"Thelin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6837.1269","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the hip: an occupational disease in farmers","volume":"304","author":"Craft","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib7","first-page":"2334","article-title":"Biomechanical aspects of occupation and osteoarthritis of the hip: a case-control study","volume":"21","author":"Roach","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.4.246","article-title":"Are radiological joint space widths of normal hip asymmetrical?","volume":"58","author":"Reis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10886","article-title":"Age and sex differences in hip joint space among asymptomatic subjects without structural change : implications for epidemiologic studies","volume":"48","author":"Lanyon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S1063-4584(03)00023-2","article-title":"The radiographic joint space width in clinically normal hips: effects of age, gender and physical parameters","volume":"11","author":"Goker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1148\/126.2.325","article-title":"The joint space in normal hip radiograms","volume":"126","author":"Fredensborg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00355383","article-title":"The normal width of the adult hip joint. The relationship to age, sex and obesity","volume":"10","author":"Pogrund","year":"1983","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1148\/128.1.1","article-title":"The adult hip: an anatomical study. Part 1: the bony landmarks","volume":"128","author":"Armbuster","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050197","article-title":"Radiographic measurements of dysplastic adult hips","volume":"26","author":"Delaunay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(02)00372-X","article-title":"Description of the potential of an arthrometer for standard and reduced radiographs suitable to measurement of angles and segments of hip, knee, foot and joint space widths","volume":"69","author":"Lequesne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib16","first-page":"810","article-title":"The aetiology of primary osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"38","author":"Murray","year":"1965","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7059.744","article-title":"Measurement error","volume":"313","author":"Bland","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"i","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.36.5.407","article-title":"Thickness and distribution of human femoral head articular cartilage. Change with age","volume":"36","author":"Armstrong","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib20","first-page":"1599","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee and mechanical occupational exposure. A systematic overview of the evidence","volume":"24","author":"Maetzel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl B","key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib21","first-page":"S64","article-title":"Comparison of hip joint space width in radiographs taken in supine and standing positions in healthy men and men with hip osteoarthritis [abstract]","volume":"8","author":"Arokoski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib22","first-page":"197","article-title":"La cybern\u00e9tique des \u00eatres vivants","volume":"13","author":"Lequesne","year":"1972","journal-title":"Economie Med Animale"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.11.676","article-title":"The faux profil (oblique view) of the hip in standing position. Contribution to the evaluation of osteoarthritis of the adult hip","volume":"57","author":"Lequesne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018424_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050566","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of the lumbosacral disc height","volume":"28","author":"Inoue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724401763?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724401763?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.2003.018424","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T05:13:36Z","timestamp":1737263616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724401763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724401763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2003.018424","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The normal hip joint space: variations in width, shape, and architecture on 223 pelvic radiographs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2003.018424","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Copyright 2004 by Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, Published by Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}