{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:23:24Z","timestamp":1760189004861,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,1]],"date-time":"1991-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":667785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,1]],"date-time":"1991-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":667785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.3.191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"191-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: the current position."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Urbano-M\u00e1rquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Casademont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.M","family":"Grau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"The major inflammatory myopathies of unknown cause","volume":"16","author":"Carpenter, S.; Karpati, G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Carpenter S, Karpati G. The major inflammatory myopathies of unknown cause. Pathol Amnu 1981; 16: 205-37.","journal-title":"Pathol Amnu"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688307601205","article-title":"The inflammatory myopathies","volume":"76","author":"Walton, J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Walton J. The inflammatory myopathies. J R Soc Med 1983; 76: 998-1009.","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.6.4-6.407","article-title":"Dermatomyositis with report of a case which presented a rare muscle anomaly but one described in man","volume":"6","author":"R, Steiner W.","year":"1903","unstructured":"Steiner W R. Dermatomyositis with report of a case which presented a rare muscle anomaly but one described in man. J Exp Med 1903; 6: 407-42.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197502132920706","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"292","author":"Bohan, A.; B, Peter J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bohan A, Peter J B. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 344-7, 403-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"215","article-title":"Inflammatory myopathies: part 1","volume":"17","author":"L, Mastaglia F.; J, Ojeda V.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mastaglia F L, Ojeda V J. Inflammatory myopathies: part 1. Ann Neurol 1985; 17: 215-27."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"409","volume":"320","author":"Urbano-Mirquez, A.; Estruch, R.; Navarro, F.; M, Grau J.; I, Mont L.; Rubin, E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Urbano-Mirquez A, Estruch R, Navarro F, Grau J M, Mont L I, Rubin E. The effects of alcoholism on skeletal and cardiac muscle. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 409-15.","journal-title":"The effects of alcoholism on skeletal and cardiac muscle. N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-2-143","article-title":"Current concepts in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: polymyositis, dermatomyositis and related disorders","volume":"111","author":"H, Plotz P.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Plotz P H. Current concepts in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: polymyositis, dermatomyositis and related disorders. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111: 143-57.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"806","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies","volume":"1","author":"Karpati, G.; Carpenter, S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Karpati G, Carpenter S. Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery 1988; 1: 806-14.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.3.727","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis. Observations in 40 patients","volume":"112","author":"P, Lotz B.; G, Engel A.; H, Nishino; C, Stevens J.; J, Litchy W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lotz B P, Engel A G, Nishino H, Stevens J C, Litchy W J. Inclusion body myositis. Observations in 40 patients. Brain 1989; 112: 727-47.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"353","article-title":"Miopatia inflamatoria idiopatica. Analisis de una serie de 30 casos","volume":"86","author":"Urbano-Marquez, A.; M, Grau J.; Casademont, J.; C, Pedro-Botet J.; Serra, A.; Estruch, R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Urbano-Marquez A, Grau J M, Casademont J, Pedro-Botet J C, Serra A, Estruch R. Miopatia inflamatoria idiopatica. Analisis de una serie de 30 casos. Med Clin (Barc) 1986; 86: 353-6.","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"906","article-title":"Etude de 135 cas de polymiosites","volume":"142","author":"Serratrice, G.; Schiano, A.; F, Pellisier J.; Pouget, J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Serratrice G, Schiano A, Pellisier J F, Pouget J. Etude de 135 cas de polymiosites. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1986; 142: 906-17.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1159\/000110192","article-title":"Evidence for seasonal variation in polymyositis","volume":"8","author":"Manta, P.; Kalfakis, N.; Vassilopoulos, D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Manta P, Kalfakis N, Vassilopoulos D. Evidence for seasonal variation in polymyositis. Neuroepidemiology 1989; 8: 262-5.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1985.00360100097016","article-title":"The frequency of malignant neoplasms in patients with polymyositisdermatomyositis","volume":"145","author":"A, Manchul L.; A, Jin; I, Pritchard K.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Manchul L A, Jin A, Pritchard K I, et al. The frequency of malignant neoplasms in patients with polymyositisdermatomyositis. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145: 1835-9.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"645","article-title":"Polymyositisdermatomyositis and malignant lesions: Does an association","volume-title":"exist? Mayo Clin Proc 1986","volume":"61","author":"Lakhanpal, S.; W, Bunch T.; J, III, Nelton L.","unstructured":"Lakhanpal S, Bunch T W, Nelton L J III. Polymyositisdermatomyositis and malignant lesions: Does an association exist? Mayo Clin Proc 1986; 61: 645-53."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670290077012","article-title":"Prognostic factors and predictive signs of malignancy in adult dermatomyositis. A study of 32 cases","volume":"126","author":"Basset-Seguin, N.; C, Roujeau J.; Gherardi, R.; C, Guillaume J.; Revuz, J.; Touraine, R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Basset-Seguin N, Roujeau J C, Gherardi R, Guillaume J C, Revuz J, Touraine R. Prognostic factors and predictive signs of malignancy in adult dermatomyositis. A study of 32 cases. Arch Dermatol 1990; 126: 633-7.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670250067010","article-title":"Disease associations and an evaluation of screening investigations for malignancy","volume":"126","author":"H, Cox N.; M, Lawrence C.; A, Langtry J.A.; Dermatomyositis, Ive A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cox N H, Lawrence C M, Langtry J A A, Ive A. Dermatomyositis. Disease associations and an evaluation of screening investigations for malignancy. Arch Dermatol 1990; 126: 61-5.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270402","article-title":"Microvascular changes in early and advanced dermatomyositis. A quantitative study","volume":"27","author":"Emslie-Smith, A.; G, Engel A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Emslie-Smith A, Engel A G. Microvascular changes in early and advanced dermatomyositis. A quantitative study. Ann Neurol 1990; 27: 343-56.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1990.tb04081.x","article-title":"Relationship between capillary and muscle damage in dermatomyositis","volume":"29","author":"Casademont, J.; M, Grau J.; Estruch, R.; C, Pedro-Botet J.; Urbano-Marquez, A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Casademont J, Grau J M, Estruch R, Pedro-Botet J C, Urbano-Marquez A. Relationship between capillary and muscle damage in dermatomyositis. IntJ Dermatol 1990; 29: 117-20.","journal-title":"IntJ Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(89)90228-1","article-title":"Early ultrastructural alterations in adult dermatomyositis","volume":"94","author":"M, De Visser; A, Emslie-Smith; G, Engel A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"De Visser M, Emslie-Smith A, Engel A G. Early ultrastructural alterations in adult dermatomyositis. J Neurol Sci 1989; 94: 181-92.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198602063140601","article-title":"Microvascular deposition of complement membrane attack complex in dermatomyositis","volume":"314","author":"T, Kissel J.; R, Mendel J.; W, Rammohan K.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kissel J T, Mendel J R, Rammohan K W. Microvascular deposition of complement membrane attack complex in dermatomyositis. N EngtJr Med 1986; 314: 329-34.","journal-title":"N EngtJr Med"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160207","article-title":"Monoclonal antibody analysis of mononuclear cells in myopathies. II: Phenotypes of autoinvasive cells in polymyositis and inclusion body myositis","volume":"16","author":"Arahata, K.; G, Engel A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Arahata K, Engel A G. Monoclonal antibody analysis of mononuclear cells in myopathies. II: Phenotypes of autoinvasive cells in polymyositis and inclusion body myositis. Ann Neurol 1984; 16: 209-15.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00750264","article-title":"Characterization of mononuclear exudate in inflammatory myopathies","volume":"412","author":"Pedro-Botet, J.; M, Grau J.; Casademont, J.; Urbano-Marquez, A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pedro-Botet J, Grau J M, Casademont J, Urbano-Marquez A. Characterization of mononuclear exudate in inflammatory myopathies. Virchows Arch [Al 1988; 412: 371-4.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch [Al"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.8.1091","article-title":"Inflammatory myopathy associated with graft-vs-host disease","volume":"36","author":"Urbano-Mirquez, A.; Estruch, R.; M, Grau J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Urbano-Mirquez A, Estruch R, Grau J M, et al. Inflammatory myopathy associated with graft-vs-host disease. Neurology 1986; 36: 1091-3.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230111","article-title":"Expression of immunoreactive major histocompatibility complex products in human skeletal muscles","volume":"23","author":"Karpati, G.; Pouliot, Y.; Carpenter, S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Karpati G, Pouliot Y, Carpenter S. Expression of immunoreactive major histocompatibility complex products in human skeletal muscles. Ann Neurol 1988; 23: 64-72.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199004193221602","article-title":"Mitochondrial myopathy caused by long-term zidovudine therapy","volume":"322","author":"Dalakas, M.; Illa, I.; H, Pezeshkpour G.; T, Laukaitis J.; Cohen, B.; L, Griffim J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dalakas M, Illa I, Pezeshkpour G H, Laukaitis J T, Cohen B, Griffim J L. Mitochondrial myopathy caused by long-term zidovudine therapy. N Engl t Med 1990; 322: 1098-105.","journal-title":"N Engl t Med"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Dermatomyositis, polymyositis and coxsackie B virus infection","volume":"ii:","author":"E, Bowles N.; A, Sewry C.; V, Dubowitz; C, Archard L.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bowles N E, Sewry C A, Dubowitz V, Archard L C. Dermatomyositis, polymyositis and coxsackie B virus infection. Lancet 1987; ii: 1004-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780291109","article-title":"Prevalence of coxsackie B virus antibodies in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis","volume":"29","author":"L, Cristensen M.; M, Pachman L.; R, Scheiderman; C, Patel D.; M, Friedman J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cristensen M L, Pachman L M, Scheiderman R, Patel D C, Friedman J M. Prevalence of coxsackie B virus antibodies in patients with juvenile dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29: 1365-70.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.5.628","article-title":"Differential effects of prednisone and cyclophosphamide on autoantibodies in human neuromuscular disorders","volume":"39","author":"Pestronk, A.; N, Adams R.; W, Kunel R.; B, Drachman D.; L, Clawson L.; R, Cornblath D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pestronk A, Adams R N, Kunel R W, Drachman D B, Clawson L L, Cornblath D R. Differential effects of prednisone and cyclophosphamide on autoantibodies in human neuromuscular disorders. Neurology 1989; 39: 628-33.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"80","article-title":"Prognostic factors in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies with special reference to muscle capillary damage","volume":"1","author":"Casademont, J.; M, Grau J.; Herrero, C.; Pedrol, E.; Pedro-Botet, J.; Urbano-Marquez, A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Casademont J, Grau J M, Herrero C, Pedrol E, Pedro-Botet J, Urbano-Marquez A. Prognostic factors in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies with special reference to muscle capillary damage [Abstract]. European Journal of Internal Medicine 1989; 1: 80.","journal-title":"European Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30629-0","article-title":"Dermatomyositis and malignancy","volume":"73","author":"B, Richardson J.; P, Callen G.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Richardson J B, Callen G P. Dermatomyositis and malignancy. Med Clin North Am 1989; 73: 1211-20.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36110-7","article-title":"Juvenile dermatomyositis","volume":"5","author":"M, Pachman L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pachman L M. Juvenile dermatomyositis. Pediatr Clin North Am 1986; 5:1097-117.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350120052013","article-title":"The esophageal motility disorder of polymyositis","volume":"143","author":"Jacob, H.; Berkowitz, D.; McDonald, E.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jacob H, Berkowitz D, McDonald E. The esophageal motility disorder of polymyositis. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 2262-4.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780260804","article-title":"Esophageal abnormalities and dysphagia in polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"26","author":"P, De Merieux; A, Verity M.; J, Clemens P.; E, Paulus H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"De Merieux P, Verity M A, Clemens P J, Paulus H E. Esophageal abnormalities and dysphagia in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Arthritis Rheum 1983; 26: 961-8.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"434","article-title":"Abnormalities of gastric and esophageal emptying","volume-title":"polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Gastroenterology 1986; 90","author":"Horowitz, M.; D, McNeil J.; J, Maddern G.","unstructured":"Horowitz M, McNeil J D, Maddern G J. Abnormalities of gastric and esophageal emptying in polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 434-9."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(86)90014-4","article-title":"Adult onset polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: an analysis of clinical and laboratory features and survival in 76 patients with a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"C, Hochberg M.; D, Feldman; B, Stevens M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hochberg M C, Feldman D, Stevens M B. Adult onset polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: an analysis of clinical and laboratory features and survival in 76 patients with a review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1986; 15: 168-78.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"1140","article-title":"Dermatopolymyositis and other connective-tissue diseases: a review of 105 cases","volume":"12","author":"E, Tymms K.; J, Webb","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tymms K E, Webb J. Dermatopolymyositis and other connective-tissue diseases: a review of 105 cases. J Rheumatol 1985; 12: 1140-8.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(79)90404-2","article-title":"Articular manifestations of polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"67","author":"R, Schumacher H.; B, Schimmer; V, Gordon G.; A, Bookspan M.; S, Brogadir; B, Dorwart B.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schumacher H R, Schimmer B, Gordon G V, Bookspan M A, Brogadir S, Dorwart B B. Articular manifestations of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Am J Med 1979; 67: 287-92.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.1.23","article-title":"Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: a clinicopathological analysis of 65 autopsy cases","volume":"46","author":"Lakhanpal, S.; T, Lie J.; L, Conn D.; J, II, Martin W.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lakhanpal S, Lie J T, Conn D L, Martin W J II. Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: a clinicopathological analysis of 65 autopsy cases. Ann Rhewm Dis 1987; 46: 23-9.","journal-title":"Ann Rhewm Dis"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(84)90010-6","article-title":"Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/ dermatomyositis","volume":"14","author":"F, Dickey B.; R, Myers A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dickey B F, Myers A R. Pulmonary disease in polymyositis\/ dermatomyositis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1984; 14: 60-76.","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/141.3.727","volume":"141","author":"D, Tazelaar H.; W, Viggiano R.; J, Pickershill; V, Colby T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tazelaar H D, Viggiano R W, Pickershill J, Colby T V. Interstitiallungdiseaseinpolymyositisanddermatomyositis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 727-33.","journal-title":"Interstitiallungdiseaseinpolymyositisanddermatomyositis. Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_41","first-page":"1592","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide treatment of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in polymyositis\/ dermatomyositis","volume":"16","author":"Al-Janadi, M.; Smith, D.; Karsh, J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Al-Janadi M, Smith D, Karsh J. Cyclophosphamide treatment of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in polymyositis\/ dermatomyositis. J Rhewnatol 1989; 16: 1592-6.","journal-title":"J Rhewnatol"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0307-742X(21)00480-X","volume":"10","author":"Hudgson, P.; Classification, Peter J.B.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hudgson P, Peter J B. Classification. Clin Rheum Dis 1984; 10: 3-8.","journal-title":"Clin Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"708","article-title":"Significado clinico de los valores sericos de creatincinasa y sus isoenzimas","volume":"94","author":"FernAdez-Sola, J.; M, Grau J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"FernAdez-Sola J, Grau J M. Significado clinico de los valores sericos de creatincinasa y sus isoenzimas. Med Clin (Barc) 1990; 94: 708-10.","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6438.151","article-title":"Anti Jo-I antibody: a marker for myositis with interstitial lung disease","volume":"289","author":"M, Bernstein R.; H, Morgan S.; J, Chapman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bernstein R M, Morgan S H, Chapman J, et al. Anti Jo-I antibody: a marker for myositis with interstitial lung disease. BMJ 1984; 289: 151-2.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(88)90050-8","article-title":"Pathology and immunopathology of polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"6","author":"S, Karper C.; L, White C.; G, Freeman R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Karper C S, White C L, Freeman R G. Pathology and immunopathology of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Clin Dermatol 1988; 6: 64-75.","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"132","article-title":"Valor dels anticossos anticellula endotelial en la polimiositis-dermatomiositis","volume":"5","author":"Cervera, R.; Ramirez, G.; Fernandez-Sola, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cervera R, Ramirez G, Fernandez-Sola J, et al. Valor dels anticossos anticellula endotelial en la polimiositis-dermatomiositis [Abstract]. Annals de Medicina (Barcelona) 1990; 5:132.","journal-title":"Annals de Medicina (Barcelona)"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"150","article-title":"Problems in the diagnosis of inclusion body myositis (IBM): a study of 48 cases","volume":"38","author":"P, Lotz P.; G, Engel A.; H, Nishino; C, Stevens J.; J, Litchy W.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lotz P P, Engel A G, Nishino H, Stevens J C, Litchy W J. Problems in the diagnosis of inclusion body myositis (IBM): a study of 48 cases [Abstract]. Neurology 1988; 38 (suppl): 150.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.8.569","article-title":"Preliminary observations on the role of magnetic resonance imaging for polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"46","author":"D, Kaufman L.; L, Gruber B.; P, Gertzman D.; T, Kaell A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kaufman L D, Gruber B L, Gertzman D P, Kaell A T. Preliminary observations on the role of magnetic resonance imaging for polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Ann Rheum Dis 1987; 46: 569-72.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198937030-00007","article-title":"Current management of polymyositis and dermatomyositis","volume":"37","author":"V, Oddis C.; A, Medsger T.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Oddis C V, Medsger T A. Current management of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Drugs 1989; 37: 382-90.","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"343","article-title":"Cyclosporin for acute dermatomyositis","volume":"i:","author":"Zavel, P.; Leimenstoll, G.; L, Gross W.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Zavel P, Leimenstoll G, Gross W L. Cyclosporin for acute dermatomyositis. Lancet 1984; i: 343.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"335","article-title":"Cyclosporin therapy in chronic slowly progressive polymyositis-preliminary report ofclinical results","volume-title":"3 patients. Transplant Proc 1988","volume":"20","author":"H, Jongen P.J.; G, Joosten E.M.; M, Berden J.H.; J, Ter Laak H.","unstructured":"Jongen P J H, Joosten E M G, Berden J H M, Ter Laak H J. Cyclosporin therapy in chronic slowly progressive polymyositis-preliminary report ofclinical results in 3 patients. Transplant Proc 1988; 20: 335-9."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92456-2","article-title":"Cyclosporin in juvenile dermatomyositis","volume":"i:","author":"Heckmatt, J.; Hasson, N.; Saunders, C.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heckmatt J, Hasson N, Saunders C, et al. Cyclosporin in juvenile dermatomyositis. Lancet 1989; i: 1063-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"528","article-title":"Inflammatory and non-inflammatory inclusion body myositis. Characterization of the mononuclear cells and expression of the immunoreactive class I major histocompatibility complex product","volume":"79","author":"Figarella-Branger, D.; F, Pellissier J.; Bianco, N.; Devictor, B.; Toga, M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Figarella-Branger D, Pellissier J F, Bianco N, Devictor B, Toga M. Inflammatory and non-inflammatory inclusion body myositis. Characterization of the mononuclear cells and expression of the immunoreactive class I major histocompatibility complex product. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1990; 79: 528-36.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"240","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis","volume":"25","author":"J, Yunis E.; J, Samaha F.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Yunis E J, Samaha F J. Inclusion body myositis. Lab Invest 1971; 25: 240-8.","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780300406","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis presenting as a treatment-resistant polymyositis","volume":"30","author":"H, Calabrese L.; H, Mitsumoto; M, Chou S.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Calabrese L H, Mitsumoto H, Chou S M. Inclusion body myositis presenting as a treatment-resistant polymyositis. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30: 397-403.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.1.8","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis: a distinct variety of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy","volume":"28","author":"Carpenter, S.; Karpati, G.; Heller, I.; Eisen, A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Carpenter S, Karpati G, Heller I, Eisen A. Inclusion body myositis: a distinct variety of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. NeuroloV 1978; 28: 8-17.","journal-title":"NeuroloV"},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"121","article-title":"Miositis con cuerpos de inclusi6n. Una variedad poco conocida de miopatia inflamatoria idiopatica","volume":"93","author":"Casademont, J.; M, Grau J.; Pou, A.; Urbano-Mirquez, A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Casademont J, Grau J M, Pou A, Urbano-Mirquez A. Miositis con cuerpos de inclusi6n. Una variedad poco conocida de miopatia inflamatoria idiopatica. Med Clin (Barc) 1989; 93: 121-4.","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.5.1025","article-title":"Familial myopathy with changes resembling inclusion body myositis and periventricular leucoencephalopathy","volume":"111","author":"J, Cole A.; R, Kuzniecky; G, Karpati; S, Carpenter; E, Andermann; F, Andermann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cole A J, Kuzniecky R, Karpati G, Carpenter S, Andermann E, Andermann F. Familial myopathy with changes resembling inclusion body myositis and periventricular leucoencephalopathy. Brain 1988; 111: 1025-37.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510150056014","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis associated with Sj6gren's syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Chad, D.; Good, P.; Adelman, L.; G, Bradley B.; Mills, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chad D, Good P, Adelman L, Bradley B G, Mills J. Inclusion body myositis associated with Sj6gren's syndrome. Arch Neurol 1982; 39: 186-8.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050130099033","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis and chronic immune thrombocytopenia","volume":"41","year":"1984","unstructured":"Riggs J E, Schochet S S, Gutmoann L, McComas C F, Rogers II J S. Inclusion body myositis and chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Arch Neurol 1984; 41: 93-5.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"568","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"A, Yood R.; W, Smith T.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Yood R A, Smith T W. Inclusion body myositis and systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rhewnatol 1985; 12: 568-70.","journal-title":"J Rhewnatol"},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"234","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis","volume-title":"A clinician's view of neuromuscular diseases","author":"H, Brooke M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brooke M H. Inclusion body myositis. In: Brooke M H, ed. A clinician's view of neuromuscular diseases. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1986: 234-5."}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724110965?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724110965?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.50.3.191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T07:54:54Z","timestamp":1737446094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724110965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724110965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.50.3.191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4967"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Polymyositis\/dermatomyositis: the current position.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.50.3.191","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1991 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}