{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T15:55:52Z","timestamp":1765727752375,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tuberculosis in pregnancy is possibly increasing in Western Europe due to a higher incidence in immigrant women from endemic regions. Common in recent immigrants. Diagnosis during pregnancy is delayed because the disease is more frequently extra-pulmonary with few symptoms and western doctors are no longer familiar with signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. We report the case of a 28-year-old woman presenting in the 13th week of pregnancy with vaginal bleeding, respiratory symptoms including persistent coughing and fever since 1\u2005month. Diagnosis was delayed because of doubts on taking x-rays during pregnancy, and only 6\u2005days after admission chest x-ray and blood-cultures led to diagnose miliary tuberculosis. Despite tuberculostatic medication expulsion of an infected fetus and placenta occurred. Histological examination of the placenta confirmed tuberculosis in the placental tissue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-006227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T10:20:23Z","timestamp":1347531623000},"page":"bcr2012006227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Disseminated tuberculosis in pregnancy unknown to doctors in Western Europe case presentation: \u2018part of the routine study in infertility\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Yves","family":"Jacquemyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Obstetrics, UZA, Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christelle","family":"Van Casteren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Obstetrics, UZA, Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marloes","family":"Luijks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Pathology, UZA, Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Colpaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Pathology, UZA, Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-154"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.2.129"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v27i4.168","article-title":"Congenital tuberculosis associated with maternal disseminated military tuberculosis","volume":"27","author":"Sosa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000500028"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.5","unstructured":"Lessnau KD Burke AC . Miliary tuberculosis. Overview Med Ref Drugs Dis Proced 2011. http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/221777-overview (accessed 15 March 2012)."},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.6","first-page":"105","article-title":"Tuberculosis and pregnancy","volume":"46","author":"Khilmani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.7","first-page":"193","article-title":"Congenital tuberculosis","volume":"8","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mini Rev JK Sci"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802643741"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.9","first-page":"848","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of cases of military tuberculosis in pregnant woman after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"30","author":"Gao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"2025082800493554000_2012.sep12_2.bcr2012006227.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199202000-00015"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T07:49:42Z","timestamp":1756367382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-006227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006227","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]]}}}