{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:11:35Z","timestamp":1773245495093,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,8,1]],"date-time":"1975-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":176083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,8,1]],"date-time":"1975-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":176083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.34.4.312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"312-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Aortic valve incompetence and replacement in rheumatoid arthritis."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"J.M","family":"Iveson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U","family":"Thadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Ionescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Ann. rheum","volume":"33","author":"BACON, P.A.; GIBSON, D.G.","year":"1974","unstructured":"BACON, P. A., AND GIBSON, D. G. (1974) Ann. rheum. Dis., 33, 20 (Cardiac involvement in rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"Dis; Cardiac involvement in rheumatoid arthritis"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"241","article-title":"(Cardiac lesions associated with chronic infectious arthritis)","volume":"67","author":"BAGGENSTOSS, A.H.; ROSENBERG, E.F.","year":"1941","unstructured":"BAGGENSTOSS, A. H., AND ROSENBERG, E. F. (1941) Arch. intern. Med., 67, 241 (Cardiac lesions associated with chronic infectious arthritis), (1944) Arch. Path. 37, 54 (Unusual cardiac lesions associated with chronic multiple rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"Arch. intern. Med; Unusual cardiac lesions associated with chronic multiple rheumatoid arthritis"},{"key":"ref_3","volume":"73","author":"BARKER, A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"BARKER, A. (1971) N.Z. med. J., 73, 14 (Rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid heart disease)","journal-title":"J; and rheumatoid heart disease)"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"lesions of malignant rheumatoid arthritis)","author":"BEVANS, M.; NADELL, J.; DEMARTINI, F.; RAGAN, C.","year":"1954","unstructured":"BEVANS, M., NADELL, J., DEMARTINI, F., AND RAGAN, C. (1954) Amer. J. med., 16, 197 (The systemic lesions of malignant rheumatoid arthritis)"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1969.00300220066012","article-title":"(Heart disease in patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis)","volume":"124","author":"BONHGLIO, T.; ATWATER, E.C.","year":"1969","unstructured":"BONHGLIO, T., AND ATWATER, E. C. (1969) Arch. intern. Med., 124, 714 (Heart disease in patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"Arch. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Circulation 48, 1014 (Ankylosing spondylitis and aortic regurgitation)","author":"BULKLEY, B.H.; ROBERTS, W.C.","year":"1973","unstructured":"BULKLEY, B. H., AND ROBERTS, W. C. (1973) Circulation 48, 1014 (Ankylosing spondylitis and aortic regurgitation)"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"101","article-title":"(The relation between heart and joint disease including 'rheumatoid heart disease' and chronic post-rheumatic arthritis","volume":"12","author":"BYWATERS, E.G.L.","year":"1950","unstructured":"BYWATERS, E. G. L. (1950) Brit. Heart J., 12, 101 (The relation between heart and joint disease including 'rheumatoid heart disease' and chronic post-rheumatic arthritis (type-Jaccoud))"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(67)90250-1","article-title":"(Quadrivalvular rheumatoid heart disease associated with left bundle branch block)","volume":"43","author":"CARPENTER, D.F.; GOLDEN, A.; ROBERTS, W.C.","year":"1967","unstructured":"CARPENTER, D. F., GOLDEN, A., AND ROBERTS, W. C. (1967) Amer. J. Med., 43, 922 (Quadrivalvular rheumatoid heart disease associated with left bundle branch block)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"959","article-title":"New Engl","volume":"266","author":"CATHCART, E.S.; SPODICK, D.H.","year":"1962","unstructured":"CATHCART, E. S., AND SPODICK, D. H. (1962) New Engl. J. Med., 266, 959 (Rheumatoid heart disease-a study of the incidence and nature of cardiac lesions in rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"J. Med; Rheumatoid heart disease-a study of the incidence and nature of cardiac lesions in rheumatoid arthritis"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"39","article-title":"Ann","volume":"7","author":"CLARK, W.S.; BAUER, W.","year":"1948","unstructured":"CLARK, W. S., AND BAUER, W (1948) Ann. rheum. Dis., 7, 39 (Cardiac changes in rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"rheum. Dis"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"267","article-title":"Rheumatol","volume":"11","author":"COSH, J.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"COSH, J. A. (1972) Rheumatol. and Phys. med., 11, 267 (The heart and the rheumatic diseases)","journal-title":"and Phys. med"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"553","article-title":"Brit","volume":"35","author":"BARRITT, D.W.; JAYSON, M.I.V.","year":"1973","unstructured":"-, BARRITT, D. W., AND JAYSON, M. I. V. (1973) Brit. Heart J., 35, 553 (Cardiac lesions of Reiter's syndrome and ankylosing spondylitis)","journal-title":"Heart J; Cardiac lesions of Reiter's syndrome and ankylosing spondylitis"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700760126","article-title":"(Heart lesions in rheumatoid disease)","volume":"76","author":"CRUIKSHANK, B.","year":"1958","unstructured":"CRUIKSHANK, B. (1958) J. Path. Bact., 76, 223 (Heart lesions in rheumatoid disease) DowNIE, W. W., AND BUCHANAN, W. W. (1969) Brit. J. hosp. Med., 2, 1933 (Rheumatoid arthritis-articular and systemic manifestations)","journal-title":"J. Path. Bact; Brit"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.7.3.239","volume":"7","author":"ELLMAN, P.; CUDKOWICZ, L.; ELWOOD, J.S.","year":"1954","unstructured":"ELLMAN, P., CUDKOWICZ, L., AND ELWOOD, J. S. (1954) J. clin. Path., 7, 239 (Widespread serous membrane involvement by rheumatoid nodules)","journal-title":"J. clin. Path"},{"issue":"298","key":"ref_15","article-title":"Arthr","volume":"3","author":"GoEHRs, H.R.; BAGGENSTOSS, A.H.; SLOCUMB, C.H.","year":"1960","unstructured":"GoEHRs, H. R., BAGGENSTOSS, A. H., AND SLOCUMB, C. H. (1960) Arthr. and Rheum., 3, 298 (Cardiac lesions in rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"and Rheum"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"635","article-title":"(Cardiac lesions in rheumatoid arthritis) HARMs, M","volume":"37","author":"GRAEF, I.; HICKEY, D.J.; ALTMANN, V.","year":"1949","unstructured":"GRAEF, I., HICKEY, D. J., AND ALTMANN, V. (1949) Amer. Heart J., 37, 635 (Cardiac lesions in rheumatoid arthritis) HARMs, M. (1970) J. clin. Path., 23, 623 (Rheumatoid heart disease with complete heart block)","journal-title":"J. clin. Path; (Rheumatoid heart disease with complete heart block)"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"131","volume":"3","author":"HART, F.D.","year":"1969","unstructured":"HART, F. D. (1969) Brit. med., J. 3, 131 (Rheumatoid arthritis: extra-articular manifestations)"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"537","article-title":"Local and Systemic Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis","volume":"34","author":"HOLUNGSWORTH, J.W.H.","year":"1968","unstructured":"HOLUNGSWORTH, J. W. H. (1968) 'Local and Systemic Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis'. Saunders, Philadelphia HOWELL, A., SAY, J., AND HEDWORTH-WHrrTY, R. (1972) Brit. Heart J., 34, 537 (Rupture of the sinus of Valsalva due to severe rheumatoid heart disease)","journal-title":"Heart J; Brit"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"327","article-title":"Semin","volume":"1","author":"KHAN, A.H.; SPODICK, D.H.","year":"1972","unstructured":"KHAN, A. H., AND SPODICK, D. H. (1972) Semin. Arthr. Rheum., 1, 327 (Rheumatoid heart disease)","journal-title":"Arthr. Rheum"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"397","volume":"38","author":"KIRK, J.; COSH, J.","year":"1969","unstructured":"KIRK, J., AND COSH, J. (1969) Quart. J. med., 38, 397 (The pericarditis of rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"Quart. J. med"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1965.03870060128026","volume":"116","author":"LASSITER, G.S.; TASSY, F.T.","year":"1965","unstructured":"LASSITER, G. S., AND TASSY, F. T. (1965) Arch. intern. Med., 116, 930 (Malignant rheumatoid disease with aortic stenosis)","journal-title":"Arch. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"102","article-title":"Ann. intern","volume":"58","author":"LEBOWITZ, W.B.","year":"1963","unstructured":"LEBOWITZ, W. B. (1963) Ann. intern. Med., 58, 102 (The heart in rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid disease)-a clinical and pathological study of 62 cases) (1966) Geriatrics, 21, 194 (The heart in rheumatoid disease)","journal-title":"Med; The heart in rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid disease)-a clinical and pathological study of 62 cases"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"494","article-title":"(Rheumatoid granulomata of aortic valve ring causing fatal aortic insufficiency in a patient with minimal arthritis)","volume":"11","author":"LEFKOWITS, A.; KAPLAN, S.B.; YOUNG, J.M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"LEFKOWITS, A., KAPLAN, S. B., AND YOUNG, J. M. (1968) Arthr. and Rheum., 11, 494 (Rheumatoid granulomata of aortic valve ring causing fatal aortic insufficiency in a patient with minimal arthritis)","journal-title":"Arthr. and Rheum"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1966.03870100008003","article-title":"((? Anarthritic) rheumatoid pancarditis with terminal acute hemorrhagic gastroenteropathy)","volume":"117","author":"LEGIER, J.F.","year":"1966","unstructured":"LEGIER, J. F. (1966) Arch. intern. Med. 117, 480 ((?Anarthritic) rheumatoid pancarditis with terminal acute hemorrhagic gastroenteropathy)","journal-title":"Arch. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"430","article-title":"Ann","volume":"14","author":"LEVIN, M.H.; KAPLAN, L.; MARCUS, S.; WEINBERGER, H.J.; PATTERSON, J.","year":"1955","unstructured":"LEVIN, M. H., KAPLAN, L., MARCUS, S., WEINBERGER, H. J., AND PATTERSON, J. (1955) Ann. rheum. Dis., 14, 430 (Heart in rheumatoid arthritis-a clinical-pathologic correlation of 43 autopsied patients)","journal-title":"rheum. Dis; Heart in rheumatoid arthritis-a clinical-pathologic correlation of 43 autopsied patients"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"354","article-title":"Arch","volume":"58","author":"MAHER, J.A.","year":"1954","unstructured":"MAHER, J. A. (1954) Arch. Path., 58, 354 (Dural nodules in rheumatoid arthritis) MALETrE, W. G., EISEMAN, B., DANIELSON, G. K., MAZZOLENI, A., AND RAMS J. J. (1969) J. thorac. cardiovasc. Surg., 57, 471 (Rheumatoid spondylitis and aortic insufficiency; an operable combination)","journal-title":"Path; Dural nodules in rheumatoid arthritis) MALETrE"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"430","article-title":"Arthr","volume":"13","author":"METZGER, A.L.","year":"1970","unstructured":"METZGER, A. L. (1970) Arthr. and Rheum., 13, 430 (In discussion of ROMANOFF, H., ROZIN, R., AND ZLOTNICK, A. Cardiac tamponade in rheumatoid arthritis-a case report and review of the literature)","journal-title":"and Rheum; Cardiac tamponade in rheumatoid arthritis-a case report and review of the literature"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(72)90142-8","article-title":"(Aortic insufficiency in five patients with Reiter's syndrome-a detailed clinical and pathologic study)","volume":"53","author":"PAULUS, H.E.; Pearson, C.M.; PITTs, W.","year":"1972","unstructured":"PAULUS, H. E., Pearson, C. M., and PITTs, W. (1972) Amer. J. Med., 53, 464 (Aortic insufficiency in five patients with Reiter's syndrome-a detailed clinical and pathologic study)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1968.00300070045008","volume":"122","author":"ROBERTS, W.C.; KEHOE, J.A.; CARPENTER, D.F.; GOLDEN, A.","year":"1968","unstructured":"ROBERTS, W. C., KEHOE, J. A., CARPENTER, D. F. AND GOLDEN, A. (1968) Arch. intern. Med., 122, 141 (Cardiac valvular lesions in rheumatoic! arthritis)","journal-title":"Arch. intern. Med"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"11","article-title":"New Engl","volume":"255","author":"SCHILDER, D.P.; HARVEY, W.P.; HUFNAGEL, C.A.","year":"1956","unstructured":"SCHILDER, D. P., HARVEY, W. P., AND HUFNAGEL, C. A. (1956) New Engl. J. med., 255, 11 (Rheumatoid spondylitis and aortic insufficiency)","journal-title":"J. med; Rheumatoid spondylitis and aortic insufficiency"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"377","volume":"60","author":"SCHOENE, R.H.; RISSE, G.B.","year":"1964","unstructured":"SCHOENE, R. H., AND RISSE, G. B. (1964) Ohio St. med. J., 60, 377 (Rheumatoid heart disease)","journal-title":"Ohio St. med. J"},{"key":"ref_32","author":"SCHWARTZ, S.","year":"1967","unstructured":"SCHWARTZ, S. (1967).J. Amer. med. Ass., 201, 556 (Rheumatoid carditis)","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"313","article-title":"clinical and pathological study of sixteen cases of rheumatoid arthritis witlh extensive visceral involvement)","volume":"25","author":"SINCLAIR, R.J.G.; CRUICKSHANK, B.","year":"1956","unstructured":"SINCLAIR, R. J. G., AND CRUICKSHANK, B. (1956) Quart. J. Med. 25, 313 (A clinical and pathological study of sixteen cases of rheumatoid arthritis witlh extensive visceral involvement)","journal-title":"Quart. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"17","article-title":"Acta rheum","volume":"2","author":"SKOGRAND, A.","year":"1956","unstructured":"SKOGRAND, A. (1956) Acta rheum. scand., 2, 17 (Visceral lesions in rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"scand"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"635","article-title":"Amer","volume":"45","author":"SOKOLOFF, L.","year":"1953","unstructured":"SOKOLOFF, L. (1953) Amer. Heart J., 45, 635 (The heart in rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"Heart J"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"130","article-title":"Amer","volume":"26","author":"SPANGLER, R.D.; MCCALLISTER, B.D.; MCGOON, D.C.","year":"1970","unstructured":"SPANGLER, R. D., MCCALLISTER, B. D., AND MCGOON, D. C. (1970) Amer. J. Cardiol., 26, 130 (Aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic valve incompetence associated with rheumatoid spondylitis)","journal-title":"J. Cardiol; Aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic valve incompetence associated"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"321","article-title":"Arthr","volume":"10","author":"WEINBERGER, H.J.; SACKS, H.","year":"1967","unstructured":"WEINBERGER, H. J., AND SACKS, H. (1967) Arthr. and Rheum. 10, 321 (Aortic aneurysm and rheumatoid arthritis)","journal-title":"and Rheum"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(63)90206-7","article-title":"(The occurrence of valvular and myocardial disease in patients with chronic joint deformity)","volume":"35","author":"WEINTRAUB, A.M.; ZVAIFLER, N.J.","year":"1963","unstructured":"WEINTRAUB, A. M., AND ZVAIFLER, N. J. (1963) Amer. J. Med., 35, 145 (The occurrence of valvular and myocardial disease in patients with chronic joint deformity)","journal-title":"Amer. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"321","article-title":"Ann. rheum","volume":"34","author":"YATES, D.B.; SCOTT, J.T.","year":"1975","unstructured":"YATES, D. B., AND SCOTT, J. T. (1975) Ann. rheum. Dis., 34, 321 (Cardiac valvular disease in chronic inflammatory disorders of connective tissue: factors influencing survival after surgery)","journal-title":"Dis; Cardiac valvular disease in chronic inflammatory disorders of connective tissue: factors influencing survival after surgery"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724410339?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724410339?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.34.4.312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T11:58:19Z","timestamp":1737547099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724410339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724410339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.34.4.312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aortic valve incompetence and replacement in rheumatoid arthritis.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.34.4.312","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1975 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}