{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T11:40:04Z","timestamp":1756294804853,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spontaneous enterocutaneous fistula is a rare entity. We encountered a case of spontaneous enterocutaneous fistula in the groin region due to femoral hernia. A 60-year-old man presented with spontaneous enterocutaneous fistula in the left groin region without signs of peritonitis. He was kept on conservative treatment, but on third postadmission day, he developed a swelling in his right groin, which became firm and irreducible with signs of intestinal obstruction. On exploratory laparotomy, bilateral femoral hernias were noted with formation of enterocutaneous fistula on the left side. Reduction and repair of hernia was performed. In view of the rarity of this complication, this case is being reported here.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-006939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]],"date-time":"2012-10-11T10:48:36Z","timestamp":1349952516000},"page":"bcr2012006939","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spontaneous enterocutaneous fistula due to femoral hernia"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"Awanish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvinder Singh","family":"Pahwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-3840(94)90037-X","article-title":"Enterocutaneous fistulas","volume":"31","author":"Berry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(05)70495-3"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.3","first-page":"183","article-title":"Enterocutaneous fistula caused by strangulated groin hernia: five cases in Morocco","volume":"71","author":"Lamrani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197908000-00012","article-title":"Review of 404 patients with gastrointestinal fistulae: impact of parenteral nutrition","volume":"190","author":"Soeters","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199306000-00003","article-title":"Serum transferring as a prognostic indicator of spontaneous closure and mortality in gastrointestinal cutaneous fistulae","volume":"217","author":"Kuvshinoff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197810000-00003"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.6.779"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/shorts.2010.010071"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.9","first-page":"77","article-title":"Spontaneous fecal fistula: a rare presentation of inguinal hernia","volume":"17","author":"Samad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"2025082704101487000_2012.oct09_1.bcr2012006939.10","first-page":"261","article-title":"Richter's hernia with fistulization of the last ileal loop and the skin in the inguino-crural area. Report of a case","volume":"43","author":"Alluminio","year":"1988","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"}],"container-title":["BMJ Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T11:10:22Z","timestamp":1756293022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bcr-2012-006939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2012-006939","relation":{},"ISSN":["1757-790X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1757-790X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,11]]}}}