{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:06:21Z","timestamp":1791072381978,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,1,1]],"date-time":"1991-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":662688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.1.8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"8-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":256,"title":["Study of 500 patients with limb joint osteoarthritis. I. Analysis by age, sex, and distribution of symptomatic joint sites."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Cushnaghan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Dieppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States","volume":"16","author":"C, Lawrence R.; C, Hochberg M.; L, Kelsey J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lawrence R C, Hochberg M C, Kelsey J L, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of selected arthritic and musculoskeletal diseases in the United States. J Rhewnatol 1989; 16: 427-41.","journal-title":"J Rhewnatol"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Epidemiology of individual rheumatic disorders","volume-title":"Copeman's textbook of the rheumatic disases","author":"N, Wood P.H.; M, Badley E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wood P H N, Badley E M. Epidemiology of individual rheumatic disorders. In: Scott J T, ed. Copeman's textbook of the rheumatic disases. 6th ed. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone, 1986: 59-142.","edition":"6th ed."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036019","article-title":"Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"T, Felson D.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Felson D T. Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Epidmiol Rev 1988; 10: 1-28.","journal-title":"Epidmiol Rev"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"712","article-title":"Osteoarthritis: 1. Epidemiology. Maryland State Medical","volume":"33","author":"C, Scott J.; C, Hochberg M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Scott J C, Hochberg M C. Osteoarthritis: 1. Epidemiology. Maryland State Medical Journal 1984; 33: 712-6.","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"9","article-title":"Theepidemiologyofosteoarthritis","volume-title":"diagnosis and management","author":"PeyronJ, G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"PeyronJ G. Theepidemiologyofosteoarthritis. In: Moskowitz R W, Howell D S, Goldberg V M, Mankin H S, eds. Osteoarthritis: diagnosis and management. Saunders: Philadelphia and London, 1984: 9-27."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90003-X","article-title":"Influence of primary generaiised osteoarthitis on development of secondary osteoarthitis","volume":"ii:","author":"Doherty, M.; Watt, I.; Dieppe, P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Doherty M, Watt I, Dieppe P. Influence of primary generaiised osteoarthitis on development of secondary osteoarthitis. Lancet 1983; ii: 8-11.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"315","article-title":"revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"C, Arnett F.; M, Edworthy S.; A, Bloch D.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arnett F C, Edworthy S M, Bloch D A, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthitis Rhewn 1988; 31: 315-24.","journal-title":"The American Rheumatism Association"},{"issue":"140","key":"ref_8","first-page":"659","article-title":"Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"1949","author":"Steinbrocker 0, Traeger C H, Batterman R C","unstructured":"Steinbrocker 0, Traeger C H, Batterman R C. Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA 1949; 140: 659-62.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"175","article-title":"Osteoarthritis as a public health problem","volume":"11","author":"M, Hadler N.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hadler N M. Osteoarthritis as a public health problem. Clin Rhewn Dis 1985; 11: 175-85.","journal-title":"Clin Rhewn Dis"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"763","article-title":"Classification of degenerative arthritis","volume":"117","author":"S, Mitchell N.; L, Cruess R.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mitchell N S, Cruess R L. Classification of degenerative arthritis. Can Med AssocJ 1977; 117: 763-5.","journal-title":"Can Med AssocJ"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"495","article-title":"Osteoarthitis in the community","volume":"2","author":"N, Wood P.H.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Wood P H N. Osteoarthitis in the community. Clin Rhen Dis 1976; 2: 495-507.","journal-title":"Clin Rhen Dis"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.7.531","article-title":"Osteoarthritis: definitions and criteria","volume":"48","author":"McAlindon, T.; Dieppe, P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"McAlindon T, Dieppe P. Osteoarthritis: definitions and criteria. Ann Rheum Dis 1989; 48: 531-2.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.38.5.423","article-title":"Another look at osteoartritis","volume":"38","author":"C, Huskisson E.; A, Dieppe P.; K, Tucker A.; B, Cassell","year":"1979","unstructured":"Huskisson E C, Dieppe P A, Tucker A K, Cassell B. Another look at osteoartritis. Ann Rhewn Dis 1979; 38: 423-8.","journal-title":"Ann Rhewn Dis"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.25.1.1","article-title":"Osteoarthritis: prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and x-ray changes","volume":"25","author":"S, Lawrence J.; M, Bremner J.; F, Bier","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lawrence J S, Bremner J M, Bier F. Osteoarthritis: prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and x-ray changes. Ann Rhewn Dis 1966; 25: 1-24.","journal-title":"Ann Rhewn Dis"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4751.181","article-title":"Generalised osteoarthritis and Heberden's nodes","volume":"i:","author":"H, Kellgren J.; R, Moore","year":"1952","unstructured":"Kellgren J H, Moore R. Generalised osteoarthritis and Heberden's nodes. Br Med J 1952; i: 181-4.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"48","key":"ref_16","first-page":"743","article-title":"Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow","volume":"1989","author":"Doherty, M.; Preston, B.","unstructured":"Doherty M, Preston B. Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow. Ann Rhewn Dis 1989-48: 743-7.","journal-title":"Ann Rhewn Dis"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.48.11.893","article-title":"An eight year prospective study of osteoarthritis of the knee joint","volume":"48","author":"Massardo, L.; Watt, I.; Cushnaghan, J.; Dieppe, P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Massardo L, Watt I, Cushnaghan J, Dieppe P. An eight year prospective study of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Ann Rheum Dis 1989; 48: 893-7.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(80)80054-7","article-title":"An investigation of radiological, clinical and pathological correlations in osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"31","author":"Meachim, G.; H, Whitehouse G.; B, Pedley R.; E, Nichol F.; Owen, R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Meachim G, Whitehouse G H, Pedley R B, Nichol F E, Owen R. An investigation of radiological, clinical and pathological correlations in osteoarthritis of the hip. Clin Radiol 1980; 31: 565-74.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"20","article-title":"Etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"213","author":"Harris, W.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Harris W. Etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip. Clin Ortp 1986; 213: 20-33.","journal-title":"Clin Ortp"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"1152","article-title":"Osteoarthritis and obesity in the general population. A relationship calling for an explanation","volume":"15","author":"M, Van Saase J.L.C.; P, Vandenbroucke J.; van Romande L; A, Valkenburg H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Saase J L C M, Vandenbroucke J P, van Romande L, Valkenburg H A. Osteoarthritis and obesity in the general population. A relationship calling for an explanation. Rhewnatol 1988; 15: 1152-8.","journal-title":"Rhewnatol"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"5","volume":"17","author":"of Physicians. Obesity. J R Coil, Royal College","year":"1983","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians. Obesity. J R Coil Physicians Lond 1983; 17: 5-65.","journal-title":"Physicians Lond"},{"key":"ref_22","article-title":"Rhewmatim in population","author":"S, Lawrence J.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lawrence J S. Rhewmatim in population. London: Heinemann, 1977."},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"Erosive osteoarthitis: Is it a separate disease entity? Clin Radiol","author":"Cobby, M.; Cushnaghan, J.; Creamer, P.; Dieppe, P.; Watt, I.","unstructured":"Cobby M, Cushnaghan J, Creamer P, Dieppe P, Watt I. Erosive osteoarthitis: Is it a separate disease entity? Clin Radiol (in press)."}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724111934?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724111934?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.50.1.8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T05:33:07Z","timestamp":1737523987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724111934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724111934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.50.1.8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Study of 500 patients with limb joint osteoarthritis. I. Analysis by age, sex, and distribution of symptomatic joint sites.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.50.1.8","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1991 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}