{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T06:40:19Z","timestamp":1737528019597,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,1,1]],"date-time":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":599616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,1,1]],"date-time":"1989-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":599616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.1.82","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"82-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lyme arthritis in Spain."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Nogueras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Pouplana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Galbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.47.2.164","article-title":"Pattern of Lyme arthritis in Europe: report of 14 cases","volume":"47","author":"P, Huaux J.; G, Bigaignon; S, Stadtsbaeder; F, Zangerle P.; de Deuxchaisnes C, Nagant","year":"1988","unstructured":"Huaux J P, Bigaignon G, Stadtsbaeder S, Zangerle P F, Nagant de Deuxchaisnes C. Pattern of Lyme arthritis in Europe: report of 14 cases. Ann Rheum Dis 1988; 47: 164-5.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/154.2.295","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of the clinical and epidemiological features of Lyme disease in a defined population","volume":"154","author":"C, Steere A.; E, Taylor; L, Wilson M.; F, Levine J.; A, Spielman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Steere A C, Taylor E, Wilson M L, Levine J F, Spielman A. Longitudinal assessment of the clinical and epidemiological features of Lyme disease in a defined population. J Infect Dis 1986; 154: 295-300.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"472","article-title":"Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease borreliae: a molecular analysis of North American and European isolates","volume":"152","author":"G, Barbour A.; A, Heiland R.; R, Howe T.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barbour A G, Heiland R A, Howe T R. Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease borreliae: a molecular analysis of North American and European isolates. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 472-84.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Antigenic heterogeneity of European Borrelia burgdorferi strains isolated from patients and ticks. Lancet 1985","author":"Wilske, B.; Preac-Mursic, V.; Schierz, G.","year":"1099","unstructured":"Wilske B, Preac-Mursic V, Schierz G. Antigenic heterogeneity of European Borrelia burgdorferi strains isolated from patients and ticks. Lancet 1985; ii: 1099."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"401","article-title":"Differences between Lyme disease and European arthropod-borne borrelia infections","volume":"i:","author":"Stanek, G.; Wewalka, G.; Grohn, V.; Neumann, R.; Kristoferitsch, W.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stanek G, Wewalka G, Grohn V, Neumann R, Kristoferitsch W. Differences between Lyme disease and European arthropod-borne borrelia infections. Lancet 1985; i: 401.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"681","volume":"i:","author":"J, Dattwyler R.; J, Volkman D.; J, Luft B.; J, Halperin J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dattwyler R J, Volkman D J, Luft B J, Halperin J J. Lyme disease in Europe and North America. Lancet 1987; i: 681.","journal-title":"Lyme disease in Europe and North America. Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"Lyme arthritis","volume":"443","author":"P, Huaux J.; de Deuxchaisnes C, Nagant","year":"1987","unstructured":"Huaux J P, Nagant de Deuxchaisnes C. Lyme arthritis. Lancet 1987; i: 443.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.1.41","article-title":"The global distribution of Lyme disease","volume":"7","author":"P, Schmid G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schmid G P. The global distribution of Lyme disease. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 7: 41-50.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90074-2","article-title":"Emerging pattern of Lyme disease in the United Kingdom and Irish Republic","volume":"i:","author":"F, Muhlemann M.; J, Wright D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Muhlemann M F, Wright D J. Emerging pattern of Lyme disease in the United Kingdom and Irish Republic. Lancet 1987; i: 260-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tick-borne borrelia infection in Sweden","volume":"45","author":"Stiernstedt, G.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stiernstedt G. Tick-borne borrelia infection in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis (Suppl) 1985; 45: 1-70.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis (Suppl)"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.5.635","article-title":"Mediterranean spotted fever: a cooperative study of 227 cases","volume":"7","author":"Font-Creus, B.; Bella-Cueto, F.; Espejo-Arenas, E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Font-Creus B, Bella-Cueto F, Espejo-Arenas E, et al. Mediterranean spotted fever: a cooperative study of 227 cases. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 7: 635-42.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"483","article-title":"Lyme disease in Italy: first reported case. Boll 1st Sieroter Milan","volume":"64","author":"Fumarola, D.; Marcuccio, C.; Crovato, F.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fumarola D, Marcuccio C, Crovato F, et al. Lyme disease in Italy: first reported case. Boll 1st Sieroter Milan 1985; 64: 483-5."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.6.1322","article-title":"Ceftriaxone as effective therapy in refractory Lyme disease","volume":"155","author":"J, Dattwyler R.; J, Halperin J.; H, Pass; J, Luft B.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dattwyler R J, Halperin J J, Pass H, Luft B J. Ceftriaxone as effective therapy in refractory Lyme disease. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 1322-5.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"article-title":"We read with interest the paper by Tishler et al on the association between HLA-B35 and sodium aurothioglucose related mucocutaneous toxicity in Israeli rheumatoid patients' and would like to comment on it","author":"SIR","key":"ref_14","unstructured":"SIR, We read with interest the paper by Tishler et al on the association between HLA-B35 and sodium aurothioglucose related mucocutaneous toxicity in Israeli rheumatoid patients' and would like to comment on it."},{"article-title":"we have observed a low degree of association between B35 and dermatitis in rheumatoid patients treated with sodium aurothiosulphate, but a stronger one was found in those who had received tiopronin as a remission inducing drug.2 Secondly, in our region of northern Italy we are dealing with a rheumatoid population in which the level of DR4 is similar to that in controls (DR4: 15-27% in rheumatoid arthritis v 12-3% in controls). Similar findings were reported by Brautbar et al.3 Only when the patients were divided into those with and those without extraarticular manifestations did we observe some associations -namely, between DR3 and extra-articular features and between DR1 and arthritis without extra-articular disease.4 The lack of any significant association between DR4 and rheumatoid arthritis is maintained, though a comparison of the Israeli and Italian control series shows a different prevalence of three DR antigens-namely, DR2, DR3, and DR4 (Table 1)","author":"Firstly","key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Firstly, we have observed a low degree of association between B35 and dermatitis in rheumatoid patients treated with sodium aurothiosulphate, but a stronger one was found in those who had received tiopronin as a remission inducing drug.2 Secondly, in our region of northern Italy we are dealing with a rheumatoid population in which the level of DR4 is similar to that in controls (DR4: 15-27% in rheumatoid arthritis v 12-3% in controls). Similar findings were reported by Brautbar et al.3 Only when the patients were divided into those with and those without extraarticular manifestations did we observe some associations -namely, between DR3 and extra-articular features and between DR1 and arthritis without extra-articular disease.4 The lack of any significant association between DR4 and rheumatoid arthritis is maintained, though a comparison of the Israeli and Italian control series shows a different prevalence of three DR antigens-namely, DR2, DR3, and DR4 (Table 1)."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"We recently observed that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus also differ immunogenetically from several populations reported in published work as no relation has been found with DR2 or DR3.6 A strong association was observed, however, between DR7 and anticardiolipin antibodies. It would be very interesting to know whether in Israeli patients with systemic lupus erythematosus such an association also holds true.","article-title":"We recently observed that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus also differ immunogenetically from several populations reported in published work as no relation has been found with DR2 or DR3.6 A strong association was observed, however, between DR7 and anticardiolipin antibodies. It would be very interesting to know whether in Israeli patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.47.3.215","article-title":"Association of HLA-B35 with mucocutaneous lesions in Israeli patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving gold treatment","volume":"47","author":"Tishler, M.; Caspi, D.; Gazit, E.; Yaron, M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tishler M, Caspi D, Gazit E, Yaron M. Association of HLA-B35 with mucocutaneous lesions in Israeli patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving gold treatment. Ann Rheum Dis 1988; 47: 215-7.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"65","article-title":"Toxicity to remission inducing drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Association with HLA-B35 and Cw4 antigens","volume":"13","author":"F, Ferraccioli G.; F, Peri; A, Nervetti; U, Ambanelli; M, Savi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ferraccioli G F, Peri F, Nervetti A, Ambanelli U, Savi M. Toxicity to remission inducing drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Association with HLA-B35 and Cw4 antigens. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 65-8.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1986.tb00454.x","article-title":"Immunogenetics of rheumatoid arthritis in Israel","volume":"28","author":"Brautbar, C.; Naparstek, Y.; Yaron, M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brautbar C, Naparstek Y, Yaron M, et al. Immunogenetics of rheumatoid arthritis in Israel. Tissue Antigens 1986; 28: 8-14.","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"article-title":"Association between DR antigens, Table 1 Prevalence of DR antigens in Israeli and Italian controls. * Values are percentages Controls","author":"F, Ferraccioli G.; M, Savi","key":"ref_20","unstructured":"Ferraccioli G F, Savi M. Association between DR antigens, Table 1 Prevalence of DR antigens in Israeli and Italian controls. * Values are percentages Controls"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724113040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724113040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.48.1.82","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T05:34:44Z","timestamp":1737524084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724113040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724113040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.48.1.82","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4967"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lyme arthritis in Spain.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.48.1.82","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1989 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}