{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T20:21:01Z","timestamp":1776025261043,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,1]],"date-time":"1990-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":641520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,1]],"date-time":"1990-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":641520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.5.310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"310-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Detection of enterovirus specific RNA sequences in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with adult onset myositis."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"G.E","family":"Yousef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.A","family":"Isenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.F","family":"Mowbray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Polymyositis and other inflammatory myopathy","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","author":"Hudgson, P.; Walton, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hudgson P, Walton J. Polymyositis and other inflammatory myopathy. In: Vinken P, Bruyn G W, eds. Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1980: 51-93."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197503202921203","article-title":"Chronic myopathy associated with coxsackievirus type A9. A combined electron microscopical and viral isolation study","volume":"292","author":"T, Tang J.; V, Sedmak G.; A, Siegesmund K.; R, McCreadie S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Tang J T, Sedmak G V, Siegesmund K A, McCreadie S R. Chronic myopathy associated with coxsackievirus type A9. A combined electron microscopical and viral isolation study. N EnglI Med 1975; 292: 608-11.","journal-title":"N EnglI Med"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"450","article-title":"Localisation of interferons and interleukin 2 in polymyositis and muscular dystrophy. Clin Exp Immunol","volume":"63","author":"A, Isenberg D.; D, Rowe; M, Shearer; D, Novick; L, Beverley P.C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Isenberg D A, Rowe D, Shearer M, Novick D, Beverley P C L. Localisation of interferons and interleukin 2 in polymyositis and muscular dystrophy. Clin Exp Immunol 1986; 63: 450-8."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"290","article-title":"Characterisation of polymyositis infiltrates using monoclonal antibodies to human leucocyte antigens. Clin Exp Immnol","volume":"45","author":"J, Rowe D.; A, Isenberg D.; J, McDougall; L, Beverley P.C.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rowe D J, Isenberg D A, McDougall J, Beverley P C L. Characterisation of polymyositis infiltrates using monoclonal antibodies to human leucocyte antigens. Clin Exp Immnol 1981; 45: 290-8."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"292","author":"Bohan, A.; Peter, J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bohan A, Peter J. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 344-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197707000-00001","article-title":"A computer assisted analysis of 153 patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"56","author":"Bohan, A.; Peter, J.; Bowman, B.; Pearson, C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bohan A, Peter J, Bowman B, Pearson C. A computer assisted analysis of 153 patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Medicine (Baltmore) 1977; 56: 255-86.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltmore)"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"263","article-title":"Aetiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory muscle disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol","volume":"2","author":"Cambridge, G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cambridge G. Aetiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory muscle disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1984; 2: 263-9."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197303012880903","article-title":"Cell mediated cytotoxicity to muscle in polymyositis","volume":"288","author":"L, Dawkins R.; L, Mastaglia F.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Dawkins R L, Mastaglia F L. Cell mediated cytotoxicity to muscle in polymyositis. N EnglJ7 Med 1973; 288: 434-8.","journal-title":"N EnglJ7 Med"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.106.1.69","article-title":"Neuropathogenicity of group A coxsackie viruses","volume":"106","author":"Dalldorf, G.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Dalldorf G. Neuropathogenicity of group A coxsackie viruses. J Exp Med 1957; 106: 69-76.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1959.02070010485014","article-title":"Fatal coxsackie group B virus infection in the newborn","volume":"97","author":"L, Sussman M.; L, Strauss; L, Hodes H.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Sussman M L, Strauss L, Hodes H L. Fatal coxsackie group B virus infection in the newborn. Am J Dis Child 1959; 97: 483-5.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(70)90109-7","article-title":"Coxsackievirus-like particles in skeletal muscle from a case of polymyositis","volume":"11","author":"L, Mastaglia F.; N, Walton J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mastaglia F L, Walton J N. Coxsackievirus-like particles in skeletal muscle from a case of polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 1970; 11: 593-9.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/58.3.245","article-title":"Picornavirus-like structures in acute dermatomyositis","volume":"58","author":"Benn-Bassat, M.; Machtey, I.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Benn-Bassat M, Machtey I. Picornavirus-like structures in acute dermatomyositis. Am J Clin Pathol 1972; 58: 245-9.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.20.3.205","article-title":"Picornavirus-like crystals in subacute polymyositis","volume":"20","author":"M, Chou S.; L, Gutmann","year":"1970","unstructured":"Chou S M, Gutmann L. Picornavirus-like crystals in subacute polymyositis. Neurology 1970; 20: 205-13.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01641089","article-title":"Polymyositis accompanying coxsackievirus B2 infection","volume":"6","author":"Schiraldi 0, landolo E","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schiraldi 0, landolo E. Polymyositis accompanying coxsackievirus B2 infection. Infection 1978; 6: 32-4.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1268","article-title":"Coxsackie B neutralisation titres in polymyositis dermatomyositis","volume":"i:","author":"L, Travers R.; V, Hughes G.R.; G, Cambridge; R, Sewell J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Travers R L, Hughes G R V, Cambridge G, Sewell J R. Coxsackie B neutralisation titres in polymyositis dermatomyositis. Lancet 1977; i: 1268.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780291109","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxsackie B virus antibodies in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis","volume":"29","author":"L, Christensen M.; M, Pachman L.; R, Schneiderman; C, Patel D.; M, Friedman J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Christensen M L, Pachman L M, Schneiderman R, Patel D C, Friedman J M. Prevalence of Coxsackie B virus antibodies in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheun 1986; 29: 1365-70.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheun"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and Coxsackie B virus infections","volume":"i:","author":"E, Bowles N.; V, Dubowitz; A, Sewry C.; C, Archard L.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bowles N E, Dubowitz V, Sewry C A, Archard L C. Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and Coxsackie B virus infections. Lancet 1987; i: 1004-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/291547a0","article-title":"Primary structure, gene organisation, and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA","volume":"291","author":"Kitamura, N.; L, Semler B.; G, Rothberg P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kitamura N, Semler B L, Rothberg P G, et al. Primary structure, gene organisation, and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA. Nature 1981; 291: 547-53.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.32.10.971","article-title":"Immunoperoxidase technique in histopathology: applications, methods, and controls","volume":"32","author":"Hyderman, E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hyderman E. Immunoperoxidase technique in histopathology: applications, methods, and controls. 7 Clin Pathol 1979; 32: 971-8.","journal-title":"7 Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1159\/000150012","article-title":"Derivation and biochemical characterisation of enterovirus group-reactive monoclonal antibodies","volume":"28","author":"E, Yousef G.; N, Brown I.; F, Mowbray J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yousef G E, Brown I N, Mowbray J F. Derivation and biochemical characterisation of enterovirus group-reactive monoclonal antibodies. Inervirology 1987; 28: 163-70.","journal-title":"Inervirology"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-65-12-2167","article-title":"A comparison of genomic homologies among the Coxsackie B group: use of fragments of the cloned Coxsackie B3 genome as probes","volume":"65","author":"Tracy, S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tracy S. A comparison of genomic homologies among the Coxsackie B group: use of fragments of the cloned Coxsackie B3 genome as probes. J Gen Virol 1984; 65: 2167-72.","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"357","article-title":"Detection of Coxsackievirus RNA in myocardium and muscle from infected experimental mice by molecular hybridisation: specificity of sub-genomic probes in quantitative slot blots and in situ hybridisation","volume":"26","author":"Y, Zhang H.; E, Yousef G.; N, Bowles; C, Archard L.; F, Mann G.; F, Mowbray J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zhang H Y, Yousef G E, Bowles N, Archard L C, Mann G F, Mowbray J F. Detection of Coxsackievirus RNA in myocardium and muscle from infected experimental mice by molecular hybridisation: specificity of sub-genomic probes in quantitative slot blots and in situ hybridisation. J7 Med Virol 1988; 26: 357-86."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(77)90052-3","article-title":"Labelling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase 1","volume":"113","author":"W, Rigby P.; M, Dieckmann; C, Rhodes; P, Berg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rigby P W, Dieckmann M, Rhodes C, Berg P. Labelling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase 1. J Mol Biol 1977; 113: 237-51.","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"ref_24","article-title":"Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor","author":"Maniatis, T.; F, Fritsch E.; Sambrook, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Maniatis T, Fritsch E F, Sambrook J. Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1982."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"243","article-title":"Autoimmune rheumatic disease","author":"J, Morrow W.; A, Isenberg D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Morrow W J, Isenberg D A. Autoimmune rheumatic disease. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1987: 243-55."},{"issue":"55","key":"ref_26","first-page":"253","article-title":"Residual pathologic changes following murine coxsackie A and B myocarditis","volume":"1969","author":"M, Wilson F.; R, Miranda Q.; L, Chason J.; M, Lerner A.","unstructured":"Wilson F M, Miranda Q R, Chason J L, Lerner A M. Residual pathologic changes following murine coxsackie A and B myocarditis. AmJ Pathol 1969; 55: 253-65.","journal-title":"AmJ Pathol"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270411","article-title":"A murine model of polymyositis induced by coxsackievirus BI (Tucson strain)","volume":"27","author":"L, Strongwater S.; K, Dorovini-Zis; D, Ball R.; J, Schnitzer T.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Strongwater S L, Dorovini-Zis K, Ball R D, Schnitzer T J. A murine model of polymyositis induced by coxsackievirus BI (Tucson strain). Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27: 433-43.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1159\/000149376","article-title":"Portraits of viruses: the picornaviruses","volume":"20","author":"L, Melnick J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Melnick J L. Portraits of viruses: the picornaviruses. Intervirology 1983; 20: 61-100.","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"ref_29","article-title":"Persistent infections","volume-title":"and immunology","author":"Mims C A, White D 0","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mims C A, White D 0. Persistent infections. In: Mims C, White D, eds. Viral pathogenesis and immunology. Oxford: Blackweil Scientific, 1984: 200-99."},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"210","article-title":"Virus-induced autoimmunity","volume-title":"Concepts in viral pathogenesis","author":"L, Notkins A.; T, Onodera; S, Prabhakar B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Notkins A L, Onodera T, Prabhakar B S. Virus-induced autoimmunity. In: Notkins A L, Oldstone M B A, eds. Concepts in viral pathogenesis. New York: Springer, 1984: 210-5."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"21","article-title":"Coxsackievirus B-3 myocarditis in Balb\/c mice: evidence for autoimmunity to myocyte antigens","volume":"116","author":"A, Huber S.; A, Lodge P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Huber S A, Lodge P A. Coxsackievirus B-3 myocarditis in Balb\/c mice: evidence for autoimmunity to myocyte antigens. AmJ Pathol 1984; 116: 21-9.","journal-title":"AmJ Pathol"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000349672411864X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000349672411864X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.49.5.310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T08:00:21Z","timestamp":1737446421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000349672411864X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S000349672411864X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.49.5.310","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Detection of enterovirus specific RNA sequences in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with adult onset myositis.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.49.5.310","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1990 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}