{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T10:27:18Z","timestamp":1760264838212,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,11,1]],"date-time":"1996-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":846806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,11,1]],"date-time":"1996-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":846806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ard.eular.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.11.823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,28]],"date-time":"2008-07-28T23:49:46Z","timestamp":1217288986000},"page":"823-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Tabarya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.L","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2185544","article-title":"The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives","volume":"248","author":"Marrack, P.; Kappler, J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Marrack P, Kappler J. The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science 1990;248:705-11.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1857971","article-title":"Evidence for the effects of a superantigen in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"253","author":"Paliard, X.; West, S.G.; Lafferty, J.A.; Clements, JR, Kappler; JW, Marrack; P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paliard X, West SG, Lafferty JA, Clements JR, Kappler JW, Marrack P, et al. Evidence for the effects of a superantigen in rheumatoid arthritis. Science 1991;253:325-9.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380114","article-title":"The role of T cell receptor b chain genes in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"McDermott, M.; Kastner, D.L.; Holloman, J.D.; Schmidt-Wolf, G.; Lundberg, A.S.; Sinha, A.A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"McDermott M, Kastner DL, Holloman JD, Schmidt-Wolf G, Lundberg AS, Sinha AA, et al. The role of T cell receptor b chain genes in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthrits Rheum 1995;38:91-5.","journal-title":"Arthrits Rheum"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.18.5.1055-1060.1983","article-title":"Serum antibodies to enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus with special reference to enterotoxin F and toxic shock syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Notermans, S.; Van Leeuwen, W.J.; Dufrenne, J.; Tips, P.D.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Notermans S, Van Leeuwen WJ, Dufrenne J, Tips PD. Serum antibodies to enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus with special reference to enterotoxin F and toxic shock syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 1983;18:1055-60.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.43.3.954-958.1984","article-title":"Association ofhigh levels of serum antibody to staphylococcal toxic shock antigen with nasal carriage of toxic shock antigen producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"43","author":"Ritz, H.L.; Kirkland, J.J.; Bond, G.G.; Warner, E.K.; Petty, G.P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ritz HL, Kirkland JJ, Bond GG, Warner EK, Petty GP. Association ofhigh levels of serum antibody to staphylococcal toxic shock antigen with nasal carriage of toxic shock antigen producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 1984;43:954-8.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"5822","article-title":"Molecular selection of human antibodies with an unconventional bacterial B cell antigen.j Immunol","volume":"151","author":"Sasano, M.; Burton, D.R.; Silverman, G.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sasano M, Burton DR, Silverman GJ. Molecular selection of human antibodies with an unconventional bacterial B cell antigen.j Immunol 1993;151:5822-37."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1551","article-title":"IgM rheumatoid factor produced in response to S. aureus cowan I: Role of protein A and preferential utilization of VH3 heavy chains","volume":"7","author":"Levinson, A.I.; Wheatiey, Z.Y.L.; Kozlowski, L.; Zom, S.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levinson AI, Wheatiey ZYL, Kozlowski L, Zom S. IgM rheumatoid factor produced in response to S. aureus cowan I: Role of protein A and preferential utilization of VH3 heavy chains [abstr]. FASEB J 1993;7:A1551.","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"58592","article-title":"The presence of anti-protein A antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","year":"1991","unstructured":"Takeuchi T, Hosono 0, Koide J, Amano K, Sekine H, Abe T. The presence of anti-protein A antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand Jf Immunol 1991;33:58592.","journal-title":"Scand Jf Immunol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1128\/br.27.1.56-71.1963","article-title":"Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance","volume":"27","author":"Williams, R.E.O.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Williams REO. Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance. Bacteriol Rev 1963;27:56-71.","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"215","article-title":"Association between histocompatibility antigens (HILA) and nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"16","author":"Kinsman, O.S.; McKenna, R.; Noble, W.C.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kinsman OS, McKenna R, Noble WC. Association between histocompatibility antigens (HILA) and nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus. JMed Microbiol 1983;16:215-20.","journal-title":"JMed Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"315","article-title":"revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Arnett, F.C.; Edworthy, S.M.; Bloch, D.A.; McShane, D.J.; Fries, J.F.; Cooper, N.S.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, McShane DJ, Fries JF, Cooper NS, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:315-24.","journal-title":"The American Rheumatism Association"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref_12","first-page":"771","article-title":"Phage typing of staphylococci","volume":"1961","author":"Blair, J.E.; Williams, R.E.O.","unstructured":"Blair JE, Williams REO. Phage typing of staphylococci. Bull WHO 1961;24:771-84.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/0198-8859(94)90272-0","article-title":"DQA1*03 subtypes have different associations with DRB1 and DQB1 alleles","volume":"39","author":"Femandez-Vina, M.A.; Falco, M.; Gao, X.; Cema, M.; Sun, Y.; Raimondi, E.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Femandez-Vina MA, Falco M, Gao X, Cema M, Sun Y, Raimondi E, et al. DQA1*03 subtypes have different associations with DRB1 and DQB1 alleles. Hum Immunol 1994;39:290-8.","journal-title":"Hum Immunol"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/150.5.662","article-title":"Antibody responses to toxic-shock-syndrome (TSS) toxin by patients with TSS and by healthy staphylococcal carriers","volume":"150","author":"Bonventre, P.F.; Linnemann, C.; Weckbach, L.S.; Staneck, J.L.; Buncher, C.R.; Vigdorth, E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bonventre PF, Linnemann C, Weckbach LS, Staneck JL, Buncher CR, Vigdorth E, et al. Antibody responses to toxic-shock-syndrome (TSS) toxin by patients with TSS and by healthy staphylococcal carriers. J Infect Dis 1984;150:662-6.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_15","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome and the other staphylococcal toxicoses","author":"Mittag, H.-C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mittag H-C. Toxic shock syndrome and the other staphylococcal toxicoses. Stuttgart:: Schattauer, 1988."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5117.270","article-title":"Perineal carriage of Staph aureus","volume":"i:","author":"Ridley, M.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Ridley M. Perineal carriage of Staph aureus. BMJ 1959; i:270-3.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.17.3.546-549.1977","article-title":"Bacterial adherence to nasal mucosal cells","volume":"17","author":"Aly, R.; Shinefield, H.I.; Strauss, W.G.; Maibach, H.I.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Aly R, Shinefield HI, Strauss WG, Maibach HI. Bacterial adherence to nasal mucosal cells. Infect Immun 1977; 17:546-9.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.4.783","article-title":"Histocompatibility leukocyte antigens in patients with toxic-shock syndrome","volume":"147","author":"Latham, R.H.; Haslam, B.T.; Dewitt, C.; Skolnick, M.; Smith, C.B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Latham RH, Haslam BT, Dewitt C, Skolnick M, Smith CB. Histocompatibility leukocyte antigens in patients with toxic-shock syndrome [letter]. YInfect Dis 1983;147:783.","journal-title":"YInfect Dis"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.12.2690-2695.1991","article-title":"Genomic DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as an epidemiological marker for study of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"29","author":"Ichiyama, S.; Ohta, M.; Shimokata, K.; Kato, N.; Takeuchi, J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ichiyama S, Ohta M, Shimokata K, Kato N, Takeuchi J. Genomic DNA fingerprinting by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as an epidemiological marker for study of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:2690-5.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"9814","article-title":"Selective expansion ofT cells expressing V beta 2 in toxic shock syndrome","volume":"172","author":"Choi, Y.; Lafferty, J.A.; Clements, JR, Todd; JK, Gelfand; EW, Kappler; J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Choi Y, Lafferty JA, Clements JR, Todd JK, Gelfand EW, Kappler J, et al. Selective expansion ofT cells expressing V beta 2 in toxic shock syndrome. JExp Med 1990;172:9814.","journal-title":"JExp Med"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"4066","article-title":"Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable region V beta 2","volume-title":"and V beta 8 in Kawasaki disease. Proc Nad Acad Sci","volume":"89","author":"Abe, J.; Kotzin, B.L.; Jujo, K.; Melish, M.E.; Glode, M.P.; Kohsaka, T.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Abe J, Kotzin BL, Jujo K, Melish ME, Glode MP, Kohsaka T, et al. Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable region V beta 2 and V beta 8 in Kawasaki disease. Proc Nad Acad Sci USA 1992;89:4066-70."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3109\/08820139409066833","article-title":"A toxic shock syndrome toxin-I peptide that shows homology to amino acids 180-193 of mycobacterial heat shock protein 65 is presented as conventional antigen","volume":"23","author":"Ramesh, N.; Parronchi, P.; Ahern, D.; Romagnani, S.; Geha, R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ramesh N, Parronchi P, Ahern D, Romagnani S, Geha R. A toxic shock syndrome toxin-I peptide that shows homology to amino acids 180-193 of mycobacterial heat shock protein 65 is presented as conventional antigen. Immunol Invest 1994; 23:381-91.","journal-title":"Immunol Invest"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/331171a0","article-title":"Cloning of the mycobacterial epitope recognized by T lymphocytes in adjuvant arthritis","volume":"331","author":"van Eden W; JER, Thole; van der Zee R; A, Noordzij; van Embden JDA; EJ, Hensen","year":"1988","unstructured":"van Eden W, Thole JER, van der Zee R, Noordzij A, van Embden JDA, Hensen EJ, et al. Cloning of the mycobacterial epitope recognized by T lymphocytes in adjuvant arthritis. Nature 1988;331:171-3.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"312","article-title":"Evidence for clonal restriction of heat shock protein specific synovial fluid T cells in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"37","author":"Cells, L.; Vandevyver, C.; Geusens, P.; Dequeker, J.; Raus, J.; Zhang, J.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cells L, Vandevyver C, Geusens P, Dequeker J, Raus J, Zhang J. Evidence for clonal restriction of heat shock protein specific synovial fluid T cells in rheumatoid arthritis [abstr]. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:S312.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"211","article-title":"Antibody levels to mycobacteria in relation to HIA type: evidence for non-HLA-linked high levels of antibody to the 65 kDa heat shock protein of M. bovis in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol","volume":"74","author":"Bahr, G.M.; Rook, G.A.W.; Al-Saffar, M.; van Embden, J.; Stanford, J.L.; Behbehani, K.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bahr GM, Rook GAW, Al-Saffar M, van Embden J, Stanford JL, Behbehani K. Antibody levels to mycobacteria in relation to HIA type: evidence for non-HLA-linked high levels of antibody to the 65 kDa heat shock protein of M. bovis in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1988;74:211-5."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1989.tb02459.x","article-title":"Elevated IgG antibody levels to the mycobacterial 65-kDa heat shock protein are characteristic of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Tsoulfa, G.; Rook, G.A.W.; Bahr, G.M.; Sattar, M.A.; Behbehani, K.; Young, D.B.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tsoulfa G, Rook GAW, Bahr GM, Sattar MA, Behbehani K, Young DB, et al. Elevated IgG antibody levels to the mycobacterial 65-kDa heat shock protein are characteristic of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Immunol 1989; 30:519-27.","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.54.9.713","article-title":"Increased levels of serum IgM antibody to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"54","author":"Origuchi, T.; Eguchi, K.; Kawabe, Y.; Yamashita, I.; Mizokami, A.; Ida, H.; Nagataki, S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Origuchi T, Eguchi K, Kawabe Y, Yamashita I, Mizokami A, Ida H, Nagataki S. Increased levels of serum IgM antibody to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1995;54:713-20.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.1.94","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 contributes to the arthritogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"170","author":"Abdeinour, A.; Bremell, T.; Tarkowski, A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abdeinour A, Bremell T, Tarkowski A. Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 contributes to the arthritogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus. Y Infect Dis 1994;170:94-99.","journal-title":"Y Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724001924?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003496724001924?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/ard.55.11.823","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T06:02:47Z","timestamp":1737439367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003496724001924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003496724001924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.55.11.823","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4967"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-4967"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in rheumatoid arthritis: antibody response to toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.55.11.823","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1996 \u00a9 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology, EULAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}