{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:46:28Z","timestamp":1790851588771,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.1.28","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"28-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Cheiroarthropathy and long term diabetic complications in Nigerians."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"A.O","family":"Akanji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.F","family":"Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.O","family":"Osotimehin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.2.130","article-title":"Limited joint mobility of the hand in patients with diabetes mellitus: relation to chronic complications","volume":"45","author":"S, Starkman H.; E, Gleason R.; I, Rand L.; E, Miller D.; S, Soeldner J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Starkman H S, Gleason R E, Rand L I, Miller D E, Soeldner J S. Limited joint mobility of the hand in patients with diabetes mellitus: relation to chronic complications. Ann Rheum Dis 1986; 45: 130-5.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198107233050403","article-title":"Limited joint mobility in childhood diabetes mellitus indicates increased role for microvascular disease","volume":"305","author":"L, Rosenbloom A.; H, Silverstein J.; C, Lezotte D.; M, Richardson K.McCallum","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rosenbloom A L, Silverstein J H, Lezotte D C, Richardson K. McCallum M. Limited joint mobility in childhood diabetes mellitus indicates increased role for microvascular disease. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 191-4.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.5.5.534","article-title":"Limited joint mobility of the hand in type I diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Starkman, H.; Brink, S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Starkman H, Brink S. Limited joint mobility of the hand in type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1982; 5: 534-6.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(71)90023-0","article-title":"Diabetic hand syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Jung, Y.; C, Hohmann T.; A, Gerneth J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jung Y, Hohmann T C, Gerneth J A, et al. Diabetic hand syndrome. Metabolism 1971; 20: 1008-15.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.2.251","article-title":"Limitation of joint mobility (cheiroarthropathy) in adult non-insulin dependent diabetic patients","volume":"43","author":"A, Fitzcharles M.; S, Duby; W, Waddell R.; E, Banks; J, Karsh","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fitzcharles M A, Duby S, Waddell R W, Banks E, Karsh J. Limitation of joint mobility (cheiroarthropathy) in adult non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Ann Rheum Dis 1984; 43: 251-7.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/003591577406700121","article-title":"Skin collagen in diabetes mellitus in relation to treatment","volume":"67","author":"Francis M J 0, Ellis J P, Hockaday T D R","year":"1974","unstructured":"Francis M J 0, Ellis J P, Hockaday T D R. Skin collagen in diabetes mellitus in relation to treatment. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1974; 67: 35-6.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"733","article-title":"Structural changes in the diabetic kidney. Clin still quite often seen in those with limited joint mobility. Neuropathy was not more common in our diabetics with limited joint mobility than in those without. This was considered surprising, especially as the presence of limited joint mobility consistently predicted the presence of neuropathy in the reports on Caucasian","volume":"15","author":"Osterby, R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Osterby R. Structural changes in the diabetic kidney. Clin still quite often seen in those with limited joint mobility. Neuropathy was not more common in our diabetics with limited joint mobility than in those without. This was considered surprising, especially as the presence of limited joint mobility consistently predicted the presence of neuropathy in the reports on Caucasian diabetics.2 5 14 Also interesting is Endocrinol Metab 1986; 15: 733-51."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"291","article-title":"Joint contractures and diabetic retinopathy","volume":"7","author":"Chapple, M.; T, Jung R.; Francis, J.; Webster, J.; M, Kohner E.; R, Bloom S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chapple M, Jung R T, Francis J, Webster J, Kohner E M, Bloom S R. Joint contractures and diabetic retinopathy. Postgrad Med 7 1983; 59: 291-4.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"World Health Organization expert committee. Diabetes mellitus","year":"1985","unstructured":"World Health Organization expert committee. Diabetes mellitus. Geneva: WHO, 1985. (Technical Report Series 727.)"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.44.2.141-b","article-title":"Diabetic cheiroarthropathy in adult non-insulin dependent diabetics","volume":"44","author":"Rossi, P.; Fossaluzzo, V.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rossi P, Fossaluzzo V. Diabetic cheiroarthropathy in adult non-insulin dependent diabetics. Ann Rheum Dis 1985; 44: 141-2.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.33.8.712","article-title":"Action of sorbinil in diabetic peripheral nerve. Relationship of polyol (sorbitol) pathway inhibition to a myo-inositol-mediated defect in sodiumpotassium ATPase activity","volume":"33","author":"A, Greene D.; A, Lattimer S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Greene D A, Lattimer S A. Action of sorbinil in diabetic peripheral nerve. Relationship of polyol (sorbitol) pathway inhibition to a myo-inositol-mediated defect in sodiumpotassium ATPase activity. Diabetes 1984; 33: 712-6.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"2","article-title":"Non-enzymatic glycosylation of skin coUagen in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and limited joint mobility","volume":"28","author":"J, Lyons T.; L, Kennedy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lyons T J, Kennedy L. Non-enzymatic glycosylation of skin coUagen in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and limited joint mobility. Diabetes 1985; 28: 2-5.","journal-title":"Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724120547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724120547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.49.1.28","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T05:48:33Z","timestamp":1737524913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724120547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724120547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.49.1.28","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cheiroarthropathy and long term diabetic complications in Nigerians.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.49.1.28","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1990 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}