{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:05:48Z","timestamp":1759961148118,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,3,1]],"date-time":"1988-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":573177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,3,1]],"date-time":"1988-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":573177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.47.3.178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"178-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Autoantibody profile in juvenile chronic arthritis."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"A.M","family":"Leak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.62.731.821","article-title":"Juvenile chronic arthritis-clinical subgroups with particular relationship to adult patterns of disease","volume":"62","author":"C, Allen R.; M, Ansell B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Allen R C, Ansell B M. Juvenile chronic arthritis-clinical subgroups with particular relationship to adult patterns of disease. Postgrad Med J 1986; 62: 821-6.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"368","article-title":"Joint report; juvenile chronic arthritis. Pauciarticular type","author":"M, Ansell B.; E, Albert","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ansell B M, Albert E. Joint report; juvenile chronic arthritis. Pauciarticular type. In: Albert E, Baum M P, Mayr W R, eds. Histocompatibility testing. Berlin: Springer, 1984: 368-74."},{"key":"ref_3","series-title":"Eurorheumatology proceedings","first-page":"62","article-title":"Immunological aspects of juvenile chronic arthritis","author":"Martini, A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Martini A. Immunological aspects of juvenile chronic arthritis. In: Andrianakos A, Kappou L, Mavrikakis M, Moutsopoulos H, eds. Eurorheumatology proceedings. Athens, Greece: Tagas and Son Press, 1987: 62-5."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.42.4.431","article-title":"HLA studies in IgM rheumatoid factor positive arthritis of childhood","volume":"42","author":"E, Clemens L.; E, Albert; M, Ansell B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clemens L E, Albert E, Ansell B M. HLA studies in IgM rheumatoid factor positive arthritis of childhood. Ann Rheum Dis 1983; 42: 431-4.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"685","article-title":"Immunologic studies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"E, Bianco N.; S, Panush R.; H, Stillman J.S.Schur P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bianco N E, Panush R S, Stillman J S. Schur P H. Immunologic studies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheu,n 1971; 14: 685-96."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"274","article-title":"A study of classification criteria for a diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"T, Cassidy J.; E, Levinson J.; C, Bass J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cassidy J T, Levinson J E, Bass J C, et al. A study of classification criteria for a diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheu,n 1986; 29: 274-81."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780170411","article-title":"The association of antinuclear antibodies with the chronic iridocyclitis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (Still's disease)","volume":"17","author":"G, Schaller J.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Schaller J G, Johnson G D, Holborow E J, Ansell B M. Smiley W K. The association of antinuclear antibodies with the chronic iridocyclitis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (Still's disease). Arthritis Rheumn 1974; 17: 409-16.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumn"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)80038-4","article-title":"Evaluation of methods for detection of anticentromere antibodies and other antinuclear antibodies","volume":"12","author":"H, Beutner E.; A, Krasny S.; S, Chorzelski T.P.Rodnan G.Jablonska; V, Kumar","year":"1985","unstructured":"Beutner E H, Krasny S A, Chorzelski T P. Rodnan G. Jablonska S, Kumar V. Evaluation of methods for detection of anticentromere antibodies and other antinuclear antibodies. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985; 12: 289-95.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1976.tb00022.x","article-title":"Antinuclear factors in sera from healthy blood donors","volume":"84","author":"Wiik, A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wiik A. Antinuclear factors in sera from healthy blood donors. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scantdinavica. Section C, lInmunology, 1976; 84: 215-20.","journal-title":"Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scantdinavica. Section C, lInmunology"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1978.tb16300.x","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies in juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"67","author":"Permin, H.; Horbov, S.; Wiik, A.; V, Knudsen J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Permin H, Horbov S, Wiik A, Knudsen J V. Antinuclear antibodies in juvenile chronic arthritis. Acta Paediatr Scand 1978; 67: 181-5.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_11","series-title":"Proceedings of the XVII Congress of the Union of Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean Paediatric Societies, Palermo","first-page":"59","article-title":"Incidence of autoantibodies in healthy children of different ages lAbstract]","volume":"1987","author":"F, Ravelli A.De Benedetti; S, Viola; R, Sambugars; M, Leone; A, Martini","unstructured":"Ravelli A. De Benedetti F, Viola S, Sambugars R, Leone M, Martini A. Incidence of autoantibodies in healthy children of different ages lAbstract]. Proceedings of the XVII Congress of the Union of Middle-Eastern and Mediterranean Paediatric Societies, Palermo. 1987: 59."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"1103","article-title":"Significance of a positive antinuclear antibody test in a pediatric population","volume":"137","author":"S, Chudwin D.; J, Ammann A.; J, Cowan M.; W, Wara D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chudwin D S, Ammann A J, Cowan M J, Wara D W. Significance of a positive antinuclear antibody test in a pediatric population. Am J Dis Child 1983; 137: 1103-6.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197105000-00004","article-title":"Selective IgA deficiency: presentation of 30 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"50","author":"J, Ammann A.; R, Hong","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ammann A J, Hong R. Selective IgA deficiency: presentation of 30 cases and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1971; 50: 223-6.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"181","article-title":"Occurrence of selective IgA deficiency in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"T, Cassidy J.; E, Petty R.; B, Sullivan D.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cassidy J T, Petty R E, Sullivan D B. Occurrence of selective IgA deficiency in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1977; 20: 181-3.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(68)92831-6","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies in infectious mononucleosis","volume":"i:","author":"E, Kaplan M.; M, Tan E.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kaplan M E, Tan E M. Antinuclear antibodies in infectious mononucleosis. Lancet 1968; i: 561-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780271111","article-title":"Use of the HEp 2 cell substrate in the detection of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"27","author":"G, Osborn T.; J, Patel N.; L, Moore T.; J, Zuckner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Osborn T G, Patel N J, Moore T L, Zuckner J. Use of the HEp 2 cell substrate in the detection of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27: 1286-9.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"358","article-title":"Autoantibody profile in juvenile arthritis","volume":"13","author":"C, Haynes D.; E, Gershwin M.; L, Robbins D.; J, Miller J.; D, Cosca","year":"1986","unstructured":"Haynes D C, Gershwin M E, Robbins D L, Miller J J, Cosca D. Autoantibody profile in juvenile arthritis. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 358-63.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80260-4","article-title":"Clinical correlates of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"83","author":"E, Petty R.; T, Cassidy J.; B, Sullivan D.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Petty R E, Cassidy J T, Sullivan D B. Clinical correlates of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr 1973; 83: 386-9.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747609099896","article-title":"Granulocyte reactive antinuclear factors in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"5","author":"M, Hoyeraal H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hoyeraal H M. Granulocyte reactive antinuclear factors in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1976; 5: 84-90.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09484.x","article-title":"The significance of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis associated with chronic bilateral iridocyclitis","volume":"71","author":"M, Egeskjold E.; A, Johansen; H, Permin; M, Hoyeraal H.; T, Sorensen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Egeskjold E M, Johansen A, Permin H, Hoyeraal H M, Sorensen T. The significance of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis associated with chronic bilateral iridocyclitis. Acta Paediatr Scand 1982; 71: 615-20.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"105","article-title":"Oligoarthropathy with chronic iridocyclitis-A discase only of childhood?","volume":"9","author":"Calin, A.; J, Calin H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Calin A, Calin H J. Oligoarthropathy with chronic iridocyclitis-A discase only of childhood? J Rheumatol 1982; 9: 105-6.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.6.464","article-title":"Genetic susceptibility to early onset pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis: a study of HLA and complement markers in 158 British patients","volume":"45","author":"J, Hall P.; J, Burman S.; R, Laurent M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hall P J, Burman S J, Laurent M R, et al. Genetic susceptibility to early onset pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis: a study of HLA and complement markers in 158 British patients. Ann Rheumn Dis 1986; 45: 464-74.","journal-title":"Ann Rheumn Dis"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109872","article-title":"Early-onset pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis associated with human leukocyte antigen-DRwS, iritis and antinuclear antibody","volume":"66","author":"Glass, D.; Litvin, K.; Wallace, L.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Glass D, Litvin K, Wallace L, et al. Early-onset pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis associated with human leukocyte antigen-DRwS, iritis and antinuclear antibody. J Clin Invest 1980; 66: 426-9.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"217","article-title":"The ocular manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"T, Chylack L.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Chylack L T. The ocular manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumn 1977; 20: 217-23.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumn"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"673","article-title":"Juvenile arthritis in England: a long term follow up","volume":"23","author":"W, Fink C.; M, Ansell B.; N, Wood P.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fink C W, Ansell B M, Wood P H N. Juvenile arthritis in England: a long term follow up [Abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 673.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"977","article-title":"What is the risk of chronic iridocyclitis in pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis?","volume":"13","author":"R, Hollister J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hollister J R. What is the risk of chronic iridocyclitis in pauciarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? [Abstract]. J Rheu,natol 1986; 13: 977.","journal-title":"J Rheu, natol"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450100096010","article-title":"Antcrior uveitis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"95","author":"J, Kanski J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kanski J J. Antcrior uveitis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 1794-7.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90529-2","article-title":"Iridocyclitis associated with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"80","author":"N, Key S.; J, Kimura S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Key S N, Kimura S J. Iridocyclitis associated with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Ophthalmnol 1975; 80: 425-9.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmnol"},{"article-title":"The relationship between ocular and articular disease activity in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis complicated by chronic anterior uveitis. Arthritis Rheum","author":"M, Leak A.; M, Ansell B.","key":"ref_29","unstructured":"Leak A M, Ansell B M. The relationship between ocular and articular disease activity in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis complicated by chronic anterior uveitis. Arthritis Rheum (in press)."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"217","article-title":"Immunoglobulins and antinuclear antibodies in aqueous humour from patients with juvenile 'rheumatoid' arthritis (Still's disease)","volume":"97","author":"J, Rahi A.H.S.Kanski J.; A, Fielder","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rahi A H S. Kanski J J, Fielder A. Immunoglobulins and antinuclear antibodies in aqueous humour from patients with juvenile 'rheumatoid' arthritis (Still's disease). Trans Ophthalmnol Soc UK 1977; 97: 217-22.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmnol Soc UK"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300307","article-title":"Immunity to soluble retinal antigen in patients with uveitis accompanying juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"E, Petty R.; G, Hunt D.W.; F, Rollins D.; L, Schroeder M.; L, Puterman M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Petty R E, Hunt D W G, Rollins D F, Schroeder M L, Puterman M L. Immunity to soluble retinal antigen in patients with uveitis accompanying juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30: 287-93.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00819-X","article-title":"Current knowledge of the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic uveitis accompanying juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"13","author":"E, Petty R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Petty R E. Current knowledge of the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic uveitis accompanying juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 1987; 13: 19-36.","journal-title":"Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.2.168","article-title":"Antinuclear antibody studies in juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"61","author":"M, Leak A.; J, Burman S.; M, Ansell B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leak A M, Burman S J, Ansell B M. Antinuclear antibody studies in juvenile chronic arthritis. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61: 168-72.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19820401-08","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"G, Schaller J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Schaller J G. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pediatr Ann 1982; 11: 375-82.","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780241208","article-title":"Serum IgG and IgM rheumatoid factors by solid phase radioimmunoassay","volume":"24","author":"Wernick, R.; J, LoSpalluto J.; W, Fink C.; Ziff, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wernick R, LoSpalluto J J, Fink C W, Ziff M. Serum IgG and IgM rheumatoid factors by solid phase radioimmunoassay. Arthritis Rheum 1981; 24: 1501-11.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"248","article-title":"Autoantibodies in juvenile connective tissue disorders","volume":"5","author":"E-M, Egeskjold Limschou","year":"1986","unstructured":"Egeskjold Limschou E-M. Autoantibodies in juvenile connective tissue disorders. Dan Med Bull 1986; 5: 248-56.","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"issue":"28","key":"ref_37","first-page":"424","article-title":"IgG antiglobulin factors in Still's disease","volume":"1969","author":"Torrigiani, G.","unstructured":"Torrigiani G, Ansell B M, Chown E A, Roitt I M. Raised IgG antiglobulin factors in Still's disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1969; 28: 424-7.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230503","article-title":"Characteristics of antinuclear antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"23","author":"T, Aitcheson C.; C, Peebles; F, Joslin; M, Tan E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Aitcheson C T, Peebles C, Joslin F, Tan E M. Characteristics of antinuclear antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 528-38.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198010000-00010","article-title":"Hidden 19S IgM rheumatoid factor in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"14","author":"L, Moore T.; W, Dorner R.; D, Weiss T.; R, Baldassare A.; J, Zuckner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Moore T L, Dorner R W, Weiss T D, Baldassare A R, Zuckner J. Hidden 19S IgM rheumatoid factor in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pediatr Res 1980; 14: 1135-8.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"599","article-title":"Longitudinal study of the presence of hidden 19S rheumatoid factor in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"L, Moore T.; W, Dorner R.; W, Sheridan P.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Moore T L, Dorner R W, Sheridan P W, et al. Longitudinal study of the presence of hidden 19S rheumatoid factor in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1982; 9: 599-602.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.39.2.129","article-title":"Serologic abnormalities in juvenile chronic arthritis: a review of 46 cases","volume":"39","author":"Balogh, Z.; Meretev, K.; Falus, A.; Bozsoky, S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Balogh Z, Meretev K, Falus A, Bozsoky S. Serologic abnormalities in juvenile chronic arthritis: a review of 46 cases. Ann Rheum Dis 1980; 39: 129-34.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80699-9","article-title":"A study of specificities of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"90","author":"A, Alspaugh M.; J, Miller J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Alspaugh M A, Miller J J. A study of specificities of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr 1977; 90: 391-5.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"362","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies in Greek juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol","volume":"3","author":"D, Siamopoulos-Mavrides A.; K, Mavrides A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Siamopoulos-Mavrides A D, Mavrides A K. Antinuclear antibodies in Greek juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1984; 3: 362-3."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780260705","article-title":"Antibodies to Sm and RNP. Prognosticators of disease involvement","volume":"26","author":"F, Munves E.; H, Schur P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Munves E F, Schur P H. Antibodies to Sm and RNP. Prognosticators of disease involvement. Arthritis Rheum 1983; 26: 848-53.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230913","article-title":"Correlation between anti-RANA and anti-EBNA titres in normal subjects with and without HLA-DRw4","volume":"23","author":"A, Catalano M.; A, Carson D.; P, Stastny; S, Freer; H, Vaughan J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Catalano M A, Carson D A, Stastny P, Freer S, Vaughan J H. Correlation between anti-RANA and anti-EBNA titres in normal subjects with and without HLA-DRw4. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 1049-52.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"57","article-title":"Studies on the specificity of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"26","author":"M, Rosenberg A.; M, Cordiero D.; P, Knause R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rosenberg A M, Cordiero D M, Knause R P. Studies on the specificity of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis [Abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 1983; 26: S57.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/26.3.161","article-title":"The identification of autoantigens, autoantibodies and their idiotypes","volume":"26","author":"Walport, M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Walport M. The identification of autoantigens, autoantibodies and their idiotypes. Br J Rheumatol 1987; 26: 161-3.","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)81148-2","article-title":"Diagnostic significance of antibody to native DNA in children with juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"93","author":"T, Cassidy J.; E, Walker S.; J, Soderstrom S.; E, Petty R.; B, Sullivan D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Cassidy J T, Walker S E, Soderstrom S J, Petty R E, Sullivan D B. Diagnostic significance of antibody to native DNA in children with juvenile chronic arthritis. J Pediatr 1978; 93: 416-20.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780170613","article-title":"Clinical features and serological abnormalities in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"D, Rudnicki R.; M, Ruderman; E, Scull; A, Goldenberg; N, Rothfield","year":"1974","unstructured":"Rudnicki R D, Ruderman M, Scull E, Goldenberg A, Rothfield N. Clinical features and serological abnormalities in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1974; 17: 1007-15.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"61","article-title":"Antibodies against dsDNA in patients with connective tissue disorders","volume":"203","author":"Permin, H.; Halberg, P.; Christiansen, E.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Permin H, Halberg P, Christiansen E. Antibodies against dsDNA in patients with connective tissue disorders. Acta Med Scand 1978; 203: 61-5.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"article-title":"Antinuclear antibody specificity in juvenile chronic arthritis. Clin Res 1985; 33: 512A. 52 Leak A","author":"T, Saulsbury F.","key":"ref_51","unstructured":"Saulsbury F T. Antinuclear antibody specificity in juvenile chronic arthritis. Clin Res 1985; 33: 512A. 52 Leak A M, Colaco C B, Isenberg D A, Dudeney C, Ansell"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_52","first-page":"18","article-title":"Anticardiolipin and anti-ssDNA antibodies in antinuclear antibody positive juvenile chronic arthritis and other childhood onset rheumatic diseases [Abstract]. Clin Exp Rheumatol","volume":"5","author":"M, B.","year":"1987","unstructured":"B M. Anticardiolipin and anti-ssDNA antibodies in antinuclear antibody positive juvenile chronic arthritis and other childhood onset rheumatic diseases [Abstract]. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1987; 5 (suppl 2): 18."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"50","article-title":"The clinical progression of apparent juvenile rheumatoid arthritis to systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"7","author":"G, Ragsdale C.; E, Petty R.; T, Cassidy J.; B, Sullivan D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ragsdale C G, Petty R E, Cassidy J T, Sullivan D B. The clinical progression of apparent juvenile rheumatoid arthritis to systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1980; 7: 50-5.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300915","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus with Jacoud's arthropathy mimicking juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Martini, A.; Ravelli, A.; Viola, S.; G, Burgio R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Martini A, Ravelli A, Viola S, Burgio R G. Systemic lupus erythematosus with Jacoud's arthropathy mimicking juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30: 1062-4.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780180602","article-title":"Antibodies to DNA in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Bell, C.; Takal, N.; H, Schur P.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bell C, Takal N, Schur P H. Antibodies to DNA in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile chronic arthritis Arthritis Rheum 1975; 18: 535-40.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"486","article-title":"The anticardiolipin syndrome","volume":"13","author":"V, Hughes G.R.; N, Harris N.; E, Gharavi A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hughes G R V, Harris N N, Gharavi A E. The anticardiolipin syndrome. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 486-9.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"603","article-title":"Studies of antinuclear antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"la Torre I, Garcia-de; L, Miranda-Mendez","year":"1982","unstructured":"Garcia-de la Torre I, Miranda-Mendez L. Studies of antinuclear antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1982; 9: 603-6.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"67","article-title":"Identification of nuclear antigens bound by sera from patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis lAbstract]","volume":"29","author":"Brunet, C.; Craft, J.; Nakamura, M.; Pachman, L.; Athreya, B.; Hardin, J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brunet C, Craft J, Nakamura M, Pachman L, Athreya B, Hardin J. Identification of nuclear antigens bound by sera from patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis lAbstract]. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29: S67.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"126","article-title":"Antigenic heterogeneity of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis determined by immunoblotting","volume":"30","author":"N, Malleson P.; M, Fung; E, Petty R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Malleson P N, Fung M, Petty R E. Antigenic heterogeneity of antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis determined by immunoblotting [Abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30: S126.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748009098133","article-title":"Demonstration of antibodies to denatured type I and type II collagen in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Still's syndrome and controls by 14C collagen radioimmunoassay","volume":"9","author":"Steffen, C.; Sanger, L.; Menzel, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Steffen C, Sanger L, Menzel J. Demonstration of antibodies to denatured type I and type II collagen in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Still's syndrome and controls by 14C collagen radioimmunoassay. Scand J Rheumatol 1980; 9: 69-76.","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"425","article-title":"Antibodies to native and denatured type II collagen in children with rheumatic diseases","volume":"11","author":"M, Rosenberg A.; C, Hunt D.W.; E, Petty R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rosenberg A M, Hunt D W C, Petty R E. Antibodies to native and denatured type II collagen in children with rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 1984; 11: 425-31.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00683885","article-title":"Immune complexes in juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Latzka, U.; J, Menzel E.; Granninger, W.; Steffen, C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Latzka U, Menzel E J, Granninger W, Steffen C. Immune complexes in juvenile chronic arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1984; 4: 45-8.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200807","article-title":"Circulating immune complexes and antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"D, Rossen R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rossen R D, Brewer E J, Person D A, Templeton J W, Lidsky M D. Circulating immune complexes and antinuclear antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1977; 20: 1485-90.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780271109","article-title":"Cytotoxic anti-T cell antibodies in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"27","author":"S, Barron K.; E, Lewis D.; J, Brewer E.; M, Marcus D.; T, Shearer W.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Barron K S, Lewis D E, Brewer E J, Marcus D M, Shearer W T. Cytotoxic anti-T cell antibodies in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27: 1272-80.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_65","first-page":"56","article-title":"Anti-T cell antibody in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"11","author":"Borel, Y.; Morimoto, C.; Cairns, L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Borel Y, Morimoto C, Cairns L, et al. Anti-T cell antibody in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1984; 11: 56-61.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.41.5.490","article-title":"Natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dobloug J H, F0rre 0, Kvien T K, Egeland T, Degrd M. Natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1982; 41: 490-4.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1982.tb00712.x","article-title":"Autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile arthritis: both non-T cells and in-vivo-activated T cells can act as stimulator cells","volume":"16","year":"1982","unstructured":"F0rre 0, Egeland T, Dobloug J H, Kvien T K, Natvig J B. Autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile arthritis: both non-T cells and in-vivo-activated T cells can act as stimulator cells. Scand J Immunol 1982; 16: 173-9.","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"ref_68","series-title":"Eurorheumatology proceedings","first-page":"66","article-title":"Interleukin I and interleukin I inhibitor activity in the sera and urine of children with systemic juvenile chronic arthritis","author":"Prieur, A.-M.; Kaufmann, M.-T.; Griscelli, C.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Prieur A-M, Kaufmann M-T, Griscelli C, et al. Interleukin I and interleukin I inhibitor activity in the sera and urine of children with systemic juvenile chronic arthritis. In: Andrianakos A, Kappou L, Mavrikakis M, Moutsopoulos H, eds. Eurorheumatology proceedings. Athens, Greece: Tagas and Son Press, 1987: 66-9."},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"598","article-title":"Enhanced interleukin I and depressed interleukin II production in juvenile arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Martini, A.; Ravelli, A.; D, Notarangelo L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Martini A, Ravelli A, Notarangelo L D, et al. Enhanced interleukin I and depressed interleukin II production in juvenile arthritis. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 598-603.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724121383?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724121383?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.47.3.178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T06:19:16Z","timestamp":1738304356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724121383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724121383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.47.3.178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4967"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Autoantibody profile in juvenile chronic arthritis.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.47.3.178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1988 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}