{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T20:38:16Z","timestamp":1775507896799,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:title\/>\n               <jats:p>We report our experience with four patients presenting with spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) within a 3-month period. The patients (three male and one female, aged 15\u201317\u2005years) were hospitalised with SPM. All patients were kept under observation, successfully treated and followed up for several years, with no recurrences reported. Two patients had histories of asthma, while the other two developed SPM during sporting activities. SPM carries the possibility of being latent. For symptoms such as chest pain without evidence of pneumothorax in young people, it is necessary to always consider SPM and make the diagnosis accordingly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-006248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T10:30:13Z","timestamp":1341311413000},"page":"bcr2012006248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Asymptomatic spontaneous cervical and mediastinal emphysema: Figure\u00a01"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Ojima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Fukai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Soda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kuwano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-54-1-46"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1939.00190050019003"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.03.008"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02770900903215635"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.5","first-page":"293","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: is a chest X-ray sufficient?","volume":"55","author":"Gardikis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.6","first-page":"362","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in 3rd trimester of pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"Balkan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199504000-00022","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis: a potentially hidden complication","volume":"88","author":"Weathers","year":"1995","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2009.10.007"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.03.017"},{"key":"2025082722512256000_2012.jul02_1.bcr2012006248.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(93)90305-Q"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T05:51:29Z","timestamp":1756360289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-006248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006248","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1757-790X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]}}}