{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T16:15:03Z","timestamp":1789402503784,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]],"date-time":"1984-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":454896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]],"date-time":"1984-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":454896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.3.435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"435-439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Enhanced bacterial phagocytosis by peripheral blood monocytes in rheumatoid arthritis."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"M.M","family":"Steven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.E","family":"Lennie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.D","family":"Sturrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.G","family":"Gemmell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"The macrophage, inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"1979","author":"M, Denman A.","unstructured":"Denman A M. The macrophage, inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis. In: Panayi G S, Johnson PM, eds.Immunopathogenesis ofrheumatoid arthritis. Surrey: Reedbrooks, 1979: 123.","journal-title":"Surrey: Reedbrooks; ofrheumatoid arthritis"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.4.265","article-title":"Lysosomal enzymes in synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to joint damage","volume":"31","author":"D, Muirden K.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Muirden K D. Lysosomal enzymes in synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to joint damage. Ann Rheum Dis 1972; 31: 265-71.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.145.5.1399","article-title":"Prostaglandin production by rheumatoid synovial cells: stimulation by a factor from human mononuclear cells","volume":"145","author":"M, Dayer J.; R, Robson D.; M, Krane S.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dayer J M, Robson D R, Krane S M. Prostaglandin production by rheumatoid synovial cells: stimulation by a factor from human mononuclear cells. J Exp Med 1977; 145: 1399-404.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"806","article-title":"The concept of the activated macrophage","volume":"121","author":"North, R.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"North RJ. The concept of the activated macrophage.J Immunol 1978; 121: 806-9.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230102","article-title":"Evidence for the presence of receptor for C3 and IgG Fc on human synovial cells","volume":"23","author":"N, Theofilopoulos A.; A, Carson D.; M, Tavassoli","year":"1980","unstructured":"Theofilopoulos A N, Carson D A, Tavassoli M, et al. Evidence for the presence of receptor for C3 and IgG Fc on human synovial cells. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 1-9.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200710","article-title":"The effect of synovial tissue on the breakdown of articular cartilage in organ culture","volume":"20","author":"B, Fell H.; W, Jubb R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fell H B, Jubb R W. The effect of synovial tissue on the breakdown of articular cartilage in organ culture. Arthritis Rheum 1977; 20: 1359-71.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107342","article-title":"Phagocytic function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in rheumatic diseases","volume":"52","author":"A, Turner R.; R, Schumacher H.; R, Myers A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Turner R A, Schumacher H R, Myers A R. Phagocytic function of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in rheumatic diseases. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 1632-5.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6282.2081","article-title":"Evidence for defect of complementmediated phagocytosis by monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and cutaneous vasculitis","volume":"282","author":"P, Hurst N.; G, Nuki","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hurst N P, Nuki G. Evidence for defect of complementmediated phagocytosis by monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and cutaneous vasculitis. Br Med J 1981; 282: 2081-2.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.40.4.382","article-title":"Cellular phagocytic studies in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with levamisole","volume":"40","author":"M, Wynne K.; A, Dieppe P.; J, Scott; C, Huskisson E.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wynne K M, Dieppe P A, Scott J, Huskisson E C. Cellular phagocytic studies in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with levamisole. Ann Rheum Dis 1981; 40: 382-7.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/03009748009098122","article-title":"Monocyte function in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Bar-Eli, M.; Ehrenfeld, M.; Litvin, Y.; Galily, R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bar-Eli M, Ehrenfeld M, Litvin Y, Galily R. Monocyte function in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1980; 9: 17-23.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780241006","article-title":"Monocyte receptor function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Hoch, S.; H, Schur P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hoch S, Schur P H. Monocyte receptor function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1981; 24: 1268-77.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_12","series-title":"Proceedings of the second international symposium on infection and the immunocompromised host","article-title":"Phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by monocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","author":"G, Gemmell C.; M, Steven M.; D, Sturrock R.","unstructured":"Gemmell C G, Steven M M, Sturrock R D. Phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by monocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In: Easman C S F, Gaya H, eds. Proceedings of the second international symposium on infection and the immunocompromised host. London: Academic Press, in press."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.4.502","article-title":"Kinetics of phagocytosis and bacterial killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes","volume":"136","author":"K, Peterson P.; J, Verhoef; D, Sabbath L.; G, Quie P.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Peterson P K, Verhoef J, Sabbath L D, Quie P G. Kinetics of phagocytosis and bacterial killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes. J Infect Dis 1977; 136: 502-9.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"21","key":"ref_14","article-title":"Separation of leukocytes from blood and bone marrow","volume":"1968","author":"Boyum, A.","unstructured":"Boyum A. Separation of leukocytes from blood and bone marrow. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1968; 21: suppl 97.","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(77)90141-7","article-title":"Kinetics of staphylococcal opsonization, attachment, ingestion and killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: a quantitative assay using ['H] thymidine labelled bacteria","volume":"14","author":"Verhoef, J.; K, Peterson P.; G, Quie P.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Verhoef J, Peterson P K, Quie P G. Kinetics of staphylococcal opsonization, attachment, ingestion and killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: a quantitative assay using ['H] thymidine labelled bacteria. J Immunol Methods 1977; 14: 303-11.","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"ref_16","article-title":"Non parametric statistics for the behavioural sciences","author":"Siegel, S.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Siegel S. Non parametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha, 1956."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"74","article-title":"Abnormalities of monocyte C3b and Fc receptor phagocytic function in SLE","volume":"25","author":"P, Hurst N.; G, Nuki","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hurst N P, Nuki G. Abnormalities of monocyte C3b and Fc receptor phagocytic function in SLE.Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: S74.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"21","article-title":"Occurrence of deficient monocyte yeast cell phagocytosis in presence of rheumatic sera","volume":"(suppl):","author":"Svensson, B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Svensson B. Occurrence of deficient monocyte yeast cell phagocytosis in presence of rheumatic sera. Scand J Rheumatol 1980; 31 (suppl): 21-7.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"57","article-title":"Effects of cryoglobulins and aggregated IgG on in vitro monocyte phagocytosis","volume":"(suppl):","author":"Svensson, B.; Norberg, R.; Torskensson, R.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Svensson B, Norberg R, Torskensson R. Effects of cryoglobulins and aggregated IgG on in vitro monocyte phagocytosis. Scand J Rheumatol 1978; 31 (suppl): 57-65.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"31","article-title":"Bacterial killing by mononuclear phagocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. Presented to the Combined Meeting of the Medical","volume":"63","author":"M, Steven M.; D, Sturrock R.; G, Gemmell C.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Steven M M, Sturrock R D, Gemmell C G. Bacterial killing by mononuclear phagocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. Presented to the Combined Meeting of the Medical Research Society and the Scottish Society for Experimental Medicine. Edinburgh. Clin Sci 1982; 63: 31-2 (abstr).","journal-title":"Research Society and the Scottish Society for Experimental Medicine. Edinburgh. Clin Sci"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724132530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724132530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.43.3.435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T06:13:08Z","timestamp":1737526388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724132530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724132530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.43.3.435","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhanced bacterial phagocytosis by peripheral blood monocytes in rheumatoid arthritis.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.43.3.435","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1984 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}