{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:33:36Z","timestamp":1764873216810,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title\/><jats:p>Non-compaction of the ventricular myocardium is a congenital dysfunction of ventricular morphogenesis caused by the arrest of normal embryogenesis of the ventricles. It is considered as a rare disease and can involve both ventricles but commonly the left ventricle. It is classified into isolated non-compaction of the ventricles and non-compaction associated with other congenital heart defects. Its association with Ebstein's anomaly is very rare. We are reporting a rare case of severe heart failure and complex cardiac anomaly including biventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy, Ebstein's anomalies and large patent ductus arteriosus with severe persistent pulmonary hypertension in a 31-weeks-old preterm infant. The infant recovered smoothly and continued to be asymptomatic and off medications throughout his 2\u2005years follow-up period. Up to our knowledge, this is the youngest and first patient yet reported to have this disease at this age with good recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-02-2012-5861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]],"date-time":"2012-07-21T02:41:58Z","timestamp":1342838518000},"page":"bcr0220125861","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The first reported case of non-compacted cardiomyopathy in a preterm infant with Ebstein's anomaly"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Nuha AGM","family":"Nimeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Foaud F","family":"Abou Nahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amani S","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aymen Y","family":"Khella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042702434326000_2012.jul20_1.bcr0220125861.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000064677"},{"key":"2025042702434326000_2012.jul20_1.bcr0220125861.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000100664.10777.B8"},{"key":"2025042702434326000_2012.jul20_1.bcr0220125861.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.02.013"},{"key":"2025042702434326000_2012.jul20_1.bcr0220125861.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.05.033"},{"key":"2025042702434326000_2012.jul20_1.bcr0220125861.5","first-page":"429","article-title":"Numan, noncompaction cardiomyopathy in the state of Qatar","volume":"28","author":"El-Menyar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"2025042702434326000_2012.jul20_1.bcr0220125861.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatterjee S Chakraborty A Bodiwala K . 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